(NW 93-94, SI 35, DBGO 212-219, NG 81, GTBT 123, AGAA 8-10, 188, 243)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5519. . . . . . . . . . . . Part 3 - The Birth of the Traditions
(continued)
From: Arthur S . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/11/2009 10:49:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
1940 February 8 - John D Rockefeller Jr. held a dinner for AA at the Union
League Club. 75 of 400 invited guests attended. Nelson Rockefeller hosted in
the absence of his ill father. The dinner produced much favorable publicity
for AA. It also raised $2,200 ($32,000 today) from the attendees ($1,000
from Rockefeller). Rockefeller and the dinner guests continued to provide
"outside contributions" of about $3,000 a year ($43,500 today) up to 1945
when they were asked to stop contributing. The Alcoholic Foundation received
the donations and income from sales of the Big Book for safekeeping. (LR
197, BW-RT 264-267, AACOA viii, 182-187, NG 92-94, BW-FH 109-112, PIO
232-235).
1940 April 16 - Cleveland Indians baseball star "Rollicking" Rollie H had
his anonymity broken in the Cleveland Plain Dealer and nationally. Bill W
did likewise in later personal appearances in 1942 and 1943. (AACOA 135,
BW-RT 268-270, DBGO 249-253, NG 85-87, 96-96, AACOA 24-25, BW-FH 134-135,
PIO 236-238, GTBT 156)
1940 May 22 - Works Publishing Co was legally incorporated as a publishing
arm of the Alcoholic Foundation. The major stockholders, Bill W and Hank P,
gave up their stock with a written stipulation that Dr Bob and Anne would
receive 10% royalties on the Big Book for life. (AACOA 189-190, LR 199,
BW-FH 119, SM 11, PIO 235-236, GTBT 92, GSO-AC)
1940 October - Bill W went to Philadelphia to speak to Curtis Bok, one of
the owners of the Saturday Evening Post (the largest general circulation
magazine in the US with a readership of 3,000,000). Later, in December, Jack
Alexander was assigned to do a story on AA. (LR 131, BW-RT 278-279, BW-FH
140-141, PIO 244-245, GB 82)
1941 March 1 - Jack Alexander's Saturday Evening Post article was published
and became AA's most notable public relations blessing. The publicity caused
1941 membership to jump from around 2,000 to 8,000. Bill W's and two other
members' pictures appeared full-face in the article. (AACOA viii, 35-36,
190-191, BW-RT 281, LOH 149-150, BW-FH 146, PIO 245-247) The article, led to
over 6,000 appeals for help to be mailed to the NY Office. (SM S7, PIO 249)
Consequently, the NY office asked groups to donate $1 ($14 today) per
member, per year, for support. This began the practice of financing what is
today called the General Service Office from group and member donations.
(AACOA 112, 192, LOH 149, SM S7)
From all these public relations blessings emerged the proven principle in
the long form of Tradition 11 that states, "There is never need to praise
ourselves. We feel it better to let our friends recommend us."
1941 - Clarence S founder of AA in Cleveland joined with Cleveland pioneer
Abby G to start AA's first Central Office. Bill W also credits Abby G and
the Cleveland Central Office with introducing the principle of rotation to
AA.
1941 December 8 - the US entered World War II. With the possibility of being
recalled to active duty in the Army, Bill W requested that he be granted a
royalty on book sales to provide financial support for his wife Lois. The
board approved a 10% royalty. Prior to this, Dr Bob was voluntarily giving
Bill half the 10% royalty that he and Anne were (irregularly) receiving.
(1951 GSC-FR 13)
1942 - Board Trustee A LeRoy Chipman asked John D Rockefeller Jr. and his
1940 dinner guests for $8,500 ($102,500 today) to buy back the remaining
outstanding shares of Works Publishing Inc. stock. Rockefeller lent $4,000,
his son Nelson $500 and the other dinner guests $4,000. By acquiring all the
outstanding shares it ensured that complete ownership of the Big Book would
be held in trust for the entire AA Fellowship. Rockefeller's custom was to
forgive $1 of debt ($12 today) for each $1 repaid. The Rockefeller and
dinner guest loans were repaid by 1945 out of Big Book income. (AACOA 189,
BW-FH 110-111, SM S7, LOH 148, AACOA says $8,000)
1942 October - Clarence S stirred up a controversy in Cleveland after
discovering that Dr Bob and Bill W were receiving royalties from Big Book
sales. (DBGO 267-269, BW-FH 153-154, AACOA 193-194) Bill and Dr Bob
re-examined the problem of their financial status and concluded that
royalties from the Big Book seemed to be the only answer to the problem.
