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![](/i/favi32.png) Urganch davlat universiteti bioinjeneriya va oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi fakulteti «biotexnologiya»Urganch davlat universiteti bioinjeneriya va oziq-ovqat xavfsizlGlossary
Microorganism
is an eye-catching, the smallest living creature, which can only be
seen under special equipment-microscopes.
Species
-these are microorganisms that have a general genotype, have similar
morphology, physiology and other characteristics, apply the same processes under
certain conditions
Shtamma
-has a short meaning in relation to the species, belongs to one species, is
used in relation to microorganisms, which differ in their properties-ammonium.
Produtsent
-organisms capable of producing organic substances from inorganic
substances, that is, autotrophs.
Sublimation
is the transfer of a substance from a solid to a gas when it is not in a
liquid state.
Gene
-the elemental unit and material basis of heredity. Gene organism performs
the function of transferring signs and properties from generation to generation.
Toxin
is a biological poison.
Photoautotrophs
- they use CO2 as a source of light and uglerod as a source of
energy. This category includes photosynthetic bacteria. Photogeterotrophs are
microorganisms that use organic substances as light and nutrients as a source of
energy. These include bacteria of green and orange color. Chemoavtotrophs use
CO2 as a source of chemical energy and uglerod.
Chemogeterotrophs-
a source of chemical energy and consume organic substances
as the main source of uglerod. Psychrophils are organisms that usually exist and
have multiples in relatively low temperatures (usually no higher than 10C).
Mesophils are a species that lives in the middle of a scale of certain environmental
factors, it loses at least the temperature of moisture, the amount of nutrients.
Thermophilergonisms
— (from Greek means θέρμη — hot and φιλέω - love) -
thermophilic microorganisms are microorganisms that live at a temperature higher
than 45 C temperature.
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