Buxoro davlat universiteti

III bob bo`yicha xulosa
Xulosa qilib shuni aytish mumkinki, ism tanlashda va shu ismni obrazlar hayoti va taqdiri bilan bog`lashda Rouling iqtidori beqiyos. U mifologiya, tarix, bir necha xorijiy tillar va boshqa fanlarni bog`lab shunday ismlar tanlaganki, asar jahon bolalari tomonidan mutolaa qilinganda bir xil xulosa, bir xil fikr chiqishiga olib keladi, hech bir qahramonning o`rni boshqasiniki bilan chalkashib ketmaydi. Bu g`aroyib ismlarsiz asar hozirgidek muvaffaqiyatga erishib, barcha yoshdagi kitobxonlar uchun sevimli asarga aylana olmasdi.

Shuningdek, Roulingning asar voqealari uchun ingliz xalqining boy va tarixiy folkloridan foydalangani asarning badiiy salohiyatini ko`targan bo`lsa ko`targanki, ammo also kamaytirgan emas. Xalq og`zaki ijodi orqali kitobxon bolalarga yaqindan tanish bo`lgan afsonaviy jonzotlar va voqealarning yangicha tasviri va talqini asarning mashhur bo`lishiga sabab bo`lgan unsurlardan biri bo`lgan bo`lsa ajab emas.

XULOSA
Bolalar adabiyoti dunyo adabiyotining boy va ko`zga ko`ringan qismi bo`lib, uning ko`pgina namunalari bolalar va o`smirlar bilan birga, katta yoshli kitobxonlarni ham o`ziga jalb qilib kelmoqda. Angliya bolalar adabiyotining tarixiy taraqqiyoti va “Garri Potter” asari vujudga kelguncha bu adabiyotning bosib o`tgan yo`li, Roulingning ijod namunasi tadqiqot davomida tahlil qilingach, quyidagi xulosalarga kelindi:

1. Bolalar adabiyoti tarixiga nazar tashlaydigan bo`lsak, bundan 4-5 asrlar ilgari uning kattalar adabiyotidan mustaqil bo`lmagan adabiyot sifatida mavjud bo`lganiga guvoh bo`lishimiz mumkin. Chunki avvalgi asrlarda bolalarga bo`lgan munosabat va “bolalik” tushunchalari haqida hech kim bosh qotirib ko`rmagan bo`lsa, romantizmning kurtak otishi va romantik yozuvchilarning bolalikka ham yangicha nigoh bilan qarashlari kishilar ongida bolalikning boshqa davrlardan farq qilishi haqidagi tasavvurni paydo qildi. Natijada esa, sekinlik bilan kattalarning bolalar va bolalikka bo`lgan munosabatlarini ham o`zgartirib yubordi.

Harvey Darton o`z asarlarida Angliyada bolalar adabiyoti XVIII asrlarda vujudga kelgani haqida yozadi. Bu asrgacha bo`lgan muddatda bolalar kattalarga mo`ljallangan asarlarni o`qishgan bo`lishsa, XVIII asrdan boshlab aynan bolalarga mo`ljallab asar va hikoya yozish rivojlanib bordi. Buning barobarida esa, bolalar kitoblarini chop etish uchun maxsus nashriyotlar va bu ish bilan shug`ullanuvchi tijorat ham asta-sekinlik bilan vujudga kela boshladi. Vaqt o`tishi bilan, bolalarga mo`ljallangan kitoblarning ko`rinishi, hajmi, hattoki, mazmuni ham yangicha tus ola boshladi. Avvaliga bolalar adabiyoti mavzu va janr jihatdan o`zgargan bo`lsa, keyinroq kitobxonlar ham qizlar va o`g`il bolalar doirasiga bo`linib ketdi. O`sha vaqtdagi ijtimoiy tuzum ham bolalar adabiyotiga ta’sir qilmay qolmadi, masalan, o`sha davrda Angliyada bolalar hayotida muhim o`rin egallagan maktablar adabiyotda ham tasvirlanib, hattoki, maktab hayotidan hikoya qiluvchi asarlar birin-ketin yozila boshladi. Bunday asarlar o`quvchilarning maktabdagi sarguzashtlariga bag`ishlangan bo`lib, asosan, o`g`il bolalar auditoriyasiga mo`ljallangan edi. Qizlarning esa ko`proq oilada vaqt o`tkazishlari, ularning hayotida uy-ro`zg`orning ahamiyatini hisobga olib, uy hayotidan hikoya qiluvchi asarlar qiz bolalar doirasiga mo`ljallab yozila boshlandi.