Bill sought counsel from his spiritual sponsor, Father Edward Dowling, who
suggested that Bill and Bob could not accept money for 12th Step work, but
should accept royalties as compensation for special services. This later
formed the basis for Tradition 8 and Concept 11. Due to the amount of time
both co-founders dedicated to the Fellowship, it was impossible for either
of them to earn a living through their normal professions. (AACOA 194-195,
PIO 322-324)
1940s Early - the NY office was variously called the Headquarters or Central
Office or General Office. It had the vital job of responding to letters from
groups and members. It also provided a central communications link to
members attempting to start groups and helping them with growing pains. The
letters from groups and members gave firm signals of a need for guidelines
to help with problems that occurred repeatedly. Basic ideas for the 12
Traditions came from these letters and the principles defined in the
Foreword to the first edition Big Book. (AACOA 187, 192-193, 198, 203-204,
PIO 305-306, LOH 154)
1944 June - Volume 1, No. 1 of the Grapevine was published (1,200 copies).
The Grapevine later played a critical and central role in the development of
the Traditions and General Service Conference. It is also recognized in the
long form of Tradition 9 as AA's "principal newspaper" given its newspaper
format at the time. (AACOA viii, 201-203, 212, LOH 153-154, SM S79, PIO 305)
1945 - The Alcoholic Foundation wrote to John D Rockefeller Jr and the 1940
dinner guests that AA no longer needed their financial help. Big Book
royalties could look after Dr Bob and Bill and group contributions could pay
the office expenses. If these were insufficient, the reserve accumulated out
of literature sales could meet the deficit. In total, Rockefeller and the
dinner guest donated $30,700 ($345,000 today) to AA. The donations were
viewed as loans and paid back out of Big Book income. This led to the
principle of being fully self-supporting declining all further outside
contributions and later formed the basis of Tradition 7. (AACOA 203-204)
1945 April - by the mid-1940s the accumulated letters sent to the NY office
by groups and members led to reliable conclusions on what practices worked
well and what did not. Groups were also asked to send in their membership
rules and it provided quite a jolt. If all the rules were applied
everywhere, it would be impossible for any alcoholic to join AA. Earl T,
founder of AA in Chicago suggested to Bill W that the experiences sent in
from group and member correspondence might be codified into a set of
principles to offer tested solutions to avoid future problems. Earl
recommended to Bill W that he codify the Traditions and write essays on them
in the Grapevine. Earl T had a major role in the development of the
Traditions (both long and short forms). He later served as a Class B Trustee
from 1951-1954 and helped establish the General Service Conference. He is
also the member described in the Big Book chapter "The Family Afterward"
(AABB 135) as getting drunk again after his wife nagged him about his
smoking and drinking coffee.(SM S8, AACOA 22, 203, GTBT 54-55, 77, SM S8,
PIO 306, LOH 20-24)
Bill W wrote in AACOA 208 that the period from 1945-1950 was one of immense
strain and test. The three main issues were money, anonymity and what was to
become of AA when its old timers and founders were gone. This 5-year period
saw Bill's most intensive and exhaustive work of establishing a service
structure and advocating the Traditions.
The August 1945 Grapevine carried Bill W's first Traditions article titled
"Modesty One Plank for Good Public Relations" setting the groundwork for his
5-year campaign for the Traditions. The preceding July 1945 Grapevine
edition had an article by member CHK of Lansing, MI about the
Washingtonians. Bill used this article to begin his essay commentaries on
the Traditions. The July 1945 article by CHK contained a number of factual
errors about the Washingtonians that carried into Bill's Grapevine essays
and subsequently into the 12&12 and AACOA.
1946 April - The Grapevine was incorporated in April 1946 as the second
publishing arm of the Alcoholic Foundation. The April 1946 Grapevine carried
Bill W's essay titled "Twelve Suggested Points for AA Tradition." They later
came to be called the "Long Form of the Traditions." Bill W wrote Grapevine
essays on the Traditions up to late 1949. The essays are preserved in LOH
and were used in writing the 12&12 and AACOA.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5520. . . . . . . . . . . . Part 4 - The Evolution of the
Traditions from Long to Short Form
From: Arthur S . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/11/2009 10:49:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
1946 - Bill started to feel out the board and the Fellowship on the idea of
various geographical Areas coming together as an elected service conference.
The board and Dr Bob were not very enthusiastic about the idea. This marked
the first suggestion for the General Service Conference. (LOH 338, SM 12
says 1945)
1946 - A dispute arose over a funding solicitation letter from the National
Council for Education on Alcoholism (NCEA) by Marty M. Dr Bob and Bill W's
names appeared on the letterhead. An Alcoholic Foundation Board statement on
fund raising was printed in the October 1946 Grapevine to disavow AA
affiliation. (GTBT 29, NG 119, MMM 185)
1947 April 8 - after a difficult year of talks on policy and structure, Bill
W wrote a paper titled "Our AA General Service Center-The Alcoholic
Foundation of Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow." It outlined a history of the
Foundation and recommended a General Service Conference and renaming the
Alcoholic Foundation to the General Service Board of Alcoholics Anonymous.
The Trustee's reaction was at first defensive and then outright negative.
