Aa history Lovers 2009 moderators Nancy Olson and Glenn F. Chesnut page



Yüklə 11,49 Mb.
səhifə4/74
tarix18.06.2018
ölçüsü11,49 Mb.
#49237
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   74
> (hjfree at fuse.net) asked:

>

> >I have seen a letter or comment attributed



> >to Bill Wilson regarding abusive and vulgar

> >lanquage not being appropriate at meetings.

> >

> >Clues where to look?


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5478. . . . . . . . . . . . Re:Other 12 step groups'' use of the

12 steps and 12 traditions

From: Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/9/2009 10:36:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Good morning all,
My understanding on the responsibility of the

offering of permission to reprint AA Conference

Approved literature is that the Trustees and

appointed directors who are responsible for

the organization we know as the AAWS. The

AAWS makes the decisions, on a case by case

basis, as to the use of or reprinting of AA

Conference Approved literature.


I could be wrong, but that is what I have

deduced from the published minutes of the AAWS.

I quote from a portion of the August 2008

AAWS minutes ....


"Reprint Requests - Since the April-May 2008

General Service Conference, the A.A.W.S. Board

has granted permission/did not object to 36

requests to reprint from A.A. literature, and

denied permission (including lack of authority

to grant permission) to 28 requests."


Mark
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5479. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Transcribing oral interviews.

From: secondles . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8/2009 5:06:00 PM


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
I'm using Naturally Speaking to transcribe

some interviews I had during my research trip

to Vermont. You will be surprised (I think)

as to how easily it works, and its accuracy.


One interesting part is that you can intersperse

using your keyboard as often as you like.


Keyboard editing is easy or using commands after

you get aquainted with many of those. Speaking

clearly is the clue when you first set it up.
Have fun !
Les
- - - -
From: "Laurence Holbrook"

(email at LaurenceHolbrook.com)


Great tip - thanks - on my way to get a copy -
By the way, a lot of cell phones will store

voice record notes/memos - Instead of 'one

button' for email or contacts, I set one button

to record - Push the button and I can make

notes when I'm driving if I see something

interesting or think of something needing

attention - Dragon Naturally Speaking ought

to be able to transcribe those notes as well -


Larry Holbrook
Email@LaurenceHolbrook.com

(410) 802-3099


- - - -
In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com, "charley.bill"

wrote:

>

> This is especially for Glenn, and anyone else



> burdened by lots of interviews to transcribe.

>

> I went to the doctor recently and after his



> exam, he pulled out a microphone and dictated

> his report into the machine, gave me a copy

> and one for my primary care doc.. He was

> using Dragon Naturally Speaking 9.5 and it

> only made one error!

>

> I ran down to Fry's and bought one of the



> Professional edition Dragons and started

> reading up on what it can do. I have been

> back to Fry's to get a small Sony recording

> device.

>

> I think I am now set up to learn how to record



> interviews, or transfer tapes to hard disk,

> and print the transcript, to have this Dragon

> transcribe my entire backlog.

>

> It says it can do it. I wonder if any one has



> any ideas for setting this work up, whether

> I will need any more equipment, etc. I would

> appreciate your help and will keep you posted

> on my progress.

>
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5480. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: SoCal GSR Preamble

From: LS31101@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/8/2009 4:12:00 PM


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
The GSR preamble appeared in Box 459 Vol. 35

no.4 Aug/Sept 1989.


I don't know if this was the "first" appearance.
Gary S.

Alt Registrar, Area 67


- - - -
In a message dated 1/8/2009 1:42:28 P.M. Central

Standard Time, shane.pena@verizon.net writes:


Does anyone know the origin of the

GSR preamble which is read at monthly

District Meetings here in Southern California??D

I would appreciate any info you may have.

Thanks.
Shane P.

