[310]
Index
Hammurabi (in Babylonia), 53
Hampshire, 98, 296
Hanse, 66
Hapsburgs, 271
Hartley, David, 119
Harvey, J., 285
Hastings, Warren, 222
Haushofer, Karl, 272
Haute finance, 10,14,18-19,23, 29;
England, 11; France, 11; function,
10-11; organization, 12
Hawtrey, G. R., 59,75,193,272
Hayes, C. A.,197
Hazlitt, W., 131
Heatley, D. P.,272
Heckscher, E. E, 38,173,283, 284
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 116
Heimwehr, 249
Helvetius, Claude Adrien, 119
Henderson, H. D., 72
Henry VIII, King, 233
Herriot, Edouard, 154
Hershey, A. S., 17, 272
Herskovits, M. J., 280, 282,171
Heymann, H., 250
Hilferding, Rudolf, 26,276
Hindenburg, Paul von Benecken-
dorff und von, 24,246,250
Hitler, Adolf, 199,246,247,251, 254
Hobbes, Thomas, 119,172
Hobson, J. A., 276
Hofmann, A., 272
Holland, 29, 271; and Fascism, 246,
249
Holmes, E., 285
Holy Alliance, 5 ff., 17
Hoover, Herbert, 25
Householding, 56
Houses of Industry, 287
Howlett, Rev. J., 288, 290, 296
Humanity. See Society.
Hume, David, 119,192 ff., 270, 272
Hundred Years' Peace, 3 ff., 198,273-
274; bibliography, 272
Hungary, 5,13,24,249; and Bolshe-
vism, 196; and currency, 27; and
Fascism, 246,249
Hungry Forties, 181, 234
Huskisson, William, 232
"Ideal system" (economic), 8
Immigration, 214
Imperialism, 16,158,192,218,221-
222,214-215,227
Import tariffs. See Customs tariffs.
Imports, 221
Improvement versus habitation,
36 ff.
Incas, 54,280
India, 54,167-168,173; and currency,
280
Indian Reorganization Act, 302
Indians, American. See North Amer-
ican Indians.
Individual, rights of, in society, 245
Indo-China, 6
Industrial Revolution, 7, 8,36,39 ff.,
81,93,124,135,169,173; causes,
42-43; cultural effect, 164; defi-
nition, 42-43; England, 31,36 ff.,
182; Europe, 182-183; origin, 32;
social conditions, 41-42,182
Industry, 16
Industry-houses, 112,122,126
Inflation, 24, 25, 27,148,235
Inheritance Act, 189
Innes, A. D.,38
International institutions, 3-4. See
also Balance of Power; Gold
standard.
International Labour Office, 27
International order and peace,
260-261
International system, 4-5,16, 21 ff.;
failure, 29,252; monetary, 16
Internationalism, 10,207
Intervention, international, 5
Interventionism, 38-39, 69-70,155,
161, 207, 215-216,217,225, 231,
239
Index
[311]
Investments, foreign, n, 15
Ireland, 246
Italy, 5, 24,32, 221,245-246; Bolshe-
vism, 199; currency, 26; Fascism,
245-246,249,250; industrial rev-
olution, 183; preparations for
war, 252
James, Isaac, 118, 296
Japan, 221,252, 270; Fascism, 246
Jesus, 249
Judaism, 249
Johnson, Charles S., 303
Jones, Edward, 296
Jowett, Benjamin, 56
Jugoslavia, 245
Kaffirs, 165,171,302,303
Kett's rebellion, 37
Keynes, John Maynard, 195
Kingfish. See Long, H u e y
Kingsley, Charles, 102,165
Kingsley, M a r y H., 302
Klages, Ludwig, 246
Knight, Frank H., 250
Knowledge of constitutive facts, 264
Knowles, L. C. A., 184, 272
Kouwenhoven, John A., 11
Kpelle, 62
Kraal-land system, 171
Kula ring, 62
Kula trade, 51,52
Kwakiutl (tribesmen), 53,171
Labour, 41, 71 ff., 81 ff., 171 ff, 234;
code of, 91; division of, 282;
enforced, 91,92,99; i n d e p e n -
dent, 104; nationalization, 73;
n o m a d i c , 172; obligations, 120
Labour exchange, n o , 113,176
Labour legislation, English, 73
Labour market. See Markets,
Labour.
Labour organization, 90,288 ff.
