586
konsesuss ver miaRwies da es kargi Sansi xelidan gauSves. amas garda,
inglisi hpirdeboda mamluqebs daxmarebas 6000 jariskaciT.
1807 wlis dasawyisSi zemo egviptis ganaTlebuli da unariani
mmarTvelis alfi beis
1
Alfi Bey mier frangebis msgavsad organizebuli
mamluqTa jari miadga kairos da am mwyobri Zalis danaxvisas TurqeTis
urdoebi ganZrevasac ki ver bedavdnen. magram moulodnelad,1807 wlis
ianvarSi igi daiRupa sisxldeniT. 40 dReSi inglisis Zalebi general
makkenzifreizeris MacKenzieFrazer meTaurobiT Camovidnen egvipteSi 42
gemiT da 6000 jariskaciT ali beis Txovnis Sesabamisad. ingliselebma
moixmes ibrahim bei samxedro sabWos gasamarTad, rom daegegmaT
TurqebTan brZolis taqtika, magram moxda saSineleba da tradiciulma
ugunurobam da fanatizmma kvlav iCina Tavi. mamluqebma uari Tqves
inglisis daxmarebaze sulTnis dapirebis gamo, rom yvelafers
miscemda, rac surdaT. politikuri imwuTieri interesi dauqvemdebares
rwmenis sakiTxs, rasac maleve Zalze logikuri da sastiki Sedegebi
mohyva. inglisis jarebi iZulebuli iyvnen 1807 wlis seqtemberSi ukan
gabrunebuliyvnen, magram katastrofa jer win iyo.
1811 wlis 1 marts albanelma muhamed alim, Turqma mmarTvelma,
TiTqmis oTxwliani `bednieri~ Tanacxovrebis Semdeg Tavis sasaxleSi
dapatiJa yvela mamluqi, raTa ezeimaT omis deklaracia vahabisti
Wahhabis arabebis, Tanamedrove sauditebis Saudis winaprebis winaaRmdeg.
kairos paradze daaxloebiT 600 mamluqi iyo. kairos citadelis viwro
gzaze muhamed alis Zalebi (ZiriTadad albanelebi) Casafrdnen da
yvela amoxoces. momdevno kviras asobiT mamluqi mokles egvipteSi.
kairos cixesimagreSi 1000 mamluqi da quCebSi 3000 da aseve maTi
naTesavebi iyvnen moklulni. mamluqebis aTasobiT jgufi gaiqca
sudanSi da dasaxlda dongolas Dongola patara sofelSi. bevri maTgani
daiRupa da maT Soris ibrahim begi, romelic 1817 wels gardaicvala.
1820 wels muhamed alim apatia maT da neba darTo, dabrunebuliyvnen
egvipteSi, magram mxolod 80 mamluqma gadakveTa sazRvari da rogorc
jeims oldriji James Oldridge werda, es aris is, Tu rogor dasrulda
600wliani qarTveli monebis mmarTveloba
2
.
1
diplomat m. kaWkaWiSvilis werilSi g. potiomkinis mimarT miwerilSi 1787
wels, alfi bei moxseniebuli iyo, rogorc Cerqezi, magram is aRizarda,
rogorc ibrahim beis vaJi da sxvebis msgavsad manac moiTxova saqarTveloSi
gadasaxlebis ufleba.
2
Semdeg wlebSi qarTvelebis gavlena egvipteSi iSviaTad fiqsirdeboda.
1890 wels kairos policiis ufrosma selim aRam Selim Agha (qarTuli gvari
ZananaSvili) gagzavna Tavisi rZali, raTa mietana fuli da saCuqrebi Tavis
naTesavebTan da nacnobebTan saqarTveloSi. yvelaze gavleniani kaci
egvipteSi agreTve gegmavda eyida miwa da dasaxlebuliyo saqarTveloSi.
587
ali faSam kargad mxolod albanuri ena icoda, magram gaaZliera
egvipteSi Zalaufleba ise, rom daemuqra aramxolod osmalTa
centraluri Zalas, aramed ruseTis kavkasiasac. 1840 wels muhamed alis
Zalebi SeiWrnen anatoliaSi da daemuqren ruseTis kavkasiis fronts.
britaneTis mTavrobam saswrafod moawyo londonis konferencia
avstriasTan, prusiasTan da ruseTTan erTad. maT SesTavazes mohamed
alis egviptis mmarTvelobis memkvidreobiT gadacemis uflebis
aRiareba, rogorc osmaleTis imperiis nawilisa, Tu is datovebda siriasa
da libias. muhamed ali yoymanobda, safrangeTisgan daxmarebis imedi
hqonda. rodesac CaiSala safrangeTisgan mxardaWeris ganxorcieleba,
britaneTis sazRvao floti gaemarTa siriasa da aleqsandriisken.
evropuli samxedro Zalis pirispir muhamedi daTanxmda, riTac
britaneTis mTavrobam gadaarCina ara marto TurqeTi, aramed anatolia
da qristianuli kavkasia.
napoleoni Zalzed moxibluli iyo mamluqebis simamaciT da
raindobiT: `10 000 mamluqi ar meryeobs osmalTa 50 000kacian armiis
winaSe... momeciT es erTi muWa meomrebi Cemi axalwveulebebiT da
proviantiT da msoflios yvela adgils davipyrob~. da man Camoayaliba
mamluqTa danayofi. 1800 wels generalma kleberma da Semdeg menum
Camoayalibes sami batalioni, TiToSi asi kaciT, da daarqves `Mamluks de la
Republique~. 1803 wlis 25 dekembris brZanebulebiT, mamluqebi Cairicxnen
saimperatoro gvardiaSi. safrangeTis gvardiis matrikulur reestrSi
ruseTTan omis dros, 1812 wels daregistrirebuli iyo 582 mamluqi,
maT Soris iyvenen: qarTvelebi – Ayoub George, Barre Gerogie, Chahin,
Cherkes George, Chirkoury George, Georgie Cherkes, Georgie Moussaha, Georgie
Nicole, Georgie Roustan, Gourgui Daoud, Hassan Megralie, Lambre, Roustam Raza,
Sera Joseph, da qalic NiaAnna. ramdenime GuirquesGuergues (savaraudod,
agreTve qarTvelebi): Aboukas, Baroume, Fessal, Habrie, Koury, Kouzy, Kruchon,
Masserie. somxebi – Armenie Bogdassar, Armenie Jacob, Armenie Joseph, Armenie
Joseph, Armenie Ouannis, Armenie Tunis, Azaria, Bagdoune Moustapha, Ouannis,
Mardiros, Mirza, Petrous. xolo danarCenebi mcire raodenobiT iyvnen
arabebi, koptebi, egviptelebi, Cerqezebi, sirielebi, makedonielebi,
ungrelebi, sparselebi, berZnebi, afrikelebi, abisinieli, moravielebi,
druzi, yirimidan vinme amza da moskoveli solimani.
mamluqebi kargad ibrZodnen austerlicTan 1805 wels. qarTveli
12 mamluqidan erTerTi, romlebic brZolaSi monawileobas iRebdnen,
yvelaze cnobili iyo Saini (Cahini) Shahin (Chahin). 180613 wwSi is 35
jer daiWra helipolisSi, ilauSi, madridSi, miiRo qvemexiT dartyma
da gadaarCina generali Jan rapi Jean Rapp austrelicTan 1805 wels
rusebis gvardiis winaaRmdeg mamluqebis gvardiis cnobili Setevis
dros, gaxda gmiri da safrangeTis samefo ordenis kavaleri da sapatio