CP001: POWER GENERATED AND SOLD BY ELECTRIC POWER ENTERPRISES: 1971 – PRESENT
Year
|
Installed
Capacity
MW
|
Generated
Millions kWh
|
Units sold: millions of kilowatt hours
|
System
Loss
|
General
|
Industrial
|
Bulk
|
Other
|
Total
|
71-72
|
|
619
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75-76
|
|
760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78-79
|
|
976
|
|
|
|
|
690
|
29%
|
79-80
|
|
1081
|
|
|
|
|
763
|
29%
|
80-81
|
|
1228
|
|
|
|
|
854
|
30%
|
81-82
|
|
1345
|
|
|
|
|
950
|
29%
|
82-83
|
|
1562
|
316
|
552
|
145
|
37
|
1050
|
33%
|
83-84
|
|
1652
|
341
|
585
|
158
|
38
|
1122
|
32%
|
84-85
|
|
2321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85-86
|
684
|
2119
|
409
|
882
|
128
|
40
|
1460
|
31%
|
90-91
|
804
|
2643
|
629
|
788
|
214
|
45
|
1675
|
37%
|
91-92
|
|
2676
|
672
|
727
|
229
|
70
|
1698
|
37%
|
92-93
|
|
3007
|
771
|
769
|
238
|
104
|
1882
|
37%
|
93-94
|
|
3385
|
883
|
829
|
263
|
113
|
2088
|
38%
|
94-95
|
837
|
3632
|
983
|
863
|
302
|
70
|
2218
|
39%
|
95-96
|
982
|
3762
|
972
|
876
|
340
|
74
|
2262
|
40%
|
96-97
|
1030
|
4550
|
1089
|
876
|
393
|
76
|
2434
|
47%
|
97-98
|
1248
|
4834
|
1207
|
914
|
473
|
83
|
2676
|
45%
|
98-99
|
1055
|
4139
|
1132
|
956
|
537
|
91
|
2716
|
34%
|
99-00
|
1058
|
4639
|
1157
|
1106
|
561
|
86
|
2910
|
37%
|
00-01
|
1172
|
5118
|
1361
|
1295
|
527
|
85
|
3268
|
36%
|
01-02
|
1165
|
4689
|
1245
|
1148
|
564
|
85
|
3041
|
35%
|
02-03
|
1190
|
5068
|
1431
|
1417
|
552
|
84
|
3484
|
31%
|
03-04
|
1312
|
5426
|
1612
|
1577
|
578
|
83
|
3850
|
29%
|
04-05
|
1562
|
5608
|
1662
|
1549
|
613
|
85
|
3909
|
30%
|
05-06
|
1690
|
6064
|
1812
|
1756
|
695
|
89
|
4353
|
28%
|
06-07
|
1684
|
6164
|
1614
|
1854
|
827
|
61
|
4355
|
29%
|
07-08
|
1717
|
6398
|
1647
|
1872
|
864
|
55
|
4438
|
31%
|
08-09
|
1717
|
6621
|
1798
|
1882
|
932
|
52
|
4664
|
30%
|
09-10
|
1717
|
6964
|
2015
|
1850
|
1071
|
57
|
4993
|
28%
|
10-11
|
2544
|
7543
|
2652
|
2280
|
1294
|
65
|
6290
|
17%
|
Note 1: Compiled from various sources. MEPE (EPC) data, when available, has been used for years up to and including 2001-02 and CSO data have been used beginning with 2002-03.
Note 2: ‘General’ is used to refer to sales for domestic or household use. ‘Bulk’ sales refers to the use of electric power in hospitals, offices, schools, etc. Another category for which figures are not generally available is referred to as ‘departmental’ use. During the four years between 94-98 and 97-98, ‘departmental’ use almost tripled from 40 million kWh to 112 million kWh.
Note 3: At a meeting of the State Electric Power Development Work Committeee on 29 July 2006, EPM-2 Khin Maung Myint reported that there were 10 hydropower plants with a total generating capacity of 712 MW plugged into the national grid. Two other plants: Yenwe (25 MW) and Khabaung (30 MW), have come on line for a total hydropower capacity of 767 MW at the beginning of FY 08-09. According to the minister the nine gas-fired generating plants on the national grid system had a generating capacity of 550 MW in mid-2006. Since then the Mawlamyaing plant has been converted to gas bringing the total capacity of gas-fired generators to 562 MW. Since 2006, steam-powered plants have been reduced by one and at the beginning of FY 08-09 the remaining five plants had a generating capacity of 273 MW. Diesel generating equipment with a capacity of 25 MW is maintained on standby in the Yangon area. Isolated diesel generating equipment with a combined capacity of approximately 40 MW is operated by MEPE in off-grid areas. MEPE is also responsible for the operation of dozens of isolated mini hydropower power plants with a total generating capacity of 35 - 40 MW in areas not served by the national grid. For an updated list on the generating and production capacities at on-grid hydro and thermal stations see Tables CP011 and CP012 below. See also Appendix 27: Name-plate generating capacity of grid-linked power plants in Myanmar.
