Universiteti xabarnomasi

 
 
QO‘QON UNIVERSITETI XABARNOMASI 
 
 
 KOKAND UNIVERSITY HERALD 
 
 
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КОКАНДСКОГО
 
УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
 
 

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administration, consulting and information services, finance, wholesale 
and retail trade, as well as services (utility, personal and social). 
The higher the diversification and dynamics of the economy, the 
greater the circulation of unique information within and outside the 
country, and the greater the information traffic within national 
economies. Therefore, the digital economy develops rapidly in markets 
where the number of participants is large and IT services are 
widespread. 
In particular, it creates unlimited convenience for transport, 
trade, logistics and similar industries that actively work with the 
Internet. According to some researchers, the share of the electronic 
segment in them is close to 10% of the GDP and provides employment 
for 4% of the population. Most importantly, these indicators will grow 
steadily. 
Literature review.
Economists and experts on digital economy 
and problems in the processes of digitization of the economy have 
expressed their opinions and opinions in their research and at 
international conferences. They showed the processes of introduction 
of the digital economy, its role in the country's economy and its 
economic and social impact according to the current situation in their 
time. 
The concept of the digital economy was first introduced in 1994 
in Tapscott's book "The Digital Economy: Promise and Peril in the Age 
of Networked Intelligence". According to him, based on the theory of 
the digital economy, he formulated a number of assumptions about the 
transition of business to new media. The digital economy has features 
such as knowledge management, digital communication, virtualization, 
integration through the Internet, avoidance of intermediaries, 
convergence of industries, innovation, individual customer service, 
rapid response, globalization, digital divide (D. Tapscott, 1997) 
According to N. Lane, he defines the concept of "Digital economy" 
as follows. The convergence of computing and communication 
technologies on the Internet, and the resulting flow of information and 
technology, is driving e-commerce and broad organizational change (R. 
Bukht and R. Heeks, 2017). 
In 1995, N. Negroponte explained the concept of "digital 
economy". According to him, the digital economy is a change from the 
movement of atoms to the movement of bits ( Gulyamov S.S. va boshq., 
2019). 
In the scientific article of S. Baller, S. Datta, B. Lanvin, they 
evaluated the impact of the digital economy in a wide range. According 
to him, the development of the digital economy requires its own 
characteristics in the economic, social and legal processes, national 
innovation systems and the obstacles and prospects of the 
development of digital technologies in the world have been determined 
(S. Baller, 2019; M.M. Bustanov, 2021; F.F. Sitdiqov, 2019). 
By T.L.Mezenburg, digital economy through the use of existing 
digital technologies allows the growth of importance of software 
networks, increase of added value, different levels of workforce in 
software and digital economy, internet commerce, e-business structure 
(Mesenburg. T, 2001). 
In the scientific research of Bukht and Heeks, they emphasized the 
following point based on epmric analysis. The process of digitization of 
the economy or digitization transformation, covering almost all 
industries and sectors, provides an opportunity to dramatically increase 
productivity and labor efficiency, improve the quality of services 
provided, sharply reduce their cost, and cover the world market on a 
large scale. 
The digital economy is based on the production of electronic 
products and services and their distribution through e-commerce: 
"businesses specializing in electronic products carry out production 
processes, money transfers, as well as work with and manage 
customers using Internet technologies (R.K.Asanov, 2016). 
B. N. Panshin stated that the digital economy is based on network 
services. At the same time, he refers to areas where the elements of 
the digital economy can be distinguished: The main reason for the 
expansion of the digital segment of the economy is the growth of the 
transaction sector, which in developed countries accounts for more 
than 70 percent of the country's GDP. This sector includes: public 
administration, consulting and information services, finance, wholesale 
and retail trade, as well as various utilities, personal and social services 
(Panshin B., 2016). 
It is necessary to take into account that the number of types of 
economic activities with certain opportunities due to digital 
technologies is increasing and their economic importance is increasing 
(M.T. Hakimova, 2022; N.M. Maxmudov, 2020).
S.S. Gulyamov, the digital economy consists of a chain of 
interrelated production and management processes, and its integral 
element is information exchange between chains (inter-human, inter-
machine, through clouds, inter-data centers) using digital technologies. 
In addition, it is appropriate to pay attention to knowledge and training 
of programmers in the development of the digital economy (Gulyamov 
S.S. va boshq., 2019) 
N.M. Makhmudov said that in the conditions of globalization, 
there are many effective models of the digital economy in terms of 
economic security of any country and increasing its competitiveness in 
the world arena. The digital economy is the conduct of economic 
activities, in which the main factor in production and service provision 
is information in the form of numbers, and with the help of processing 
a large amount of information and analyzing the result of this 
processing, various types of production, service provision, technologies, 
devices, storage, is to implement more efficient solutions than the 
previous system in the delivery of products. In other words, the digital 
economy is online displaying mats, making electronic payments, 
Internet trade, crowdfunding and other types of activities are activities 
connected with the development of digital computer technologies. It is 
the development of human resources that is the main opportunity for 
the economy of Uzbekistan to form a digital economy (Abdurahmonov 
K., 2019). 
B. Yu. Khodiyev the development of the digital economy of 
Uzbekistan opens up unlimited opportunities. The main obstacle to the 
development of the digital economy is the ICT infrastructure (Xodiyev 
B. 2017). 
While one category of economists in the countries of the world 
see the digital economy in a narrow framework and consider only the 
products and services created in the ICT sector, the second category 
considers the digital economy to be the ICT sector of the economy as 
well as the value added by digital technologies to the products and 
services created in the sectors and industries. they think they should 
get it.