They saw no need for change. Most members would not associate the seeds of
the Twelve Traditions and Twelve Concepts with the years 1946 and 1947
respectively. AA was on the verge of its teenage years and a visionary Bill
W was laying the groundwork for the membership's coming of age. (AACOA
210-211, www, GSO-AC)
In his August 1947 Grapevine Traditions essay titled "Last Seven Years Have
Made AA Self-Supporting" Bill W wrote "Two years ago the trustees set aside,
out of AA book funds, a sum which enabled my wife and me to pay off the
mortgage on our home and make some needed improvements. The Foundation also
granted Dr Bob and me each a royalty of 10% on the book Alcoholics
Anonymous, our only income from AA sources. We are both very comfortable and
deeply grateful." (LOH 62-66)
The December 1947 Grapevine carried a notice that an important new 48-page
pamphlet titled "AA Traditions" was sent to each group and that enough
copies were available for each member to have one free of charge. It was
AA's first piece of literature dedicated totally to the Traditions.
A sad and gloomy cloud emerged in 1947; Dr Bob was stricken with cancer.
(AACOA 209, BW-RT 303-304) Dr Bob's cancer was diagnosed as terminal in the
summer of 1948. Bill W was spurred into greater urgency by the progression
of Dr Bob's illness and pressed harder for a General Service Conference. It
resulted in hot debates and a serious rift developed between Bill and the
Class B trustees over Bill's use of "sledge-hammer tactics." In AACOA 210
Bill admits to writing a sizzling memo that "nearly blew the Foundation
apart." (AACOA 210-211, DBGO 320, 348, GSO-AC)
1949 July 14 - in a letter to the Rev Sam Shoemaker Bill W wrote "So far as
I am concerned, and Dr Smith too, the Oxford Group seeded AA. It was our
spiritual wellspring at the beginning." In AACOA 39 Bill also wrote, "Early
AA got its ideas of self-examination, acknowledgment of character defects,
restitution for harm done, and working with others straight from the Oxford
Groups and directly from Sam Shoemaker, their former leader in America, and
from nowhere else." (AGAA 137)
1949 - as plans for the first International Convention were under way, Earl
T suggested to Bill W that the Twelve Suggested Points for AA Tradition
would benefit from revision and shortening. (AACOA 213 says it occurred in
"1947 or thereabouts"). Bill, with Earl's help, set out to develop the short
form of the Twelve Traditions, which was published in the November 1949
Grapevine. (AACOA 213, GTBT 55, 77, PIO 334, www)
The entire November 1949 Grapevine was dedicated to the Traditions in
preparation for the Cleveland Convention in 1950. In 1953, two wording
changes were made to the version published in 1949: the term "primary
spiritual aim" was changed to "primary purpose" in Tradition Six, and the
term "principles above personalities" was changed to "principles before
personalities" in Tradition Twelve. The November Grapevine issue also
contained an article by Bill W titled "A Suggestion for Thanksgiving." Bill
endorsed a suggestion in a letter and article from member TDY titled "You
have a stake in the future of AA." The suggestion was to "adopt Thanksgiving
Week as a time for meetings and meditation on the Tradition of Alcoholics
Anonymous." (LOH 95-96).
1950 July 28-30 - AA's 15th anniversary and first International Convention
was held at Cleveland, OH (estimated 3,000 attendees). The Traditions
meeting was held in the Cleveland Music Hall. Following talks on the
Traditions by 6 old-timer members, Bill W was asked to sum up the Traditions
for the attendees. Contrary to popular belief, the short form of the
Traditions were not approved at the 1950 Convention, Bill W did not recite
either the short or the long form of the Traditions to the attendees.
Instead, he paraphrased and summarized a variation of the Traditions that is
preserved in LOH 121.This is what Bill W read and was approved:
"That, touching all matters affecting AA unity, our common welfare should
come first; that AA has no human authority - only God as he may speak in our
Group Conscience;
that our leaders are but trusted servants, they do not govern;
that any alcoholic may become an AA member if he says so - we exclude no
one;
that every AA Group may manage its own affairs as it likes, provided
surrounding groups are not harmed thereby;
that we AAs have but a single aim, the carrying of our message to the
alcoholic who still suffers;
that in consequence we cannot finance, endorse or otherwise lend the name
'Alcoholics Anonymous' to any other enterprise, however worthy;
that AA, as such, ought to remain poor, lest problems of property,
management and money divert us from our sole aim;
that we ought to be self-supporting, gladly paying our small expenses
ourselves;
that AA should remain forever non-professional, ordinary 12th Step work
never to be paid for;
that, as a Fellowship, we should never be organized but may nevertheless
create responsible Service Boards or Committees to insure us better
propagation and sponsorship and that these agencies may engage fulltime
workers for special tasks;
that our public relations ought to proceed upon the principle of attraction
rather than promotion, it being better to let our friends recommend us;
that personal anonymity at the level of press, radio and pictures ought to
be strictly maintained as our best protection, against the temptations of
power or personal ambition;
and finally, that anonymity before the general public is the spiritual key
to all our Traditions, ever reminding us we are always to place principles
before personalities, that we are actually to practice a genuine humility.
This to the end that our great blessings may never spoil us; that we shall
forever live in thankful contemplation of Him who presides over us all."
