«What’s your job?» «Sening kasbing nima?” The aim

English. The Indefinite Article

Artikl – ot so`z turkumini aniqlab keladigan asosiy vositalardan biri.
U yakka holda hech qanday ma`no anglatmaydi va o`zbek tilidagi tarjimasi yo`q. Ingliz tilida ikki xil artikl mavjud: aniq va noaniq artikllar. O`zbek tilida artikl yo`q.
Noaniq artikl one so`zidan kelib chiqqan bo`lib, bitta degan ma`noni bildiradi va faqat sanaladigan birlikdagi ot oldidan ishlatiladi. Ko`plikdagi oatlar kelganda noaniq artikl tushib boladi.

NOANIQ ARTIKL (THE INDEFINITE ARTICLE)

1. 
   Noaniq artiklning ikki xil turi bor: Agar ot undosh harflar bilan boshlansa “a” ishlatiladi
   

a book kitob
a flag - bayroq
agar ot unli harflar blan boshlansa “an” noaniq artikli ishlatiladi:
an army - armiya
an hour's walk – bir soatlik sayr
2. noaniq artikl quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi:
a Biror bir predmet yoki shaxs haqida suhbatdoshga birinchi marta tanishtirilayotgan bolsa :
A boy is standing at the window. Deraza yonida qandaydir bir bola turibdi (qandaydir notanish bola)
b. Biror bir shaxslar yoki predmetlar guruhining umumiy ma`nosini anglatsa:
a banana is yellow. Banan sariq rangda bo`ladi ( har qanday banan.)
c Kasb nomlari oldidan:
My friend's father is a worker and my father is an officer Mening do`stimning dadasi ishchi va mening dadam ofitser.
d. rather, quite, such so`zlaridan keyin (agar ot birlikda bo`lsa) there + to be so`z birikmasidan keyin:
She was such a good student!
U shunday yaxshi talaba edi!
There is a forest near our village. 
Qishlog`imizning yaqinida bir o`romon bor.
e. once a day (week, month, year), at a time, in a minute, not a word iboralaridan keyin:
I'll be back in a minute.
Bir daqiqada qaytaman.
She uttered not a word.
U bitta ham so`z qoldirib ketmadi.
f. a great deal (of), a number (of), a great many, a little, a few, to be at a loss, to be in a hurry, as a rule, it's a shame, it's a pity, to have a walk, to have a smoke kabi tarkibida “a” mavjud bo`lgan iboralar oldidan:
Let's have a rest!
Keling dam olamiz!
It's a pity I was not present at your lecture. 
Afsus, sizning ma`ruzangizga tayyor emas edim.
3. Gap tuzing :

There is a ... .
I have а ...
This is а ...
I am a ...
Не has a ...
That is a ...
Не is a ...
I see a ...
It is a ...
She is a ...