XIX asrning o`rtalariga kelib esa, hozirda bolalar adabiyotining salmoqli janrlaridan biri bo`lgan fentezi janri bolalar adabiyotiga kirib keldi. Bir yarim asr mobaynida fentezi janri ham turli o`zgarishlarga uchrab, bolalar adabiyotida uning ham subjanrlarga bo`linishi sodir bo`ldi. Shuningdek, har bir shu janrda ijod qilgan yozuvchi ushbu janrning mukammallashib borishiga o`z hissasini qo`shib bordi. XX asrning boshlarida bu janr rivojiga Tolkinning qo`shgan hissasi beqiyos bo`lsa, XX asrning oxiriga kelib, Joan Rouling “Garri Potter” asari orqali fentezi janrining hamon bolalar adabiyotining yetakchi janrlardan biri ekanini ko`rsatib berdi.

2. “Garri Potter” fentezi janrida yozilgani bilan, uni maktab hayotidan hikoya qiluvchi va sarguzasht asarlar toifasiga ham kiritsa bo`ladi. Fentezi janri talablariga ko`ra, voqealar asosan Rouling yaratgan sehrgarlar dunyosida, xususan, Hogvarts sehrgarlik va afsungarlik maktabida bo`lib o`tadi. Bu dunyoni tashkil etuvchi har bir joy, har bir narsa – u transport vositasi bo`ladimi yoki sehrgarlar kundalik hayotida ishlatiladigan buyum bo`ladimi, muallif tomonidan puxta ishlab chiqilgan. Sehrgarlar olamida oddiy odamlar foydalanadigan elektr va transport vositalarini deyarli uchratmaysiz.

3. Asarning asosiy qismini tashkil etuvchi bolalar obrazlari ham bir-biridan xilma-xil bo`lib, ularning xarakter xususiyatlari tahlil qilinganda, har birining o`ziga xos jihati boshqa qahramonlarda uchramasligiga guvoh bo`lish mumkin. Rouling yaratgan qahramonlar bir nuqtada qotib qolgan obrazlar emas, aksincha, asardagi har bir voqea, har qanday vaziyat ularning ruhiyatiga ta’sir qilib, xarakterlarining yuksalib borishiga xizmat qiladi. Bundan tashqari, asarning birinchi, ikkinchi kitoblarida qahramonlar nutqi sodda tilda berilgan bo`lsa, yoshlari ulg`ayishi bilan ularning nutqlari, ko`rinishlari va fe’l-atvorlari ham o`zgarib boradi. Xususan, asar boshida qobiliyati bo`lishiga qaramay, uni qo`llashni bilmaydigan Garri asar so`ngiga kelib, kuchli sehrgarga aylanadi, faqat noxushliklarga uchrab, hissiyotlariga tayanib yuradigan Ron esa aql bilan ish tutadigan, hissiyotlarini jilovlab olgan va hayotda aniq maqsadlarni o`z oldiga qo`ygan obrazga aylanadi. Bunday o`zgarishlar deyarli har bir qahramon bilan sodir bo`ladi. Rouling yaratgan salbiy bolalar obrazlari ham o`ziga xos tarzda tasvirlab boriladi, asar boshlarida ular barchaning g`azabini keltirib, kitobxonlar nafratiga duchor bo`lsa, keyinroq esa muallifning bu qahramonlarni boshqa planda tasvirlashi orqali kitobxon bunday qahramonlar xatti-harakatlari sababini tushuna boshlaydi va ularda biroz bo`lsa ham qahramonga nisbatan simpatiya uyg`ona boshlaydi. Shunday obrazlardan biri qilib Drako Malfoy qahramonini ko`rsatish mumkin.