Following Bill's summation, the attendees unanimously approved the
Traditions by standing vote. Notably missing from what Bill recited to the
attendees were the principles in Tradition 10 of AA having no opinion on
outside issues and not drawing the AA name into public controversy.
Nevertheless, the attendees unanimously approved what Bill W presented.
(AACOA 43, PIO 338, LOH 117-124)
1950 July 30 - Dr Bob made a brief appearance for his last talk. (GSO, PIO
339-342) Bill W later visited Dr Bob in Akron, OH for their last visit
together. Bill advised Bob that the board would likely give its consent to a
multi-year trial period for the General Service Conference. Dr Bob gave Bill
his endorsement as well. (AACOA 213-215, DBGO 325, 340, 342-343, PIO 342,
344)
On November 16, 1950 Dr Bob (age 70) co-founder of AA, died of cancer at
City Hospital in Akron, OH.
1950 - Class A trustees Leonard Harrison and Bernard B Smith resolved a
5-year conflict between Bill W and the Board on having a Conference. Smith,
who Bill later called "the architect of the service structure," chaired a
trustee's committee that recommended that Conferences be held on a trial
basis from 1951-1954 and that in 1955 it would be evaluated and a final
decision made. The recommendation was approved at the Board's Fall meeting.
(AACOA 209-212, PIO 344)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5523. . . . . . . . . . . . Part 5 - The Role of the Traditions
in the General Service Structure
From: Arthur S . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/12/2009 10:17:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
[Corrected version]
The 1951 trial Conference took place from April 20-22, 1951. 37 US and
Canadian delegates (half the planned number) convened at the Commodore Hotel
in NYC as the first Conference Panel. Bernard B Smith presided. 15 Trustees
and various staff members from the NY Office and Grapevine Office joined the
Conference as voting members. The Conference unanimously recommended several
advisory actions. Among them, that AA literature should have
Conference-approval.
The 1952 trial Conference was the first Conference with all Delegates
attending. Based on a 1951 Conference advisory action recommending that AA
literature should have Conference approval, the Board formed a special
Trustees committee on literature to recommend literature items that should
be retained and future literature items that would be needed. Bill W also
reported on the many literature projects he was engaged in. The Conference
unanimously approved the Board proposals and Bill's projects (which later
resulted in publication of 6 Conference-approved books). While it did not
recommend specific advisory actions, by approving existing literature to be
retained, the Conference retroactively approved the Big Book and several
existing pamphlets, which included the long form of the Traditions.
At the 1953 trial Conference, Board Chairman Bernard B Smith reported that
the corporate name of "Works Publishing" had been changed to "Alcoholics
Anonymous Publishing." The first Conference-approved book to be distributed
under the new publishing name was the Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions
(12&12). It contains the final wording of the short form of the Traditions,
as we know them today. (AACOA ix, 219, PIO 354-356) The 1953 Conference also
recommended that no policy should be declared or action taken on matters
liable to gravely affect AA as a whole unless by consent of at least 3/4 of
the members present. A mere majority should not authorize action."
(Reaffirmed in 1954)
1954 - Lillian R an actress and nightclub singer became the first of many
celebrities to break their anonymity and announce their alcoholism and
membership in AA. Her book (later movie) I'll Cry Tomorrow was a sensation.
Sadly, Lillian went on to drink again and it generated bad publicity for AA.
(GB 77, PIO 308-309)
February 2, 1954 - Bill W declined an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from
Yale U. (LOH 205, GB 69, BW-FH 201)
At the 1954 trial Conference, Board Chairman Bernard B Smith delivered an
eloquent talk. Its next to last paragraph is today highlighted in Chapter 1
of the AA Service Manual with the title "Why Do We Need A Conference?" The
actual title of his talk was "The Lost Commandment, The Dictionary and AA."
He left no doubt at all that he was firmly in favor of continuing the
Conference on a permanent basis. Among other items, the Conference
unanimously approved the corporate renaming of the "Alcoholic Foundation" to
the "General Service Board of Alcoholics Anonymous." The renaming took place
in October 1954.
June 26-29 and July 3, 1955 - the 5th and last trial Conference convened in
St Louis, MO. 75 Delegates unanimously recommended adoption of a permanent
Conference Charter subject to approval of the second International
Convention that would convene in St Louis on July 1. Bill W brought up the
first Conference discussion to change the Board ratio to a 2/3 majority of
alcoholics. The board ratio issue would be debated endlessly over the course
of 10 Conferences. The 1955 Conference also recommended that a plan for
selecting Class B trustees be approved. This was the first move to establish
Regions - the initial geographical groupings were called "Area A" thru "Area
E."
