Tasdiqlayman” O’quyishlaribo’yichaprorektor S. U. Mehmonov 2022 yil

Logistics
Logistics can be defined as the management of the flow of goods, information and other resources, energy and people between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of consumers. Logistics involves the integration of information, transportation, inventory, warehousing, materialhandling, packaging and security. Logistics may have an internal focus (inbound logistics), or external focus (outbound logistics). If the company manufactures a product from parts purchased from suppliers, and those products are then sold to customers, one can speak about a supply chain. Supply Chain can be defined as a network of facilities and distribution options that performs the function of procurement of materials, transformation of these materials into intermediate and finished products, and the distribution of these finished products to customers. Logistics management is part of supply chain management. Logistics management plans, implements, and controls the efficient flow and storage of goods, services and related information between 6 the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers’ requirements. Successful supply chain operators work in close partnerships with their customers; they jointly explore the opportunities for increasing efficiency of the supply chain and improving service levels by using the latest systems and techniques. This approach is also referred to as logistics re-engineering. The re-engineering process considers the following factors: the nature of the product, the optimal or preferred location of source or manufacture, freight and transport costs and the destination market, seasonal trends, import and export regulations, customs duties and taxes, etc. A professional working in the field of logistics management is called a logistician. The main functions of a qualified logistician include, among other things, inventory management, purchasing, transportation, warehousing, consultation and organizing and planning of these activities. Logisticians are responsible for the life cycle and supply chain operations of a variety of products. They are also responsible for customs documentation.

Logistika iste'molchilar talablarini qondirish uchun kelib chiqish nuqtasi va iste'mol nuqtasi o'rtasidagi tovarlar, axborot va boshqa resurslar, energiya va odamlar oqimini boshqarish deb ta'riflanishi mumkin. Logistika axborot, transport, inventarizatsiya, saqlash, materiallarni qayta ishlash, qadoqlash va xavfsizlikni birlashtirishni o'z ichiga oladi. Logistika ichki fokusga (kirish logistika) yoki tashqi fokusga (tashuvchi logistika) ega bo'lishi mumkin. Agar kompaniya etkazib beruvchilardan sotib olingan qismlardan mahsulot ishlab chiqarsa va bu mahsulotlar keyinchalik mijozlarga sotilsa, ta'minot zanjiri haqida gapirish mumkin. Ta'minot zanjiri materiallarni xarid qilish, ushbu materiallarni oraliq va tayyor mahsulotlarga aylantirish va ushbu tayyor mahsulotlarni xaridorlarga tarqatish funktsiyasini bajaradigan ob'ektlar va tarqatish variantlari tarmog'i sifatida belgilanishi mumkin. Logistika menejmenti ta'minot zanjiri boshqaruvining bir qismidir. Logistika boshqaruvi mijozlarning talablarini qondirish uchun tovarlar, xizmatlar va tegishli ma'lumotlarning 6 kelib chiqish nuqtasi va iste'mol nuqtasi o'rtasida samarali oqimi va saqlanishini rejalashtiradi, amalga oshiradi va nazorat qiladi. Muvaffaqiyatli ta'minot zanjiri operatorlari o'z mijozlari bilan yaqin hamkorlikda ishlaydi; ular birgalikda eng yangi tizim va usullardan foydalangan holda ta'minot zanjiri samaradorligini oshirish va xizmat ko'rsatish darajasini yaxshilash imkoniyatlarini o'rganadilar. Ushbu yondashuv logistika reinjiniringi deb ham ataladi. Re-injiniring jarayonida quyidagi omillar hisobga olinadi: mahsulotning tabiati, manba yoki ishlab chiqarishning maqbul yoki maqbul joylashuvi, yuk va transport xarajatlari va belgilangan bozor, mavsumiy tendentsiyalar, import va eksport qoidalari, bojxona to'lovlari va soliqlar va boshqalar. Logistika menejmenti sohasida ishlaydigan mutaxassis logistik deb ataladi. Malakali logistning asosiy funktsiyalari, jumladan, inventarizatsiyani boshqarish, sotib olish, tashish, saqlash, maslahat berish va ushbu tadbirlarni tashkil etish va rejalashtirishni o'z ichiga oladi. Logistlar turli xil mahsulotlarning hayot aylanishi va ta'minot zanjiri operatsiyalari uchun javobgardir. Ular bojxona hujjatlari uchun ham javobgardirlar