Profits then are the excess of revenues over costs. Furthermore as companies
have the objective to make as much profit as possible, it is important that they
examine how revenues and costs change with the level of output produced and
sold, in order to make decisions that will maximise their profits. (Begg, et al.
1984). Therefore,
a company’s revenue is the amount it earns by selling goods or
services in a given period such as a year; its costs are the expenses incurred in
producing and distributing goods or services during the period; profits are the
excess of revenues over costs, and profitability is the yielding of profit or gain.
(Begg, et al. 1984). Since logistics costs can account for such a large proportion
of
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