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Studies on gender linguistics in the field of uzbekACADEMIC RESEARCH IN EDUCATIONAL SCIENCESstudies-on-gender-linguistics-in-the-field-of-uzbek-language (1)ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES
VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 3 | 2021
ISSN: 2181-1385
Scientific Journal Impact Factor (SJIF) 2021: 5.723
Academic Research, Uzbekistan 395 www.ares.uz
Thus, the Uzbek male and female speech has significant differences. Men and
women use the same language units, but the semantic, stylistic, and formative palette
is often different. In the male Uzbek speech, edification prevails, a certain category
combined with gentleness and politeness. The second components are prominent in
speech addressed to women, children (especially girls). In Uzbek female speech,
softness, politeness, servility, affectionateness, some shyness and expression of
loyalty in speech addressed to the husband and husband's relatives, children, etc.
dominate.
For example, a short dialogue between a husband and wife:
— Xotin, bolalarni chaqir (Wife, call our children).
— Dadasi, bolalar hali maktabda (Father of your children, chidren are at still at
school).
— Xotin, tez bo‗l. Men shoshilib turubman. (Wife, be quick, I am in a hurry!).
— Dodasi, chay tayyor. Uyga kiringiz (Father of your children, ―tea‖ is ready
(i.e. meal), come in).
— Onasi, raxmat (Mother of your children, thanks).
The above examples of male and female Uzbek speech between husband and
wife, between mother and son (boy), between mother and daughter (girl) are
characteristic mainly of the urban population.
In rural areas, the gender factor also manifests itself transparently, but there are
often dialectal gender features of Uzbek speech, which is not typical of urban male
and female speech based on the Uzbek literary language.
In Uzbek culture, it is generally accepted that a woman has her own special
language, characteristic only of them. So, in the process of communication, they
often appeal with examples with linguistic units from the life experience of a man,
husband, neighbors, conveying the essence of real events. Due to their shyness,
shyness, Uzbek women enter the conversation with caution.
Very often they enter into a conversation based on their own experiences and
everyday life events.
The speech of Uzbek women in different speech situations is not the same. So,
in a society where a man is present, their speech is very collected, short, respectful. In
a society where there are only women, their speech is free, continuous. Dialogue
topics are rapidly changing. In this case, language units are used that they will never
pronounce in a speech situation where men are present. In a purely female society,
female speech is accompanied by laughter, frequent facial expressions, gestures, but,
at the same time, women's speech clearly observes the age and related hierarchy,
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