Universiteti xabarnomasi

 
~ 25 ~ 
ISSN:
2181-1695 
OAK: 
01-08/1819/6
 
www.herald.kokanduni.uz
 
 
PROBLEMS OF THE DIGITALIZATION PROCESS IN NETWORKS AND SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY
 
Baxromov Azizbek Alisher o
‘g’li
 
Ferghana Polytechnic Institute 
[e-mail] 
[phone] 
MAQOLA HAQIDA
 
ANNOTATION
 
Qabul qilindi: 
24-mart 2023-yil
Tasdiqlandi: 
26-mart 2023-yil
 
Jurnal soni: 
1
 
Maqola raqami: 
6
 
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.54613/ku.v6i6.242
 
This article analyzes the gross added value created in the digital economy and the export of ICT 
goods and services, determined on the basis of the factors that directly affect the problems in the 
sectors and sectors in the digitization of the economy. Also, the current state and trends of the 
digitization process in Uzbekistan were evaluated and determined. Conclusions and suggestions 
have been developed regarding the problems.
KALIT SO‘ZLAR/
 
Ключевые слова/ 
keywords
 
digital economy, digitization, digital 
technologies, ICT sector, digitization of 
agriculture, digitization of service sector, 
production of ICT goods. 
 
Introduction.
In the digital economy, economic, social and 
cultural relations are carried out on the basis of the use of digital 
technologies. As the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. 
Mirziyoyev noted, "Network and regional leaders must understand that 
there will be no results or development without digitization.
Leaders at all levels should set this as a daily task and study the 
field of digitization in depth, starting with the alphabet" (2021). The 
importance of the digital economy in the global world is increasing.
Digitization processes are affecting all sectors and sectors of the 
economy. It is especially important in reducing logistics and 
organizational costs in sectors and industries, as well as increasing labor 
productivity. 
Recently, the concept of "digital economy" has been used a lot. 
Indeed, in many developed countries, the digital economy significantly 
influenced their development factors. Society digital economy plays an 
important role in his life. 
The concept of digital economy was defined relatively recently, in 
1995 by Nicholas Negroponte, an American scientist from the 
University of Massachusetts. The scientist mentioned what changes 
may occur during the transition from the old economy to the new 
economy after the intensive development of information and 
communication technologies. 
Digital economy is a system of implementation of economic, social 
and cultural relations based on the use of digital technologies. It is 
sometimes referred to as the internet economy, the new economy, or 
the web economy. 
The digital economy is an economic activity in which the main 
factor in production and service is information in the form of numbers, 
with the help of processing a large amount of information and analyzing 
the result of this processing. is to implement more effective solutions 
than the previous system in production, service, technologies, devices, 
storage, product delivery. In other words, the digital economy is an 
activity connected with the development of digital computer 
technologies in the provision of online services, electronic payments, 
internet trade, crowdfunding and other types of industries. 
Of course, the development of information and communication 
technologies, the application of modern technologies to our lives can 
provide many positive opportunities in the life of every person. 
Following the development of digital technologies, a person can use the 
service he needs faster, save a lot of money by buying the products he 
needs cheaply through the Internet. For example, buying a book in 
electronic form It may cost you much less to buy the same book in 
printed form. Otherwise, an ordinary consumer can become an 
entrepreneur himself and engage in online sales without leaving his 
home. 
Other advantages of the development of the digital economy can 
be as follows: 
•
increase labor productivity in production; 
•
increasing the competitiveness of companies; 
•
reduction of production costs; 
•
creation of new jobs; 
•
emergence of new modern professions; 
•
overcoming poverty and social inequality. 
These are just a few benefits of the digital economy. The 
development of the digital economy has a positive impact on our daily 
life, provides many additional opportunities to the average user, and 
can also ensure the growth and development of the market. 
Today's rapid digitization process has created a "new economy". 
This market segment, which is underexplored and growing every day, 
provides manufacturers with optimal methods of organizing effective 
marketing campaigns in business, obtaining maximum profit at 
minimum cost, and successfully selling goods and services. Quality 
service and comfort is provided to consumers, buyers and clients. These 
opportunities are wider than ordering lunch on the Internet, calling a 
taxi through a mobile application, sending money to a distant relative, 
and include cross-border business cooperation, e-commerce space, 
remote office, etc. 
Digital economy is an economic activity based on digital 
technologies, connected with e-business, e-commerce, producing and 
providing digital goods and services. In this case, payments for 
economic services and goods are made through electronic money. The 
concept of the digital economy is based on the transition from atom to 
bit, that is, from the smallest chemical particle to an electronic unit. 
The “digital” countries today are Norway, Sweden and 
Switzerland. The 10 countries with the most developed digital economy 
include the United States, Great Britain, Denmark, Finland, Singapore, 
South Korea and Hong Kong. 
Digital economy is developing in Uzbekistan as well as in other 
countries of the world. After the application of information 
technologies in our daily life, many opportunities are created for 
ordinary people. Nowadays, we can order many food products and 
meals without leaving home and have them delivered to our home. 
Interest in the digital economy has grown significantly due to 
significant changes in society and the economy. Modern technologies 
and platforms have helped businesses and individuals to reduce costs 
by minimizing personal communication with customers, partners, and 
government organizations, as well as making communication faster and 
easier. The result is a digital or electronic economy based on network 
resources. 
The word "digitalization" is actually a new term, which refers to 
the involvement of IT solutions in the process of innovative 
management and administration, and as a result, the use of information 
technologies in all systems, from Internet of Things to e-government. 
The main source of the digital segment of the economy is the 
growth of the transactional sector. In developed countries, this 
indicator makes up more than 70 percent of GDP and combines public