Current research journal of philological

 
 
KEYWORDS: -
Frame modelling, slots, background knowledge, terminal, subframe, metalexeme, conceptual 
metaphor, phraseological unit, cognitive-logical connections.
 

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CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(12):
206-211, December 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-12-39 
ISSN 2767-3758 
©2021 Master Journals 
Accepted24
th
December, 2021 & Published 29
th
December, 2021 
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL 
SCIENCES ISSN – 2767-3758 
207 
https://masterjournals.com/index.php/crjps 
In linguistics, a frame is considered as a 
phraseological unit model. Scientists often see the 
frame modeling of phraseological units in the 
reproduction of dynamic and static logically 
ordered components of the script and in the 
establishment of the features of the variant 
verbalization of the slots of the invariant frame, 
which is the basis for the formation of the 
phraseological unit. Phraseologisms can represent 
one frame model in different ways, verbalizing 
different numbers of slots with different 
components. 
Phraseologisms reflect, first of all, various processes 
of cognition by the animate subject of the 
surrounding world and himself in it [2, p. 25-26]. As 
an example of the application of the frame approach 
to the analysis of the semantics of phraseological 
units [3, p. 52-92] consider the frame ‘mental 
activity’ on the material of the English language. 
Frame semantics is discovered at the expense of 
background knowledge that reflects a highly 
specialized area of human activity. Background 
knowledge or presuppositions, ideas about the role 
of the designated phenomenon in the system of 
value orientations of the linguocultural community 
play a leading role in the formation of the semantics 
of these units, as well as in linguistic 
communication, in the process of interaction 
between communicants [4, p. 529-533]. 
We will consider the structure of the frame “mental 
activity” on the basis of comparing collocations of 
English and phrases of the Russian and Uzbek 
languages [5, p. 134-140]. This frame includes two 
subframes - ‘subject’ and ‘content’, which are 
specified by the corresponding slots and terminals. 
The structure of the "subject" subframe includes the 
slots "qualitative assessment of the subject", 
"qualitative assessment of the thinking process" 
and "state of thinking’.
The 'qualitative assessment of the subject' slot 
covers the terminals: 'mind', 'stupidity', 'madness', 
filled with the corresponding phraseological units: 
(smart) - a man of sense, mental giant, as wise as 
Solomon, as wise as an owl, as sharp as a needle, 
mind of great capacity, be clear in one's mind; be in 
one's right mind; be of sound mind - a reasonable 
person, a mental giant, wise like Solomon, Wise like 
an owl, sharp as a needle, mind of great ability, be 
clear in your mind; be of sound mind - oil inson, 
yuxak itidor egasi, Salmondek alli, boyushday alli, 
ali atkir, qar narsaga etadigan aul, fikri tiniқlik, 
fikran solomlik. 
Term (stupid) - smart as paint, smart as a steel trap, 
bright as a young buck, wise guy, smart alec (k), 
wisenheimer, mental midget, smart guy, bright 
specimen, as clever as a cartload of monkeys, as 
clever as a wagonload of monkeys - smart as paint, 
smart as a steel trap, smart as a young deer, smart 
guy, smart Alec, wise gamer, mental dwarf, vivid 
example, smart as a cart with monkeys - aқli sochi 
kabi қisқa , alifni kaltak deidi, Ali desang, Vali deidi, 
devor bulmasa kochani karadi. 
The term (crazy) - bereft of reason - (crazy) - 
devoid of reason - aқldan begona, tomi kegan, 
boshiga kurt tushgan. 
The slot 'qualitative assessment of the process of 
thinking' includes the terminal 'way of thinking' and 
'state of thinking', represented by phraseological 
units: think inside the box, on the same page, on the 
same wavelength - think logically, thinking outside 
the box - mantle fikr yuritish, no standard fikrlash ; 
think outside the box - think creatively - izhodiy 
fikrlash; have a mind of one’s own - think critically - 
tanidiy fikr; think positively, think optimistically, 
think big - to think positively - izhobi fikrlash; think 
negatively - to think negatively - salbiy fikr; think 
twice about something - to think how it should be - 
yahshilab ўilab kўrish; think out (something) - 

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CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2(12):
206-211, December 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-12-39 
ISSN 2767-3758 
©2021 Master Journals 
Accepted24
th
December, 2021 & Published 29
th
December, 2021