4. Roulingning yozuvchilik mahoratini uning qahramonlar ismi tanlovi orqali ham bilib olish mumkin. Asarda har bir qahramonning ismi shunday tanlanganki, ismlarning ma’nosi o`z sohibining tabiati, xulq-atvori, uning hayot tarzi va hatto taqdiriga ham ishora qilib turadi. Bu kabi stilistik san’at adabiyotda antonomasiya deb atalib, u ham yozuvchining o`ziga xos uslubini ko`rsatadigan vosita hisoblanadi.

5. Xalq og`zaki ijodi namunalari har bir xalqning boy adabiy merosi hisoblanib, har bir davrda va har bir xalqda yozuvchilar unga tez-tez murojaat qilib turishadi. “Garri Potter” asarini ham folklor namunalari ishtirok etgan kitoblar qatoriga bemalol kiritish mumkin. Bu esa asarning badiiy qimmatini yanada oshirishga xizmat qilgan. Sababi, birinchidan, folklor namunalarining badiiy yozma adabiyotda berilishi ularning bolalar o`rtasida ham keng yoyilishiga xizmat qilsa, ikkinchidan, ular o`zida milliy koloritni aks ettirishi bilan boshqa xalq o`quvchilarida ingliz folklori haqida biroz bo`lsa ham tushuncha uyg`otadi, uchinchidan esa, bu ijod namunalarining yozuvchi tomonidan badiiy sayqallanishi ularning yangicha ko`rinish va mazmun egallashiga xizmat qilgan.

“Garri Potter”, avvalo, bolalar va o`smirlar auditoriyasiga mo`ljallangan asar bo`lgani sababli, uning voqealar rivojida sarguzashtlarning asosiy o`rin egallagani hamda bu sarguzashtlarning asosiy ishtirokchilarini bolalar tashkil etgani asar muvaffaqiyatining sabablaridan biri bo`lsa, boshqa tomondan, muallifning o`z ijodiy fantaziyasini mahorat bilan yozuvga tushirgani, har bir voqeaning ketma-ketligi va izchilligi puxta ishlab chiqilgani, muallif badiiy to`qimasi va folklorning muvaffaqiyatli uyg`unlashuviga erishilgani kitobga olamshumul mashhurlik olib kelgan boshqa sabablar hisoblanadi.

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro`yxati
I. Ijtimoiy-siyosiy adabiyotlar:

1. 
   Ўзбекистон Республикаси “Кадрлар тайёрлаш миллий дастури”// Баркамол авлод—Ўзбекистон тараққиётининг пойдевори. —Т.:Шарқ, 1997.
   
2. 
   Ўзбекистон Республикасининг “Таълим тўғрисида”ги Қонуни.// Баркамол авлод — Ўзбекистон тараққиётининг пойдевори. —Т.: Шарқ, 1997.
   
3. 
   O`zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti huzuridagi Vazirlar mahkamasining 1992-yil 20-iyuldagi “O`zbekiston yoshlarini chet mamlakatlarga o`qishga yuborish to`g`risida”gi №334 sonli Qarori.
   
4. 
   O`zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2012-yil 10-dekabrdagi “Chet tillarni o`rganish tizimini yanada takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to`g`risida”gi PQ-1875-sonli Qarori.
   

II. Ilmiy-badiiy adabiyotlar:

5. 
   A Companion to the Victorian novel //ed. Brantlinger, Patrick and Thesing, William B. U.K., Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2002. –513 p.
   
