H O M E C O M M U N I T Y
Sagkeeng First Nation,
Manitoba
C U LT U R A L I D E N T I T Y
Anishnabe Nation,
Eagle Clan
C U R R E N T P O S I T I O N
Educator of traditional Anishinaabe knowledge and way of life
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as a speaker of the traditional teachings that have been handed
on to me by our elders and knowledge keepers. It is the elders
who have inspired me to really assume this teaching role that I
am in today. It allows me the freedom to express the teachings
and has directed my actions in life. For example, it became my
responsibility to build the Turtle Lodge in Sagkeeng First Nation,
Manitoba. The main facility of the Turtle Lodge was built by
volunteers as a labor of love and completed in 2003. Today it
is a place where we can experience our ceremonies, hear our
teachings and continue to learn from the sacred laws of our
people, such as the Seven Sacred Laws. It’s important to note
that I had to make some critical decisions to get to where I am
today. I chose to leave the system in order to return to the land
that would allow me to learn from the sacred sites. It is these
first hand experiences, and my interaction and commitment
to being on the land that has allowed me to learn the teachings
which has allowed me to activate our sacred sites and my
own spirit. This has come from trusting in my own spirit and
through embracing an Indigenous way of life.
I have had obstacles or challenges to overcome in order to sustain
my course of action. As a teacher of traditional knowledge I
recognize that there are so many stereotypes and misconceptions
about who we are as a people. The challenge is to inspire people
to be open to a way of life that everyone can benefit from and
to help people see the reality of spirit. I overcome these obstacles
through perseverance and through the continued encourage-
ment and mentorship from the Elders.
I believe it is important for our youth to pursue education as
a career. Our youth should get as much education as possible
that could lend to our survival as a people. It’s important to
note that an academic education is an intellectual one. This
type of education is important but we must also remember
that we can also learn in other ways that nurture other parts
of our being. We need to learn about the spirit and about what
is around us. For example, there is much learning that comes
from the land and we must remember that the earth is what
truly sustains us. It is important to know about our place in all
of creation because it is this learning that will truly sustain all
life. We can also learn from your Elders, from participating in
ceremonies.
I recognize the significance of my own educational journey
and hope it inspires youth to find their place in life. The knowl-
edge of the Elders is part of our ancient ways that has survived
the generations. Through these teachings we come to learn
that each of us must take responsibility for our individual lives
and at the same time we must recognize our own unique gifts
that will help all of us to survive. This is a responsible way to
live that requires discipline.
E D U C AT I O N / T R A I N I N G
Grade 12; Former Director of Education,
Sagkeeng Education Authority;
Left the system to pursue an education
with the Elders
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I enjoy my work
R O L E S / R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S
Speaker, I speak on behalf of the Seven Sacred Laws that form the foundation
of our Indigenous way of life. I am also a teacher.
The Elders have confirmed in the gatherings and
in the ceremonies that we have arrived at a time
where, “A New Life is Arriving”. We are told by the
Elders that it would be the Indigenous people who
would lay the foundation for a new life. So I would
encourage everyone, not just indigenous people,
to learn about the Seven Sacred Laws. There are
important teachings that can be the foundation for
our individual lives, for family and community life.
Spirit is what gives us vision. Spirit is what
holds the Truth. We are born from Spirit.
It is the essence of Love. The Elders are there
to offer direction and support for anyone who
is serious about understanding the truth
of life and the sacred relationship we
have with the Earth.
David Courchene Jr.
Neeghani Aki Innini – Leading Earth Man
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H O M E C O M M U N I T Y
Winnipeg
C U LT U R A L I D E N T I T Y
Iroquois and Canadian
C U R R E N T P O S I T I O N
Researcher - Manitoba First Nations Education Resource Centre
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Frank Deer
E D U C AT I O N / T R A I N I N G
Bachelor of Education - University of Manitoba
Masters in Education - University of Manitoba
PhD - University of Saskatchewan
First Nation of Southern Quebec, I was raised by a family that
worked hard and provided for each other. Although neither of
my parents had acquired a high school education, they both
encouraged me to pursue higher education. As I reflect on my
early school experiences, I had few role models who embodied
the virtues that would nurture in me a desire to pursue higher
education. Unfortunately, this initially lead to a high school
experience that was not very enriching. I was not interested in
school and my mind was frequently on other things.
Like many young people, there was a time when I did not appre-
ciate high school. As a result, my academic performance was
not impressive. Fortunately, I found a positive outlet through
playing sports and this helped me focus on my studies. It also
provided me with valuable role models who inspired me to
pursue higher education – as they led through example.
Later, as an aging athlete in university I realized I had to make
some decisions about my future career. After a short time as a
teacher-in-training, I concluded that working in education could
lead to a rewarding career. For one thing, it would allow me to
continue coaching and mentoring young athletes. So I made the
decision to become a teacher. It has led to other opportunities
and has allowed me to contribute to the betterment of my
community.
My first teaching experience took place in South Indian Lake,
a small Aboriginal community in northern Manitoba. It has
always been one of my favorite teaching experiences for a
number of reasons. For one, I really enjoyed the natural beauty
of the region and the eagerness of my students to learn. This
provided me with a positive work experience that I will remem-
ber forever. It also inspired me to pursue an academic career in
educational leadership. I later enrolled in the Master’s program
in educational administration at the University of Manitoba
and served as a substitute teacher before moving to Saskatoon
to complete a doctoral degree in Educational Administration.
In the last few years, I have had the opportunity to teach at both
the University of Saskatchewan and the University of Manitoba.
Currently, I am a Research and Development Specialist with the
Manitoba First Nations Education Resource Centre. My current
position is very rewarding because it allows me to address the
unique issues associated with First Nations education. Although
my career is still evolving, I realize that I was able to get where
I am today because I chose to continue pursuing higher educa-
tion. I realize that education has allowed me to create a solid
foundation on which I have been able to build a successful
professional career.
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Living on the Kahnawake
Education is a journey that may involve struggle.
Don’t fear this journey, even if it takes you away
from home. The journey of acquiring education
can be regarded as a microcosm of life: one that is
long-term and that may involve many challenges.
It is important to remember that we must often
make sacrifices in order to realize our goals.
R O L E S / R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S
Curriculum developer, researcher and scholarly writer.
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