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CP002: GENERATION BY TYPE OF SOURCE 1971 – PRESENT
Financial Year
|
Millions of kWh
|
Thermal
|
Diesel
|
Hydroelectric
|
Gas
|
Total
|
1971-1972
|
71.00
|
73.00
|
475.00
|
-
|
619.00
|
1975-1976
|
36.00
|
66.00
|
532.00
|
127.00
|
760.00
|
1979-1980
|
37.00
|
56.00
|
725.00
|
263.00
|
1081.00
|
1983-1984
|
72.00
|
60.00
|
993.00
|
549.00
|
1674.00
|
1985-1986
|
55.01
|
64.50
|
1003.48
|
996.38
|
2119.37
|
1990-1991
|
28.11
|
73.89
|
1248.45
|
1292.60
|
2643.05
|
1994-1995
|
79.01
|
41.84
|
1658.95
|
1852.04
|
3631.84
|
1995-1996
|
62.49
|
43.21
|
1595.46
|
2061.17
|
3762.33
|
1996-1997
|
59.32
|
40.11
|
1621.72
|
2409.16
|
4130.31
|
1997-1998
|
212.53
|
47.79
|
1747.45
|
2542.69
|
4550.46
|
1998-1999
|
224.84
|
43.63
|
948.47
|
2922.50
|
4106.98
|
1999-2000
|
667.88
|
55.03
|
1038.41
|
2877.79
|
4639.11
|
2000-2001
|
661.59
|
36.20
|
1891.83
|
2527.92
|
5117.64
|
2001-2002
|
549.74
|
30.64
|
2008.25
|
2100.35
|
4688.96
|
2002-2003
|
895.00
|
42.00
|
1932.00
|
2995.00
|
5864.00
|
2003-2004
|
634.31
|
31.45
|
2074.81
|
2685.31
|
5425.88
|
2004-2005
|
404.72
|
33.23
|
2407.75
|
2762.54
|
5608.24
|
2005-2006
|
631.91
|
33.37
|
3000.80
|
2398.08
|
6064.16
|
2006-2007
|
786.42
|
28.08
|
3324.63
|
2025.02
|
6164.05
|
2007-2008
|
854.70
|
33.59
|
3618.51
|
1891.22
|
6398.02
|
2008-2009
|
609.83
|
39.67
|
4070.16
|
1900.90
|
6620.56
|
2009-2010
|
495.06
|
28.68
|
4180.51
|
1145.83
|
5850.08
|
2010-2011 670.80 32.65 5105.43 1734.18 7543.06
Note 1: The production stats on the CSO website are provisional up to a period of two or three years after the end of the fiscal year and are occasionally revised. It should also be noted that the production totals are for power plants operated by the two electric power ministries only and do not include electricity generated by independently owned generating plants or by other state ministries. Thermal is used to denote steam driven generation fueled either by coal or by heat produced at natural gas co-generation facilities.
Note 2: There has been no official explanation for the sharp drop-off in the total number of kWh generated by gas-fired and steam generators in 2009-10, but the announcement by EPM-2 Khin Maung Myint that many of generators in the Yangon stations needed to be overhauled could be part of the answer. Frequent interruptions in the supply of natural gas from the off-shore Yadana field and falling production on inland fields is also seen as a contributing factor. The new, larger and shorter gas pipeline from the Yadana field should help to alleviate the problem. See ELTS019 and accompanying references.
Additional references
For useful charts showing the amount of electricity generated from different sources in Myanmar from 1971 onwards, check out the Trading Economics website:
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/myanmar/electricity-production-kwh-wb-data.html
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CP010: DOMESTIC HYDROPOWER PROJECTS UNDER IMPLMENTATION OR PLANNING
Note that the list below includes projects of the Electric Power Ministry No 1 (EPM-1), the Irrigation Dept of the Agriculture and Irrigation Ministry (A&IM), as well as private companies (aka independent power producers (IPP).