AA's 20th anniversary and 2nd International Convention was held in St Louis'
Kiel Auditorium from July 1-3, 1955. Estimated attendance was 3,800. Its
theme was "Coming of Age." On the final day of the Convention, Bill W made
some introductory remarks and presented a resolution to the attendees, the
heart of which read: "BE IT THEREFORE RESOLVED: That the General Service
Conference of Alcoholics Anonymous should become, as of this date July 3,
1955 the guardian of the Traditions of Alcoholics Anonymous, the perpetuator
of the World Services of our Society, the voice of the group conscience of
our entire Fellowship and the sole successors to its co-founders, Dr Bob and
Bill." It was unanimously approved by the attendees.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5524. . . . . . . . . . . . Part 6 - The Links Among the
Traditions, Conference Charter (Warranties) and Concepts
From: Arthur S . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/12/2009 10:28:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
[Corrected version]
The 1955 approval of the Conference also extended to a new publication
titled "The Third Legacy Manual of World Service as Proposed by Bill" the
forerunner of today's "AA Service Manual" both of which contain the
Conference Charter. The Conference Charter has 12 Articles, the 12th of
which is also called "The General Warranties of the Conference." The six
Warrantees in Article 12 are a condensed version of the Traditions to ensure
that the Conference always functions in the spirit of the Traditions. In
1962, the Warranties also formed Concept 12 of the Twelve Concepts for World
Service.
The second edition Big Book was introduced at the 1955 international
Convention at a retail price of $4.50 ($33 today). It contained a new
appendix with the short and long form of the Traditions. However, it
mistakenly listed the short form version published in the November 1949
Grapevine instead of the version published in the 12&12 in 1953. The error
was not fully corrected until the sixth printing in 1963. (AACOA 220-227,
PIO 354, 357)
At the 1956 Conference Bill W gave a talk on the rights of "Petition,
Appeal, Participation and Decision" describing them as "four principles that
might someday permeate all of AA's services." They later became key
principles of the 12 Concepts for World Service, specifically Concepts 3, 4,
5 and 6. They would also be called "traditional rights" in the Concepts and
lead some to later call the Twelve Concepts "AA's Bill of Rights." (SM 68)
The 1957 Conference approved a new set of "BYLAWS of the General Service
Board" written by Bernard B Smith. They are today contained in the "AA
Service Manual" as Appendix E. The 1957 Conference also approved publication
of "AA Comes of Age." Guised as a 3-day diary of the 1955 Convention, it is
in fact a definitive history of AA up to 1955. The Conference further
recommended that no change in Article 12 of the Conference Charter or in AA
Tradition or in the 12 Steps may be made with less than the written consent
of three fourths (or 75%) of AA groups.
The 1958 Conference approved removing the word "honest" from the term
"honest desire to stop drinking" in the AA Preamble. AA legend sometimes
erroneously states that the word "honest" was removed from Tradition 3.
Neither the long nor the short form of Tradition 3 ever contained the word
"honest." The term "honest desire to stop drinking" is from the Foreword to
the first edition Big Book. It also led to changing the wording of the AA
Preamble from "AA has no dues or fees" to "There are no dues or fees for AA
membership; we are self-supporting through our own contributions." The
changes were approved by the General Service Board in the summer of 1958
(Best of the Grapevine, vol.1, 274-275)
The 1959 Conference voted to change the corporate name "Alcoholics Anonymous
Publishing" to "Alcoholics Anonymous World Services (AAWS)." The Board
approved the name change in October 1960.
1960 April -, Bill W declined the opportunity to be on the cover of Time
magazine. (BW-FH 201)
At the1960 Conference Bill W announced that for the prior 3 years, he had
worked on codifying principles and developing essays for the structure of
the Third Legacy of Service. The principles were announced as the Twelve
Concepts for World Service. The Board adopted a policy that: "The Board
believes that AA members generally think it unwise to break the anonymity of
a member even after his death, but that in each situation the final decision
must rest with the family."
The 1962 Conference unanimously approved Bill W's manuscript titled "Twelve
Concepts for World Service." The Conference recommended that the manuscript
be distributed initially as a supplement to, and eventually as an integral
part of, the Third Legacy Manual
The 1963 Conference approved a multi-state grouping plan recommended by 1962
Conference that organized the US into six geographical Regions. Regional
Trustees would be elected to the Board as Class B (or alcoholic) Trustees
(AACOA x).
December 1964 - Bill W enthusiastically embraced a campaign to promote
vitamin B3 (niacin or nicotinic acid) therapy and created Traditions issues
within the Fellowship. (PIO 388-390)
The 1966 Conference approved a restructuring plan proposed by the Board in
1965, which changed the Board ratio to 14 alcoholic and 7 non-alcoholic
Trustees. This ended Bill W's 10-year campaign to have alcoholics make up a
2/3 majority of the Board. The number of Regional Trustees was also
increased from six to eight (six from the US and two from Canada).
The Board report accepted by the 1967 Conference recommended that "to insure
separation of AA from non-AA matters by establishing a procedure whereby all
inquiries pertaining to B-3 and niacin are referred directly to an office in
Pleasantville, NY in order that Bill's personal interest in these items not
involve the Fellowship." (PIO 391)
The 1968 Conference resolved that the showing of the full face of an AA
member at the level of press, TV, and films be considered a violation of the
Anonymity Tradition, even though the name is withheld. (PI)
July 1970 - AA's 35th anniversary and 5th Int'l Convention at Miami Beach,
FL. Bill W appeared on Sunday morning for what proved to be his last public
appearance and talk. Bill's health had steadily weakened due to emphysema.