6. 
   Agarwal, N., Agarwal, Ch. Friends and Foes of Harry Potter: Names Decoded. Texas World Publishing, 2005. –160 p.
   
7. 
   Bilton, Ch., Cummings, S. Handbook of Management and Creativity. EdwardElgar Publishing, 2014. – 424 p.
   
8. 
   Бобоев T. Адабиётшуносликка кириш. Т.: 1980. –442 б.
   
9. 
   Bobulová I., Pokrivčáková S., Preložníková E., Přibylová I. Children's and Juvenile Literature / (Written in English). Nitra : Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa, 2003. –190 p.
   
10. 
    Boynazarov Fayzulla. Jahon adabiyoti. T.: “Musiqa” nashriyoti, 2006. –159 b.
    
11. 
    Будур Н.В., Иванова Э.И. и др.Зарубежная детская литература. – М.: “Академия”, 1998, –304 c.
    
12. 
    Carrington, Rachel. Baby Names Book: Getting Started on Choosing the Perfect Baby Names and Meanings. Speedy Publishing LLC, 2012.–72 p.
    
13. 
    Darton, Harvey. Children's Books in England: Five Centuries of Social Life. Cambridge University Press, 2011. – 394 p.
    
14. 
    Детская литература // Под ред. Зубарева E. – М.: Просвещение, 1989. – 399 c.
    
15. 
    Feldman, Roxanne. The Truth about Harry. – School Library Journal, September 1999.
    
16. 
    Fenske, Claudia. Muggles, Monsters and Magicians: A Literary Analysis of the Harry Potter Series. Frankfurt: Peter Lang Publishing, 2008.–471 p.
    
17. 
    Frazer, James. The Golden Bough: A Study of Magic and Religion. The Floating Press, 2009. –1454 p.
    
18. 
    Galperin.I.R. Stylistics. – Moscow: Vysšaja škola, 1981. –334 p.
    
19. 
    Granjer, John. Harry Potter’s Bookshelf: The Great Books Behind the Hogwarts Adventures. – New York: Berkley Publishing Group, 2009. –336 p.
    
20. 
    Hunt, Peter. International Companion Encyclopedia of Children’s Literature – Vol.1. – London: Routledge, 2004. – 631 p.
    
21. 
    Johnstone, Anne. The hype surrounding the fourth Harry Potter book belies the fact that Joanne Rowling had some of her blackest moments writing it – and that the pressure was self-imposed a kind of magic. – The Herald. July 8 , 2000.
    
22. 
    Kirk, Connie Ann. J. K. Rowling: a biography. – Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2003. – 155 p.
    
23. 
    Loer, Stephanie. All about Harry Potter from quidditch to the future of the Sorting Hat. – The Boston Globe. October 18, 1999.
    
24. 
    Madayev O., Sobitova T. Xalq o`zaki poetik ijodi. – Toshkent, Sharq, 2010. – 208 b.
    
25. 
    Nel, Philip. J.K.Rowling’s Harry Potter Novels: A Reader’s Guide. (illustrated ed.). NY: Continuum, 2001. – 96 p.
    
26. 
    Parker, Ian. Mugglemarch. – The New Yorker. October 1, 2012.
    
27. 
    Rolling, James Haywood Jr. Swarm Intelligence: What Nature Teaches Us About Shaping creative Leadership. – New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. – 256 p.
    
28. 
    Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s stone. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PlC, 1997. – 224 p.
    
29. 
    Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PlC, 1998. – 251 p.
    
30. 
    Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC,1999. – 317 p.
    
31. 
    Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2000. – 636 p.
    
32. 
    Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2003. – 766 p.
    
33. 
    Rowling, J.K.Harry Potter and the Half-blood Prince. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2005. – 607 p.
    
34. 
    Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2007. – 607 p.
    