Archivist, Area 05


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5481. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: SoCal GSR Preamble

From: Jocelyn . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10/2009 5:05:00 PM


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Would one of you please post a copy of this

preamble? I am not (to my knowledge) familiar

with it.
I went to the 459 Archives to look this up.

They do not go back that far.


Jocelyn
- - - -
On Thu, 1/8/09, LS31101@aol.com wrote:
From: LS31101@aol.com

Subject: [AAHistoryLovers] Re: SoCal GSR Preamble

To: AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com

Date: Thursday, January 8, 2009, 9:12 PM


The GSR preamble appeared in Box 459 Vol. 35

no.4 Aug/Sept 1989.


I don't know if this was the "first" appearance.
Gary S.

Alt Registrar, Area 67


- - - -
In a message dated 1/8/2009 1:42:28 P.M. Central

Standard Time, shane.pena@verizon. net writes:


Does anyone know the origin of the

GSR preamble which is read at monthly

District Meetings here in Southern California?? D

I would appreciate any info you may have.

Thanks.
Shane P.

Archivist, Area 05


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5482. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Florence R. and Rollie H.

From: Michael F. Margetis . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/10/2009 11:54:00 PM


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Karl,
Rollie was already on "Find A Grave", I added

a photo that is "pending approval" from the

website. Hopefully that will be viewable soon.
I created one for Florence and submitted a

photo, so that should be viewable now. Remember

when looking up Florence use Kalhoun as her

last name, not Rankin.


- Mike Margetis

Brunswick, Maryland


--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com, "Karl Kleen"

wrote:


>

> Would some member of the group who knows how to

> do these things, consider adding Memorials for

> Florence Rankin and Rollie Hemsley to the FIND A

> GRAVE website?

>

> http://www.findagrave.com/index.html



>

> You could include photos of their gravestones

> in their Memorials. That way we could all make

> a (virtual) visit to their Memorials and access

> any photos posted thereon. (Someone else might

> have other photos that they could add?)

>

> Several persons of interest already do have



> Find A Grave Memorials.

>

> Karl K.



>

> - - - -

>

> From the moderator: for example, Bill Wilson



> and Lois Wilson, where Doug B. posted some

> photos.

>

> - - - -



>

> In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com,

> "Michael F. Margetis" mfmargetis@ wrote:

> >


> > FLORENCE RANKIN'S GRAVE:

> > In the Spring 2007 issue of "Markings" is an

> > article about the Washington (DC) Intergroup

> > (WAIA) locating Florence Rankin's grave.

> >

> > It's a touching story about finding her burial



> > site in a rundown section of the cemetery

> > (George Washington Cemetery, Adelphi, Maryland)

> > and raising funds, privately, to purchase a

> > headstone. Apparently there was no headstone,

> > just a marker.

> >


> > Bob W. and the WAIA archives committee are

> > doing a fantastic job!

> >

> > ROLLIE HEMSLEY'S GRAVE:



> > Not long ago I learned, from reading old

> > baseball player bios, that Rollie Hemsley of

> > Cleveland Indians catcher 1940 anonymity break

> > fame, was buried at the same cemetery. I live

> > nearby and an AA friend and I visited both

> > gravesites recently. Quite an experience. If

> > anyone is interested in photos I'll be happy

> > to email them.

> >

> > Contact me at:



> > mfmargetis@ (mfmargetis at yahoo.com)

> >


> > Link to the Markings story, pg 4:

> > http://www.aa.org/en_pdfs/f-151_markings_spring07.pdf

> >

> > Thanks,



> >

> > Mike Margetis

> > Brunswick, Maryland

> >


>
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5483. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Florence R. and Rollie H.

From: charles Knapp . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/13/2009 1:35:00 AM


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
For Rollie Hemsley, search in the famous names

section of Find a Grave for "Ralston Hemsley."


It has been there since 2006.
Charles from California
--- On Sat, 1/10/09, Michael F. Margetis wrote:
From: Michael F. Margetis

Subject: [AAHistoryLovers] Re: Florence R. and Rollie H.