Labour parties, 150, 236,243
Laissez-faire, 122,124,138,143,145,
147,154 ff, 286
Land, 36,39,71 ff., 81,187 ff; colo-
nies, 188
Landflucht, 293
Langer, W. L., 273, 276
Lassalle, Ferdinand, 26,111,113
Lasswell, H. D., 272,273
Latin America and Fascism, 246
Latvia, 25,249,251
Laud, William, Archbishop, 37
Lawrence, D. H., 246
Lawson, n o
League Council, 23
League of Nations, 27,29; balance of
power, 22,249; collapse, 24; gold
delegation of, 242
Leathes, Sir Stanley M o r d a u n t , 272,
276
Leigh, Robert D., 11
Lenin, W l a d i m i r Ilyitch, 16,24,26
Lesser, Alexander, 301
Libel Act, 142
Liberal philosophy and Fascism,
265-266
Liberal State, 3, 29,31,195
Linton, Ralph, 278
L i p p m a n n , Walter, 46,148,155,272,
288
Lipson, E p h r a i m , 282
Lithuania, 25,251
Lloyd George, David, 155
Locke, John, 111,117,129,233
Loeb, E. M., 171,281,282
L o n d o n , 181,196, 202
Long, Huey, 249
Lorimer, Frank, 302
Lowie, Robert Harry, 277
Luddism, 85,175
Lueger, Karl, 154
Luson, Hewling, 296
Luther, M a r t i n , 116
Luxembourg, neutralization, 8
Lyons, 173
Lysis (Michel le Tellier), 276
[312]
Index
Macaulay, T h o m a s Babbington
(Lord Macaulay), 185, 233,234
Machiavelli, Niccolo, 116
Machines, 77-78,124-125
Maclver, Robert M., 10
Madagascar, 6
Mair, L.P., 171,301
Majendie, 292
Malinowski, Bronislav, 50,277
Malthus, T h o m a s Robert, 88, 89,
103,109,118,121,127-129,131,143,
231,285, 299
Manchester, 142,174
Mandeville, Doctor, 114
M a n k i n d . See Society.
M a n n , J., 291
M a n t o u x , P. L., 127, 287
Manufactures, 98
Market economy, 31 ff., 75 ff, 105,
136,187 ff., 195, 223 ff., 231 ff, 303;
ancient Greece, 56; definition,
42, 43-44,45,71; England, 31;
successor of Speenhamland, 106
Market system, 40, 44, 78, 85,129,
136-137,139,145,155 ff., 162,171
ff., 195, 226; collapse of, 243; self-
regulating, 31-32
Markets, 2 9 , 4 3 , 4 5 - 4 6 , 56 ff., 171 ff.,
187 ff., 201 ff., 228,257-258,276-
277,281-282; corn, 289; customs
and ceremonies, 64; definition,
59; fairs, 63; free, 146; India, 167;
labour, 73, 75, 81, 82, 84, 92,122,
132,141-144,169 ff., 184-185,190,
225,233, 239,300; land, 75,169
ff., 187 ff., 225,239; local, 61, 6 4 -
65, 67; money, 18,75,169 ff., 239;
national, 64, 68-69,120; o n e big
market, 75,187; origin, 6 6 - 6 7 ;
ports, 63; real estate, 187; self-
regulating, 3,40, 42 ff., 60,71 ff.,
87,132,137-138,141,144,147 ff.,
154 ff., 198, 209, 217, 225,280;
United States, 210; world, 79-80
Marshall, Dorothy, 297
Marshall, T. H., 299
M a r t i n e a u , Harriet, 94,102,104-105,
233,286,297
Marx, Karl, 8,26, 76, 88,113,131,158,
174,285
Massie, J., 297
Materialism, 31,42
Mayer, J. P., 272
Mead, Margaret, 166,301
Meeting of Sufferings, 111
Melanesians, 302
Mellonie, F. C, 297
Mendershausen, Horst, 11
Mercantilism, 38,70,73, 7 7 , 9 0 , 2 8 4
Meredith, H. O., 83
Metternich, Prince Klemens Wenzel
N e p o m u k Lothar von, 7
M'Farlane, John, 108,296,303
Micronesians, 279
Middle classes, 17, 25,104-105,139,
180,182,194,195,196; Austria,
197. See also Classes.
Mill, James, 166
Mill, John Stuart, 26, 88,212
Millins, Mrs. S. C, 165
Mines Act, 152
Minstrels, 277
Mises, Ludwig von, 26,46,148,185,
198,204,234,235,287
Mitchell, W . C . , 286
M o n d Plan, 299
M o n d , Sir Alfred, 288
Money, 25-26,56, 61,71 ff., 81,204,
205,208,211-212,282-283; com-
modity, 137,202,205; Egypt, 5 3 -
54; free, 214-215; token, 202, 205,
208; United States, 235. See also
Currency; Wealth.
Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat
de, 70,233
More, H a n n a h , 179,196,289
More, T h o m a s , 116
Morgan, John Pierpont, 29
Morgans, 29
Morocco, 13,20
Mowat, R. B., 273
Muir, Ramsay, 273
Index
[313]
M u n i c h , 253
Minister, Treaty of, 7, 270
Mussolini, Benito, 26,199,246,251
Nasmith, James, 297
National Charity Company, 112
Nationalism, 16,207-208
National Socialist Revolution, 24
Nazism, 250,253
Netherlands. See Holland.
Neutralization, 8
New Deal, 24,211, 236, 237
New Lanark, 178-179
New Poor Law, 232,233
Nicholls History of the Poor Laws,
290
N o n c o n f o r m i t y in established soci-
ety, 260
N o r m a n , M o n t a g u , 253, 254
N o r t h American Indians, 168,301-
302
Norway, 8
Oastler, Richard, 174
O h l i n , B., 189
Oil industry, 149
Okeden, 292
Old Age Pension Act, 287
Oncken, H., 273
Operative Builders' Union, 177
O p p e n h e i m , L., 272
Orange State, 221
Ortes, Giammaria, 108
O t t o m a n Empire, 5, 8
O u t d o o r relief, 100
Owen, Robert, 88, 89,111,113,115,
125,133 ff., 165,176,178 ff., 235,
268, 297,302-303
Owenism, 175 ff.
Owenite m o v e m e n t , 175 ff., 294
Owenite Societies, 176
Pacific Islands, 221
Pacifism, 5,11
Paine, T h o m a s , 97, 297
Palestine, 246
Palgrave, Sir Robert H a r r y Inglis,
298
Palmerston, T h i r d Viscount, 269,
274
P a n o p t i k o n , 126,146
Pantlen, H e r m a n , 284
Papen, Franz von, 247
Paris, 181
Paris, Bourse of, 13
Parish serfdom, 289
Parliamentary Reform Act, 105,124,
174, 232
Paternalism, 82,92
Pauperism, 82 ff., 108,123,128, 232,
296 ff.; bibliography, 296 ff.; first
appearance in England, 109;
rural, 9 3 - 9 4 . See also Speenham-
land; Poor Law.
Pawnee h a n d game, 168
Pax Britannica, 14
Peace, 7,17,18,22, 23,276; African,
301; " a r m e d peace," 14
"Peace interest," 7 ff., 11,14,273-274
Peace Treaties. See Treaties and par-
ticular Peace Treaties.
Peasantry, 67,182,192,197; and Fas-
cism, 251
Peel, Robert, 143,185, 232,233
Pelican I n n , 82
Pengwe of West Africa, 62
Penrose, E. E, 190,210
Persia, 20
Pew, Richard, 297
Pharmacopoeia, 152
Phillips, W. A., 273
Physiocrats, 115,141,195
Piracy, 274
Pirenne, Henri, 63, 270, 272,281,
283 ff.
Pitt, William, 112,122,143,185, 285
Pitt, William M o r t o n , 296
Pitt-Rivers, 301
P l a n n i n g and freedom, 262 ff.
Plato,119
Poland, 5, 24,25
Polanyi, Karl, 7-10, 241, 245
[314]
Index
Political economy, 116 ff.
Politics and economics separated,
259
Polynesians, 279
Poor Law, 73, 82 ff., 123,143,285,
300; bibliography, 296 ff.; New
Poor Law, 146; and organization
of labour, 284 ff.; and the parish,
91; rates, 102; versus revolution,
97
Poor Law A m e n d m e n t , 84,143; bill,
143
Poor Law Bill, 122
Poor Law Commissioners, 291,292
Poor Law Reform, 88,106,112,164;
Act, 86,87,174,181; C o m m i s s i o n -
ers, 105
Poor rates. See Rates.
Popular government, 231
Population, 41,130,168,301
Portugal, 29
Postan, M. M., 284
Postlethwayt, Malachy, 108
"Post-war Revolutions," 23,248
Poverty. See Pauperism.
Power, Eileen Edna, 284, 291,292
Power finance versus Dollar diplo-
macy, 10,14,15
Power, function of, 266-267
Prague, 254
Prescriptions Acts, 189
Price, Dr. R., 127
Prices, 71,120,129,201-202. See also
Food prices.
Primitive m a n , 4 6 , 4 7 - 4 8 , 55-56
Pringle, 292
Productive organization, 136 ff.,
201 ff.