He was confined to a wheel chair and required the administration of oxygen.
(AACOA xi, NG 145-146)
Bill W (age 75) co-founder of AA, 36 years sober, died at Miami Beach, FL on
January 24, 1971. Three months after his death, the 1971 Conference
recommended that the short form of the Twelve Concepts be approved.
1974 - In order to maintain subscriber's anonymity, the legal name of The AA
Grapevine was changed to "Box 1980" to comply with postal regulation
requiring the corporate name of an organization be placed on official
envelopes and on the magazine itself. (1989 Conference-FR 24)
The 1976 Conference approved publication of the third edition Big Book. It
also expanded a provision of Article 3 of the Conference Charter that any
change to the Steps, Traditions or six Warranties of Article 12 of the
Conference Charter, would require written approval of 75% of the registered
AA Groups known to General Service Offices around the world. This advisory
action makes any proposed change to the Steps, Traditions and Warranties a
virtual impossibility (even so much as adding or removing a comma).
The 1988 Conference approved the AA Grapevine publication of "The Language
of the Heart." It contains the Traditions essays Bill W wrote during the
1940s. It also contains many memorial and historical articles. The 1988
Conference also recommended that the 1971 Conference Action be reaffirmed
that: "AA members generally think it unwise to break the anonymity of a
member even after his death, but in each situation the final decision must
rest with the family." Further, the AA Archives continue to protect the
anonymity of deceased AA members as well as other members.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5525. . . . . . . . . . . . Who wrote the Big Book story Me an
Alcoholic?
From: edgarc@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/12/2009 12:39:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Any idea about who the author was of the
"Me an Alcoholic?" Big Book story ???
Nancy Olson's reliable reference simply says
author unknown, but the story reads like he's
someone we should have heard of . . . .
Edgar C. Sarasota, Florida
- - - -
From the moderator:
Nancy Olson's account does give a lot of
detailed information about this person:
http://www.a-1associates.com/westbalto/HISTORY_PAGE/Authors.htm
To give a few excerpts:
Me an Alcoholic?
2nd edition p. 419, 3rd edition p. 432,
4th edition p. 382
Author Unknown
This author's date of sobriety is believed to
be November 1947.
He was a father, husband, homeowner, athlete,
artist, musician, author, editor, aircraft
pilot, and world traveler. He was listed in
"Who's Who in America." He had been successful
in the publishing business, and his opinions
were quoted in "Time" and "Newsweek" with
pictures, and he addressed the public by radio
and television.
In A.A. he found the power he needed. In the
seven years since he had come to A.A. he had
not had a drink.
He still had some hell to go through. His
tower of worldly success collapsed, his
alcoholic associates fired him, took control,
and ran the enterprise into bankruptcy. His
alcoholic wife took up with someone else and
divorced him, taking with her all his
remaining property.
But the most terrible blow was when his
sixteen-year-old son was tragically killed.
Some wonderful things had happened, too. His
new wife and he didn't own any property to
speak of and the flashy successes of another
day were gone. But they had a baby "who,
if you'll pardon a little post-alcoholic
sentimentality, is right out of Heaven."
GFC
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5526. . . . . . . . . . . . Paying his bill at the Mayflower
Hotel
From: stuboymooreman81 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/17/2009 6:35:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Hello all, Stuart from Barking Big Book study.
On p. 154 of the Big Book, Bill is in the
lobby of the Mayflower Hotel in Akron, "almost
broke" and "wondering how his bill was to be
paid."
I was wondering how he did obtain the money
to pay his hotel bill and so forth.
Thanks a lot,
Stuart
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5527. . . . . . . . . . . . Is the 3rd Step Prayer based on any
earlier prayer?
From: terry walton . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/18/2009 8:42:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
On page 63 of the Big Bood, we read what is
commonly referred to as the 3rd step prayer:
"God, I offer myself to Thee -- to build with
me and to do with me as Thou wilt. Relieve me
of the bondage of self, that I may better do
Thy will. Take away my difficulties, that
victory over them may bear witness to those
I would help of Thy Power, Thy Love, and Thy
Way of life. May I do Thy will always!"
Is this a prayer which was originally written
by some other author? Do we know who that
earlier author was? Can it be found in print
in some pre-AA written source?
Or was it based at least in part, on some
traditional prayer? If so, does anyone have
a history of the development of this prayer?
"Decision" is often referred to in Oxford
Group books. Does the wording of this prayer
in the Big Book reflect any known Oxford Group
prayers?
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5528. . . . . . . . . . . . Calvary Mission - Calvary House
From: Robert Stonebraker . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/19/2009 2:18:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
I would like to know the exact address of the
Calvary Mission which was on East 23rd Street.
Also the same for the Calvary House (across
the street from the Calvary Church).