To: AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com

Date: Saturday, January 10, 2009, 8:54 PM


Karl,
Rollie was already on "Find A Grave", I added

a photo that is "pending approval" from the

website. Hopefully that will be viewable soon.
I created one for Florence and submitted a

photo, so that should be viewable now. Remember

when looking up Florence use Kalhoun as her

last name, not Rankin.


- Mike Margetis

Brunswick, Maryland


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5484. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Florence R. and Rollie H.

From: Karl Kleen . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/13/2009 2:19:00 PM


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Silkworth and Dowling on "Find a Grave"
--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com,

"Michael F. Margetis" wrote:

>

> Karl,


>

> Rollie was already on "Find A Grave", I added

> a photo that is "pending approval" from the

> website. Hopefully that will be viewable soon.

>

> I created one for Florence and submitted a



> photo, so that should be viewable now. Remember

> when looking up Florence use Kalhoun as her

> last name, not Rankin.

>

> - Mike Margetis



> Brunswick, Maryland
Thank you Mike -- your photo of Rollie's

gravestone is indeed viewable now.


Earlier I had found the Find A Grave Memorials

for Bill, Dr. Bob and their wives.


Dr. & Antoinette B Silkworth have Memorials

also at:
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Silkworth&GScid=99997&

GRid\
=11339789& [2]
and
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSvcid=19285&GRid=11339783&
Fr Edward P. Dowling's Memorial can be found at:
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSvcid=19285&GRid=16958125&
Thank you for adding the material that you did!
Karl K.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5485. . . . . . . . . . . . Richard Peabody find a grave

From: diazeztone . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/13/2009 9:57:00 PM


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=13530276
One of the members of this group needs to make

a wiki entry for him. I don't have time. I still

would like to post his photo.
LD Pierce

aabibliography.com


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5486. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: SoCal GSR Preamble

From: Joseph HerronJr. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/14/2009 1:21:00 AM


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
THE GSR PREAMBLE
"WE ARE THE GENERAL SERVICE REPRESENTATIVES. WE ARE THE LINK IN

THE CHAIN OF COMMUNICATION FOR OUR GROUPS WITH THE GENERAL

SERVICE CONFERENCE AND THE WORLD OF A.A. WE REALIZE THE ULTIMATE

AUTHORITY IN A.A. IS A LOVING GOD AS HE MAY EXPRESS HIMSELF IN OUR

GROUP CONSCIENCE. AS TRUSTED SERVANTS, OUR JOB IS TO BRING

INFORMATION TO OUR GROUPS IN ORDER THAT THEY CAN REACH AN INFORMED

GROUP CONSCIENCE. IN PASSING ALONG THIS GROUP CONSCIENCE, WE

ARE HELPING TO MAINTAIN THE UNITY AND STRENGTH SO VITAL TO OUR

FELLOWSHIP. LET US, THEREFORE, HAVE THE PATIENCE AND TOLERANCE

TO LISTEN WHILE OTHERS SHARE, THE COURAGE TO SPEAK UP WHEN

WE HAVE SOMETHING TO SHARE, AND THE WISDOM TO DO WHAT IS RIGHT

FOR OUR GROUPS AS A WHOLE."


--- On Sat, 1/10/09, Jocelyn
wrote:
From: Jocelyn

Subject: [AAHistoryLovers] Re: SoCal GSR Preamble

To: AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com

Date: Saturday, January 10, 2009, 2:05 PM


Would one of you please post a copy of this

preamble? I am not (to my knowledge) familiar

with it.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5487. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: SoCal GSR Preamble

From: Dolores . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/15/2009 6:13:00 AM


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Dear Joseph, thank you for the GSR preamble.