Profits, 44; speculator's, 260
"Proletarian," 168
Protectionism, 9,142,150,158 ff.,
169,185,213,214,220, 226,227,
283-284; Europe, 200; United
States, 211. See also Customs
tariffs.
P r o u d h o n , Pierre Joseph, 26,111,113
Prussia, 5,154, 247; and Fascism, 246
Prussianism, 226
Public Libraries Act, 152
Public utilities, 16
Puritans, 113
P. W. A. (Public Works A d m i n i s t r a -
t i o n ) , 288
Quakers, 110
Quesnay, Francois, 88,119,141, 222
Railways, 15,16
Ratcliffe-Brown, 278
Rates, 101 ff, 127
Rauschning, H., 250
Raw material, 199
Real Property Act, 189
Reciprocity, 49 ff., 57 ff, 64, 277-278;
centricity, 51, 57 ff., Kula trade,
51; symmetry, 51,57 ff., 279
Redford, 294 ff.
Redistribution, 6,49 ff., 57,59, 279
Reform Bill, 84
Regeneration Societies, 177
Reichsmark, 224,251
Remer, Charles Frederick, 276
Rhodes, Island, 56
Ricardo, David, 26, 88, 89,103,109,
113,116,120,121,131,132,143,192,
205,212,231,234, 285,299
"Right to live," 82 ff, 92,106,122
Rivera, P r i m o de, 246
Robbins, L., 272
Robinson, Henry, 110
Rockefeller F o u n d a t i o n , 11
Rodbertus, J o h a n n Karl, 191
Rogers, Wood, 118
R o m a n Catholic Church, 7,9,154
Roosevelt, T h e o d o r e , 155
Rostovtzeff, M. L, 272
Rothschild family, 10,18, 29
Rothschild, N a t h a n Meyer, 23
Romania, 6,25, 251; currency, 27
Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 7, 46, 88
Index
[315]
Ruggles, Theodore, 297
Russell, Bertrand, 272
Russia, 6, 8,19,30,255; balance of
power, 270; Constitution, 265;
currency, 25; five-year plans, 24;
Socialism, 243,252,255
Russian Revolution, 255-256
Sabatier, William, 297
Sadler, Michael Thomas, 174
St. Giles-in-the-Fields, 297
Saint-Simon, Count Claude Henri
de, 178
Satanic mills, 8,35 ff.
Saunders, Robert, 297
Savages. See Primitive man.
Schacht, Hjalmar, 253
Schafer, Felix, 11,206
Schmoller, Gustav Friedrich von,
284
Schuman, F., 270,272
Schumpeter, Joseph Alois, 286
Seipel, Ignaz, 237
Serbia, 6
Seven Years' War, 221
Shaftesbury, Seventh Earl (Anthony
Ashley Cooper), 174
Sheep-farming, 36
Sherer, J. G., 297
Sheriffian empires, 5
Siam, 6
Silesian loan, 17
Simon, Sir John, 253
Slaves, 121
Smith, Adam, 45, 46,92,97,108,115,
116,117,119,129,146,173, 221,258,
303
Snowden, Philip, 26,236
Social Democrats, 154,197,247
Social insurance, 184
Socialism, 31,242-243
Society, 3,26,32,42 ff., 48, 57-58,
74-75,76, 88-89,116,159 ff-, 195,
205-206, 225,284; and freedom,
257 ff.; and the industrial revolu-
tion, 41; integration of, 264;
primitive, 48-49, 60-61;
research on, 276-277; self-
protection, 136 ff.
Sokolnikoff, G. Y, 26
Somerset, Lord Protector, 37
Sontag, R. J., 8,273,276
Sorel, Georges, 246
Southey, Robert, 174
Spain, 5,29,36
Spanish-American War, 17
Spann, Othmar, 246
Speenhamland, 81 ff., 99 ff., 128,173,
231,300,288-289; abolition, 105;
cotton industry, 143; law, 82, 83,
99,106; literature of, 285 ff.; pay-
ment of rates, 96; a war mea-
sure? 288 ff.
Spencer, Herbert, 46, 88,148,152,
195,234, 288
Spitalfields institution, 297
Staley, Eugene, 276
Stalin, Joseph, 111
Statute of Artificers, 73,91,175,232,
299
Stephen, Sir Leslie, 111,126, 286
Stolper, G., 273
Storage (primitive societies), 50,51,
54
Storm troops, 198
Strafford, First Earl (Thomas Went-
worth),37
Strains and stresses, 218 ff.