35. 
    Rowling, J.K. The Fringe Benefits of Failure, and the Importance of Imagination. Text of J.K.Rowling’s speech at the Harvard Commencement Ceremony. Harvard Gazette. June 5, 2008
    
36. 
    Sandner, David. Fantastic Literature: A Critical Reader. – Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2004. – 376 p.
    
37. 
    Sandner, David. The Fantastic Sublime: Romanticism and Transcendence in Nineteenth-Century Children’s Fantasy Literature. – New York: Greenwood Press, 1996. – 168 p.
    
38. 
    Shavit, Zohar. Poetics of Children's Literature. University of Georgia Press, 2009. – 216 p.
    
39. 
    Simpson J., Roud S. A dictionary of English Folklore. – New York, Oxford University Press Inc., 2010. – 411 p.
    
40. 
    Wolosky, Shira. The Riddles of Harry Potter: Secret Passages and Interpretive Quests. Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. – 238 p.
    

III. Lug`atlar va ensiklopediyalar:

41. 
    D’ammassa, Don. Encyclopedia of Fantasy and Horror Fiction. – New York: Facts on File, 2006. – 498 p.
    
42. 
    Fass, Paule S.ed. Encyclopedia of Children and Childhood in History and Society. Volume 1 (A-E). New York and London: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. – 1055 p.
    
43. 
    Литературная энциклопедия. М.: гос.словарно-энцикл.изд-во “Сов.Энцикл.”, 1934.
    
44. 
    Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners. New Edition. – Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2007. – 1748 p.
    
45. 
    Мюллер В.К. Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. Новая редакия. – Москва: «Дом Славянской культуры», 2008.– 958 c.
    
46. 
    O`zbekiston Milliy ensiklopediyasi. 1-jild. – T.: O`zbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi Davlat ilmiy nashriyoti. 2002. – 1024b.
    
47. 
    Pickering, David. The Penguin Pocket Dictionary of Babies’ Names. UK: Penguin, 2005. – 304 p.
    
48. 
    Русча-ўзбекча луғат. –Т.: “Ўзбек Совет Энциклопедияси Бош редакцияси”, 1983.
    
49. 
    The Hutchinson Encyclopedia of Literature. Helicon Publishing, Research Machines plc, 2006. – 1222 p.
    
50. 
    Энциклопедический словарь английской литературы XX века. – М.: Наука, 2005. – 543 c.
    

IV. Internet saytlari:

51. 
    http://www.accio-quote.org
    
52. 
    http://books.google.com
    
53. 
    http://www.britannica.com (Britannca Online Encyclopedia)
    
54. 
    http://www.google.com
    
55. 
    http://www.jardinepress.co.uk/books/Bshuck.html
    

http://www.jkrowling.com

1^O`zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti huzuridagi Vazirlar mahkamasining 1992-yil 20-iyuldagi “O`zbekiston yoshlarini chet mamlakatlarga o`qishga yuborish to`g`risida”gi №334 sonli Qarori.

2^Ўзбекистон Республикасининг “Таълим тўғрисида”ги Қонуни.// Баркамол авлод — Ўзбекистон тараққиётининг пойдевори. — Т.: Шарқ, 1997.

3^Ўзбекистон Республикаси “Кадрлар тайёрлаш миллий дастури”// Баркамол авлод—Ўзбекистон тараққиётининг пойдевори. — Т.:Шарқ, 1997.

4^O`zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2012-yil 10-dekabrdagi “Chet tillarni o`rganish tizimini yanada takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to`g`risida”gi PQ-1875-sonli Qarori.

1^O`zbekiston Milliy ensiklopediyasi. – T.: “O`zbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi” davlat ilmiy nashriyoti, 2002. 1-jild. 740-742-betlar.

1^Bobulová I., Pokrivčáková S., Preložníková E., Přibylová I. Children's and Juvenile Literature / (Written in English). – Nitra : Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa, 2003. p.10.