It is a good reminder that we are trusted

servants. I find at times when younger members

join service and have no sponsor they tend to

present AA as a business and not a fellowship.
I will pass this preamble on for sure.
Thanks, Dolores

CER Continental European Region


- - - -
From: Cindy Miller

(cm53 at earthlink.net)


Why is this called the Southern California

GSR Preamble? It was used here in Philadelphia,

Pennsylvania at a District Meeting as recently

as 10 years ago.


- - - -
Original message from: Joseph Herron Jr.

To: AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com

Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2009 7:21 AM

Subject: [AAHistoryLovers] Re: SoCal GSR Preamble


THE GSR PREAMBLE
"WE ARE THE GENERAL SERVICE REPRESENTATIVES. WE ARE THE LINK IN

THE CHAIN OF COMMUNICATION FOR OUR GROUPS WITH THE GENERAL

SERVICE CONFERENCE AND THE WORLD OF A.A. WE REALIZE THE ULTIMATE

AUTHORITY IN A.A. IS A LOVING GOD AS HE MAY EXPRESS HIMSELF IN OUR

GROUP CONSCIENCE. AS TRUSTED SERVANTS, OUR JOB IS TO BRING

INFORMATION TO OUR GROUPS IN ORDER THAT THEY CAN REACH AN INFORMED

GROUP CONSCIENCE. IN PASSING ALONG THIS GROUP CONSCIENCE, WE

ARE HELPING TO MAINTAIN THE UNITY AND STRENGTH SO VITAL TO OUR

FELLOWSHIP. LET US, THEREFORE, HAVE THE PATIENCE AND TOLERANCE

TO LISTEN WHILE OTHERS SHARE, THE COURAGE TO SPEAK UP WHEN

WE HAVE SOMETHING TO SHARE, AND THE WISDOM TO DO WHAT IS RIGHT

FOR OUR GROUPS AS A WHOLE."


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5488. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: SoCal GSR Preamble

From: charles Knapp . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/18/2009 2:24:00 AM


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
The GSR Preamble
We are the General Service Representatives.

We are the link in the chain of communication

for our groups with the General Service

Conference and the world of A.A.


We realize the ultimate authority is a

loving God as he may express Himself in our

Group Conscience. As trusted servants, our

job is to bring information to our groups in

order that they can reach an informed group

conscience. In passing along this group

conscience, we are helping to maintain the

unity and strength so vital to our fellowship.


Let us, therefore, have the patience and

tolerance to listen while others share, the

courage to speak up when we have something to

share, and the wisdom to do what is right for

our group and A.A. as a whole.
History:
The GSR Preamble as stated above, got its

start here in Southern California and Area 9

in particular. During the time that Genevieve

L. was the Panel 24 (1974-75) Delegate of

California Mid-Southern Area 9, someone came

up with a Preamble to read at Area meetings

which was quite a strong directive to GSRs

making them the ultimate authority over

Alcoholics Anonymous. Gene asked Goldene L.,

who was the Area Treasurer at the time, to

come up with something to soften this Preamble.

She did and she came up with the one they are

still using today. Goldene L. would later go

on and serve as Area 9 Panel 28 (1978-79)

Delegate.
The Central Intergroup Office of the

Desert, Palm Springs, California printed the

G.S.R. Preamble in its May 1988 issue of their

newsletter. The GSO staff picks up on it and

ran short article and reprinted the preamble

in the August/September 1989 issue of Box 459.

This preamble is being used in many of the

Areas throughout the United States and Canada

today.
(source: Goldene L. interview, March 2, 2004 & Box 459 )
Hope this helps
charles from california
- - - -
From: Cindy Miller

(cm53 at earthlink.net)


Why is this called the Southern California

GSR Preamble? It was used here in Philadelphia,

Pennsylvania at a District Meeting as recently

as 10 years ago.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5489. . . . . . . . . . . . How AA began in Richmond, Indiana

(via Jim Burwell)

From: Robert Stonebraker . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/16/2009 4:26:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Apologies to those who don't have the good

fortune to live near Richmond, Indiana (the

gateway to sobriety for the entire mid-western

United States!) but this local document

"History of Alcoholics Anonymous in Richmond,

Indiana, and vicinity" has just today become

available for viewing and/or downloading on

our Area 23 Website.


http://www.area23aa.org/a/view/Main/Richmond
This 50-page PDF Document can be downloaded

with one click! But if you would like to

research a certain page - perhaps your home

town of Greenville, Ohio, or perhaps, Muncie,

Indiana, you can simply go to the appropriate

page and print it up.


