Agaricaceae Fr. (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from areas of Atlantic Forest in Pernambuco, Brazil 1
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Acta bot. bras. 22(1): 287-299. 2008. 295
Figures 22-43. 22-24. Leucocoprinus fragilissimus (Ravenel) Pat. 22. Basidioma. 23. Basidiospores. 24. Elements of the pileipellis. 25-29. Lepiota elaiophylla Vellinga & Huijser. 25. Basidioma. 26. Basidiospores. 27. Basidia. 28. Cheilocystidia. 29. Elements of the pileipellis. 30-34. Lepiota erythrosticta (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. 30. Basidioma. 31. Basidiospores. 32. Basidia. 33. Cheilocystidia. 34. Elements of the pileipellis. 35-39. Micropsalliota brunneosperma (Singer) Pegler. 35. Basidioma. 36. Basidiospores. 37. Basidia. 38. Cheilocystidia. 39. Elements of the pileipellis. Scaly bar is 10 mm for the basidiomata and 10 µm for microscopic features.
Wartchow, Putzke & Cavalcanti: Agaricaceae Fr. (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from areas of Atlantic forest in... 296
Pegler (1977) regarded this species as a synonym of M. brunneosperma. Singer described the dark-spored Lepiota brunneosperma as having basidiospores 5.8-6.5×3.7-4.4 µm and large capitate cheilocystidia, 37-45×3.5-5.8 µm (Singer & Digilio 1952). Our collection has narrower basidiospores than M. brunneosperma according to Heinemann’s key (1989); but the size and shape of the cystidia, the thick wall difficult to discern at the apex of the spores, the dark colour of the pileus and the squamules of the stipe all support our determination of the Brazilian material. Other species of Micropsalliota occur in the Americas: M. vinaceoumbrinus (A.H. Sm.) Heinem. from the U.S.A. has broader basidiospores, 6.2- 7.3×4.8-5.4 µm (Smith 1944); M. violaceosquamulosus (R.E.D. Baker & W.T. Dale) Heinem. from Trinidad & Tobago has a densely scaly stipe, brown basidiospores and cylindrical cheilocystidia (Heinemann 1961); M. purpurea Singer from Ecuador has much smaller basidiospores, 3.5-4.2×2.5 µm (Singer 1978); M. cinnamomeopalida Singer from Costa Rica (Singer & Gómez 1982) and similar taxa reported from India as M. cf. cinnamomeopalida lacks dark purplish colour on the pileus (Heinemann & Leelavathy 1991); the basidiospores of M. roseovinacea from Martinique have a homogeneous wall and cheilocystidia that are short cylindrical and capitate (Pegler 1983);
Brazil, do not have pileus more than 10 mm wide (Heinemann 1989); M. heinemanniana Guzm.-Dáv., from Mexico has pleurocystidia (Guzmán-Dávalos 1992); and M. subalpina Guzm.-Dáv. & Heinem., also from Mexico, has a slender basidioma and a cream to chocolate-brown pileus (Guzmán-Dávalos & Heinemann 1994). As observed, Micropsalliota has a wide distribution in tropical and temperate America. Other species have been recorded for Brazil: M. arginea (Berk. & Broome) Pegler & Rayner, M. cfr. campestroides (Heinem.) Heinem. and M. cephalocystis from Paraná State (Heinemann 1993), and M. roseovinacea from São Paulo State (Pegler 1997). Recently, Maia et al. (2002), based on material deposited in URM, cited “M. roseovinaceus Pegler” as occurring in our region of interest. However, the exsiccatum revised (URM 75654) has basidiospores that are 5.3-7.4×4-4.5 µm, dextrinoid, metachromatic endosporium, lack a germ pore and are hyaline. In addition, the pileal surface is neither sulcate nor striate. Hence, the revised specimen is a typical Leucoagaricus and is necessary to exclude M. roseovinacea from the list of species known from Pernambuco.
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