Photos would be much appreciated. My email
address is
rstonebraker212@comcast.net
(rstonebraker212 at comcast.net)
Thanks in advance,
Bob S.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5529. . . . . . . . . . . . RE: Paying his bill at the Mayflower
Hotel
From: Robert Stonebraker . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/21/2009 1:07:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
How Bill Wilson's hotel bill was paid? A
possible answer could lie in the fact that
Bill received living expenses from the firm
of Baer and Company who sent Bill to Akron
to attempt a take-over of the Akron National
Rubber Company. Pass It On, p. 135, third
full paragraph: "He had little money, but
they promised to support his efforts."
Apparently they did, throughout that entire
summer; page 42 of Not God, first full
paragraph, states: "Early in September, Bill
Wilson's proxy battle met another apparent
defeat. His sponsors soured on projects
continuing costs, and Bill departed for New
York."
Of course, one wonders whether Henrietta
Seiberling might have paid it for him before
he moved to the Portage Lodge that month.
Bob S.
- - - -
stuboymooreman81
Subject: Paying his bill at the Mayflower Hotel
Hello all, Stuart from Barking Big Book study.
On p. 154 of the Big Book, Bill is in the
lobby of the Mayflower Hotel in Akron, "almost
broke" and "wondering how his bill was to be
paid."
I was wondering how he did obtain the money
to pay his hotel bill and so forth.
Thanks a lot,
Stuart
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5530. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Calvary Mission - Calvary House
From: corafinch . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/21/2009 4:49:00 AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
"Robert Stonebraker"
wrote:
> I would like to know the exact address of the
> Calvary Mission which was on East 23rd Street.
In Helen Shoemaker's biography of her
husband (I Stand By the Door: The Life of
Sam Shoemaker), the address is given as
246 East 23rd Street (page 253). When
Shoemaker arrived it was an unused chapel.
> Also the same for the Calvary House (across
> the street from the Calvary Church).
According to the same book, page 89, Calvary
House was built on the site of an old rectory
at 103 East 21st Street. Have you checked with
the parish itself for pictures?
Cora
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5531. . . . . . . . . . . . Bill Wilson''s meditation practices
and guilded meditation
From: ryantfowler@rocketmail.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/16/2009 2:01:00
AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Does anyone know what Bill Wilson's meditation
practices were like, especially toward the end
of his life? Also, does anyone know when
guided meditation meetings were first held?
- - - -
From the moderator:
http://hindsfoot.org/medit11.doc
"Twelve-Step Meditation in the A.A. Big Book
and the 12 & 12"
will give you an intro to a lot of this.
Among other things, this article describes
how Bill W. himself talked about the use of
guided imagery on page 100 of the 12 + 12.
The sections at the end of the article talk
about:
Quiet Time
Jacobson’s method of progressive relaxation
(VERY effective, and too little known and
used in AA)
Emmet Fox, The Golden Key
(plus Fox's method of reciting a mantra
to quiet and calm the soul)
Glenn C.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5532. . . . . . . . . . . . Bill Wilson lived with Ernest Holmes
for a while?
From: ryantfowler@rocketmail.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/16/2009 1:57:00
AM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
I have come to understand that Bill Wilson
was friends with Ernest Holmes. Also that
Bill Wilson lived with Ernest Holmes for
a while. Does anyone know when? And for
how long he lived there?
Ryan
- - - -
From the moderator:
Ernest Holmes doesn't show up, under either
the E's or the H's, on the list of names at
http://silkworth.net/aahistory_names/names.html
The name Ernest Holmes also does not show
up in the indices to Pass It On, AA Comes
of Age, or Not-God.
- - - -
But a Google search showed that claims have
been made about a connection between Ernest
Holmes and Bill W. by people who are involved
in New Thought and New Age spirituality:
http://improveourconsciouscontact.blogspot.com/2008/03/march-question-by-gai
l-de\
witt.html [3]
"New Thought principles are very similar to
AA principles. Some research by ministers and
practitioners reveals that Bill W and Ernest
Holmes, the founder of Science of Mind knew
each other and spent time together when
creating the programs I so love today."
http://forums.prospero.com/n/mb/message.asp?webtag=sp-bishopspong&msg=3657.4
5
"Bill W and Ernest Holmes, the Founder of the
Science of Mind philosophy (Religious Science)
were good friends and often traded concepts
and socialized together. No wonder that many
Science of Mind ideas are in AA and visa versa."
- - - -
The only Ernest Holmes whom I know about
lived from 1887-1960 and was the founder of
a movement known as Religious Science. He
was an ordained Divine Science minister.
In 1914, at the age of 25, Ernest moved to
Venice, California. On October 23, 1927,
in Los Angeles, he was married to widowed
Hazel Durkee Foster. They were to be
inseparable companions for thirty years.
In 1926 his book "Science of Mind" was
published and the Institute of Religious
Science was established. By 1930, Dr. Holmes
was speaking to overflow audiences on Sunday
mornings at the Ebell Theatre in Los Angeles.
He had a live radio program on CBS. Soon
thereafter the first branch of Religious
Science opened in Hollywood under the
leadership of Dr. Robert Bitzer. This was
the start of a worldwide movement which has
made the teaching and practice of Science of
Mind universally known. In 1953, the
Institute became the Church of Religious
Science. In 1967, it acquired its present-day
title, United Church of Religious Science,
with member churches throughout the world.