Much thanks to Mike H., for making this

process possible!


Bob S.
- - - -
From the moderator:
And also see the articles on early A.A. in

other parts of Indiana collected at "How A.A.

Came to Indiana" at:
http://hindsfoot.org/Nhome.html
This article that Bob S. has just posted is

a detailed fifty-page account of the beginnings

of A.A. in Richmond, Indiana and the surround-

ing parts of Indiana and Ohio. The town of

Richmond is on the state line, roughly halfway

between Indianapolis and Dayton, Ohio.


The story began when Bob B., a paint store owner

in Richmond, got sober by visiting a business

associate in Philadelphia, a man named JIM

BURWELL who had gotten sober in 1938 and had

started A.A. in that city.
Jim's story in the Big Book is called "The

Vicious Cycle" (it is on page 219 in the

current 4th edition).
Jim was the early New York A.A. group's first

"self-proclaimed atheist," the one who insisted

that the phrase "as we understood Him" had to

be added to the reference to God in Steps 3

and 11.
Glenn C. (South Bend, Indiana)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5490. . . . . . . . . . . . Cebra Graves biography

From: Robert Stonebraker . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/22/2009 1:18:00 AM


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
I am trying to find a biography, or at least

an obituary, of Cebra Graves. Any help would

be greatly appreciated.
Bob S.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5491. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Cebra Graves biography

From: jlobdell54 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/22/2009 8:37:00 PM


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Culture Alcohol and Society Quarterly, Vol. 3,

No. 7 (April-June 2008): 8-16


http://dl.lib.brown.edu/libweb/collections/kirk/casq/
PROGRESS REPORT:

THE MESSENGERS TO EBBY: CEBRA G.


Cebra Quackenbush G. (1898-1979) was from

Bennington, the son of Judge Collins Millard G.

(1872-1954). He attended Williams College

for a year before enlisting in the Army in

World War I, later read law in his father's

office, attended Columbia in NYC in 1924,

acted on Broadway 1924-27, went back to

Vermont, served as State's Attorney in the

Bennington district 1928-1932, then State

Senator 1933-1935. He married five times, the

last time to Lucette Caron Culbert in France,

where he lived from 1954 till his death on

January 1, 1979, at the age of 80. He met

Lucette in the early 1920s through her brother

Claude Caron, whose daughter Leslie (b. 1931)

may be named after Leslie Cornell (I have

written Claude's nephew, Lucette's son,

Frédéric [Ted] Culbert, on this). In one of

his Broadway stints, Cebe G. acted with Elmer

Cornell, a cousin of Shep's and brother of

actress Leslie Cornell. Cebe's son Jack

Y. C. G., from his third marriage, was a year

behind me at Yale (both of us in Saybrook

College) and I've been in touch with him.

Cebe's brother Van Vechten Breese G.

(b. 1906), Brown 1929, still lives in

Bennington. I have been given access to the

transcript of a recording Bill W. made of

Cebra's reminiscences in 1954, so I am using

the proper AA form of reference to Cebra G.]

The name Cebra reputedly goes back in the

Quackenbush (Cebe's mother's) family to

"El Cebra" (true name and surname unknown),

a patriot in the Dutch War for Independence

(1567-1609), who was whipped by the Spaniards

("given stripes") so that he was said to have

looked like a zebra ("Cebra"). The surname


Yüklə 11,49 Mb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   74




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©genderi.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

    Ana səhifə