2^Детская литература // Под ред. Е.Зубарева. – М.: Просвещение, 1989. с-7.

1^ Shavit, Zohar. Poetics of Children's Literature. University of Georgia Press, 2009. p-5.

2^Darton, Harvey. Children's Books in England: Five Centuries of Social Life. Cambridge University Press, 2011, p-1.

1^Будур Н.В., Иванова Э.И. и др.Зарубежная детская литература. – М., 2000. c-5.

1^Hunt, Peter. International Companion Encyclopedia of Children’s Literature – Vol.1. – London: Routledge, 2004. p.242-243.

2^Fass, Paule S.ed. Encyclopedia of Children and Childhood in History and Society. Volume 1 (A-E). New York and London: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. p-179.

1^A Companion to the Victorian novel.//ed.Brantlinger,Patrick and Thesing,William B. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2002. p. 357.

1^ The same source, p.358.

1^A Companion to the Victorian novel.//ed.Brantlinger,Patrick and Thesing,William B. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2002. p.364.

1^Boynazarov Fayzulla. Jahon adabiyoti. T.: “Musiqa” nashriyoti, 2006.76-bet.

1^Bobulová I., Pokrivčáková S., Preložníková E., Přibylová I. Children’s and Juvenile Literature / (Written in English). Nitra : Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa, 2003. p.100.

1^The same source, p. 99-100.

2^Энциклопедический словарь английской литературы XX века. – М.: Наука, 2005. с. 464-465.

1^D’ammassa, Don. Encyclopedia of Fantasy and Horror Fiction. – New York: Facts on File, 2006. p.165.

1^Kirk, Connie Ann. J. K. Rowling: a biography. – Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2003. p.28.

2^Parker, Ian. Mugglemarch. – The New Yorker. October 1, 2012.

1^Loer, Stephanie. All about Harry Potter from quidditch to the future of the Sorting Hat. – The Boston Globe. October 18, 1999.

2^Fenske, Claudia. Muggles, Monsters and Magicians: A Literary Analysis of the Harry Potter Series. – Frankfurt: Peter Lang Publishing, 2008. p.17.

1^Rowling, J.K. The Fringe Benefits of Failure, and the Importance of Imagination./ Text of J.K.Rowling’s speech at the Harvard Commencement Ceremony. – Harvard Gazette. June 5, 2008

2^Bilton, Ch., Cummings, S. Handbook of Management and Creativity. EdwardElgar Publishing, 2014. p.168.

1^Johnstone, Anne. The hype surrounding the fourth Harry Potter book belies the fact that Joanne Rowling had some of her blackest moments writing it – and that the pressure was self-imposed a kind of magic. – The Herald. July 8 , 2000.

1^Литературная энциклопедия. – Т.:8. М.: гос.словарно-энцикл.изд-во “Сов.Энцикл.”, 1934.

2^Setting (literary device). Encyclopedia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com

1^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 1999. p. 32.

1^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s stone. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 1997. p. 98.

2^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 1998. p.114.

1^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2003. p.343.

1^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 1998. p.41.

2^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2000. p.66.

1^Rowling, J.K.. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2000. p.63.

2^The same source, p.63.

1^Бобоев T. Адабиётшуносликка кириш. Т.: 1980. 76-б.

1^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 1998. p.89.

2^The same source, the same page.

1^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s stone. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 1997. p.20.

2^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 1998. p.17.

1^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 1998. p.77.

2^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Half-blood Prince. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2005. p.477-478.

1^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2000. p.405.

2^Source 3, p.523.

3^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. U– London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2003. p.563.

1^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s stone. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 1997. p.88.

1^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Half-blood Prince. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2005. p.476.

2^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2007. p.591.

1^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s stone. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 1997. p.70.

2^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 1998. p.86-87.

1^The same source, p.87.

2^Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s stone. – London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 1997. p.155.

1^Feldman, Roxanne. The Truth about Harry. School Library Journal, September 1999.