- - - -
So was there any direct link between Bill W.
and the Ernest Holmes in California who
founded Religious Science? Or is this just
myth and legend?
Glenn C. (South Bend, Indiana)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5533. . . . . . . . . . . . Where did Ebby reside during the
winter of 1935/36?
From: Robert Stonebraker . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/21/2009 6:14:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Did Ebby -- being who he was, "Edwin
Throckmorton Thacher, the brother of the
Mayor of Albany, New York" -- really live,
eat and sleep in the Calvary Mission --
or was he kept in the much nicer Calvary
Parish House?
Bob S.
P.S. There is a picture of the Calvary
Church Parish House and Mission on the
site below - thanks Art!
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/Indyfourthdimension
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Robert Stonebraker
212 SW 18th Street
Richmond, IN 47347
(765) 935-0130
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5534. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Calvary Mission - Calvary House
From: Arthur S . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/22/2009 12:04:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Google search (or some other search) can
provide good info:
The current Calvary Episcopal Church address is:
237 Park Avenue South at 21st Street
New York, N.Y. 10010
http://www.nycago.org/Organs/NYC/html/CalvaryEpis.html
Graphic of church location
http://stgeorgesnyc.dioceseny.org/about/directions.php
A history note about Bill W and Sam shoemaker
http://stgeorgesnyc.dioceseny.org/about/history.php
Calvary House is adjacent to Calvary Episcopal
Church - not across the street from it - the
building faces Gramercy Park.
The photo at the link below shows Calvary House
with Calvary Church to its left.
http://www.materialreligion.org/objects/may97obj.html
Cheers
Arthur
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5535. . . . . . . . . . . . DR. BOB against the use of vulgar
lanquage
From: Peter Tippett . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/22/2009 7:48:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
We had a question about Bill W. commenting on
the use of foul language at meetings.
Dr. Bob had a comment on that issue, see the
last paragraph on page 224 of "Dr. Bob and
the good Oldtimers":
"While Dr. Bob's remarks were usually kind,
Dan K. (who had been one of Doc's many patients
at St. Thomas Hospital) noted that if a man
was a phony, he would tell the man so. "And
if he was sitting at a meeting and a man
used bad language, Dr. Bob would say, "You
have a very good lead young man, but it
would be more effective if you cleaned it
up a bit."
Also, page 298 refers to "the language of
the gutter."
Pete Tippett
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5536. . . . . . . . . . . . Big Book royalties -- domestic sales
only?
From: tigereaz . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/16/2009 5:48:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Bob and Bill received a stipend from the sale
of the BB ... but the proceeds now go to the
New York GSO.
The stipend was then and is now calculated
only on domestic sales of the books, is that
correct?
Thanks
Roger P
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5537. . . . . . . . . . . . RE: Big Book royalties -- domestic
sales only?
From: Arthur S . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/23/2009 9:58:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Roger:
The history of royalties is a rather long and
complicated one.
Bill and Dr Bob received royalties on the
Big Book. After Dr Bob's death Bill's royalty
agreement was modified a number of times to
grant him royalties on the Big Book, 12&12,
AA Comes of Age and The AA Way of Life
(later renamed to AS Bill sees It).
Royalties are calculated on sales in the US
and Canada. I believe there is only one
beneficiary left receiving royalties based
on an agreement between Lois Wilson and AAWS.
Total royalties paid from 1950 to 2007 amount
to around $19 million dollars (around $37
million if adjusted for inflation and converted
to 2006 dollars).
I'm going to post a multi-part series on
royalties on AAHL - it's a much misunderstood
topic - and as noted earlier a bit of a long
story.
Cheers
Arthur
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-----Original Message-----
Subject: Big Book royalties -- domestic sales only?
Bob and Bill received a stipend from the sale
of the BB ... but the proceeds now go to the
New York GSO.
The stipend was then and is now calculated
only on domestic sales of the books, is that
correct?
Thanks
Roger P
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5538. . . . . . . . . . . . Jim Blair will be having surgery
From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/23/2009 10:06:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
"James Blair"
(jblair at videotron.ca)
is going into the hospital for surgery now,
here at the beginning of this week.
He has been with us ever since the web group
first began. He is one of the handful of key
people whose work turned this web group into
one of the best and most thorough historical
sources around on early AA history.
Please let us all give him our prayers.
Glenn C. (South Bend, Indiana)
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5539. . . . . . . . . . . . Bill W quote: Our quarrels have not
hurt us ....
From: Baileygc23@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/22/2009 5:22:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Bill W. addressed one convention and said,
'Our quarrels have not hurt us one bit.'
Can anyone tell me which convention it was,
and where I can get a copy of his entire
address to that convention?
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
++++Message 5540. . . . . . . . . . . . Part 1 of 3: Maxwell on the
Washingtonians
From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/24/2009 12:38:00 PM
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
From: James Blair
(jblair at videotron.ca)
Dostları ilə paylaş: |