Strikes, 238-239
Stuart policy, 38,39,79
Stuart, Henry, 291
Sumner, William Graham, 148,234
Switzerland, 5
Symbiosis, 29,54,250,282
Syria, 6
Tariffs. See Customs tariffs.
Tawney, R H.,37
Telford, Thomas, 97,124
Temple, Sir William, 269
[316]
Index
Ten H o u r s Bill, 174
T h i r t y Years' Peace, 18
T h o m p s o n , E., 303
T h u r n w a l d , R. C, 54, 61, 66,166,172,
277 ff., 281,301
Thyssen, Fritz, 21
Tikopia, 281
Tocqueville, Charles H e n r i de, 185
Totalitarianism, 29
Town against countryside, 292 ff.
Towns, allowance system in i n d u s -
trial, 294 ff.
Townsend, Joseph, 97, 98,116 ff., 123,
132,143,231, 285,297
Toynbee, A. J., 172,198,270,272,286
Trade, 95,108,273-274,281-282; cer-
emonial, 6 4 - 6 5 ; fluctuation, 9 5 -
96; foreign, 216-217,283; local,
62, 63-64, 6 6 - 6 7 ; long distance,
62, 6 6 - 6 7 ; national, 63-64; and
peace, 15-16,23; sea-borne, 41;
silent (or d u m b ) , 63; world,
226-227. See also Free trade.
Trade cycle, 97, 215
Trade u n i o n s , 113,150,192,213; on
the Continent, 184; in England,
184; laws, 155; and Owenism,
176-177
Treaty of Berlin, 1878,15
Treaty of Miinster and Westphalia,
7,270
Treaty of 1648,271
Treaty of Utrecht, 7, 271
Trevelyan, G. M., 196,269
Trobriand Islanders, 50, 52-53
Trotsky, Leon, 24,26, 251
Tudor period, 36 ff.
Tudors, 79,195,285
Tunis, 6
Turkey, 8,15
Turner, Frederick, 270
Tutorial classes, 11
T V. A. (Tennessee Valley Author-
ity), 194
"Two Nations," 123
Ukraine, 247
Ulloa, A n t o n i o de, 118
U n e m p l o y m e n t , 91,98,150, 218 ff.,
232, 245; invisible, 95
U n i o n shops, 176
United States, 29,30,226; and the
balance of power, 270; and cus-
t o m s tariffs, 226; and expansion,
6; and Fascism, 246,249; and the
gold standard, 27; and laissez-
faire, 149; a n d prosperity, 251; off
the gold standard, 149,208,238,
252
Universal suffrage, 216
Utopia, 3,108 ff, 220
Utrecht, Treaty of. See Treaty of
Utrecht.
Utu, 64
Vaccination, 152
Vancouver, John, 297
Vattel, E m m e r i c h e de, 269
Venice, 5, 66
Vienna, 24, 28,154,181,298-299
Villages of Co-operation, 177-178
Villages of U n i o n , 113
Viner, Charles, 276
Vives, Juan Luis, 172
Voltaire, Francois Marie de, 88
Wafer, Lionel, 118
Wages, 42, 82, 94,100,101-102,120,
172-173; assessments, 90; u r b a n ,
and the r u r a l c o m m u n i t y ,
290 ff.
Wagner, Adolph, 212
Wall Street, 28, 221,238,252,253,274,
276
War, 15,158,175. See also individual
wars.
Wealth, 116-117. See also Money.
Webb, Sidney a n d Beatrice, 121,143,
287,294, 298
Weber, Max, 48,281,283
Weimar Republic, 247
Index
[317]
Western Europe, 25
Westphalia, Treaty of. See Treaty of
Minister and Westphalia.
Whately, Bishop, 185
Whitbread's Bill, 299 ff.
Whitbread's minimum wage pro-
posal, 112
Wicksell, Knut, 212
Wieser, Friedrich von, 212
Williams, F. E., 301-302
Wilson, Rev. Edward, 297,300
Wilson, Woodrow, 23,24
Wissel, Clark, 301
Wood, J., 297
Woollen industry, 36,39,77
Working class. See Labour.
Workmen's Compensation, 153-154
Workmen's Compensation Act,
153-154
Workers' Educational Association,
11
World War 1,21-22,24,197,199,221;
compared with World War II, 30
W P. A. (Works Progress Adminis-
tration), 288
Wright, Quincy, 273
Young, Arthur, 112, 288,289
Young, Sir W, 297
Young Plan, 224
Zamindar, 158
Zapotec Indians, 302
Zeisel, Hans, 11
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