Project Location MWcap Work Current Latest Original Current Dam Construction Annual Startup Status report finish finish
In-charge or GWh date date target target
B.O.T holder target date date
Pyu creek (py) Oktwin, Bago E 40 2001 Hydropower 05/11 2006 ?
A&IM 120 facilities 74pc 03/09
complete
Kun creek (kn) Pyu, Bago E 60 2002 Trial operation 03/12 2004 2012
EPM-1 190 of generators 05/11
South Nawin (sn) Paukkhaung, Bago W 2 1985 Waiting for 06/03 1996 ?
EPM-1 10 generators
Myittha (pt) Gangaw, Magwe W 40 2004 36pc complete 08/11 2008 2013-14
Myittha river A&IM 170 awaiting budget
Myogyi (mg) Ywangan, Shan S 30 2005 Power intake 06/11 --- 2012
Zawgyi river A&IM 135 structure
66% complete 04/11
Kengkham (kg) Lawksawk, Shan S 6 2005 Earthwork 04/09 --- n.a.
Namet creek A&IM 20
Buywa (by) Sedoktaya, Magwe W 42 2005 Site clearing 04/09 --- n.a.
Mon creek A&IM 195 diaphragm wall
canal
Upper Paunglaung Pyinmana, Mandalay 140 2006 RCC work at 07/11 --- 2012
Paunglaung river (up) EPM-1 454 main embank- 05/11
ment, work on
the powerhouse
Ann creek (an) Ann, Arakan 10 2006 Site inspected 04/09 --- n.a. EPM-1 86
Nancho creek (nc) Pyinmana, Mandalay 40 2006 Power house 11/10 --- ?
EPM-1 152 Main dam 08/10
58pc complete
Manipur river (mp) Kalay, Sagaing 380 2006 Design work 09/11 --- n.a A&IM 1905 Tunnelling 12/08
Thaukyaykhat-2 (tk) Toungoo, Bago 120 2007 Main dam 08/11 --- 2012?
Golden Energy 604 Tunnelling
(Asia World) 50% complete
Thahtay creek (tt) Thandwe, Arakan 111 2007 Tunnelling 06/10 --- n.a.
EPM-1 386 Main embank
Diaphragm wall
Upper Buywa (ub) Sedoktaya, Magwe W 150 2007 Soil tests 04/09 --- ---
Mon creek A&IM 534 prelimiminary 01/09
construction tasks
Upper Kengtawng (uk) Mong Nai, Shan S 52.5 2008 Equipment 04/10 --- 2012
Namtein creek EPM-1 n.a. contract signed 03/09
Upper Biluchaung (ul) Yawnghwe, Shan South 29 n.a. Bilu diversion 02/12 --- n.a.
New Power Oasis 134 Enivro impact 01/11
Development Co
Biluchaung-3 (b3) Loikaw, Kayah 52 2008 Tunnel accident 05/11 --- 2012
Future Energy Co 334 Equipment
(High Tech Concrete) contract
Upper Yeywa (uy) Kyaukme, Shan N 280 2009 Site clearing 05/10 --- n.a.
Myitnge river EPM-1 n.a. Main embank- 04/10
ment
Upper Sedawgyi (us) Madaya, Mandalay 64 --- Main dam 04/10 --- n.a. Nampet river Htoo Trading, A&IMin 315 MoU for BOT 01/10
Bawgata creek (bg) Kyaukkyi, Bago E 168 --- Planning 08/11 --- n.a.
EPM-1 500 underway
Thagyet creek (tg) Taninthayi, TanReg 20 --- MoU for BOT 04/10 --- n.a.
Yuzana 95 signed
Dagyaing creek (dg) Hlaingbwe, Karen 25 --- Work about to 07/10 --- n.a.
EPM-1 87 be launched
Bilin river (bl) Bilin, Mon 280 --- Agreement 11/10 --- n.a.
Asia World 1512 signed 07/10
Anyarpya creek (ap) Dawei, Taninthayi 9.3 --- Villagers protest 03/12 --- n.a.
Natural Energy Wave 01/12
Delco Co ? B.O.T signed 01/11
Htakha creek (tk) Machanbaw, Kachin 6 --- Under study 03/11 RoR? n.a.
Ding Htaing falls Htoo Trading Site preps 05/10
Middle Paunglaung Pyinmana, NPT 100 2011 Site clearing 04/11 n.a.
(mp) EPM-1 500 01/11
Thaukyaykhat-1 Thandaung, Karen 150 Planning 08/11 --- n.a.
(ty) underway
Pyettaw creek Bilin, Mon 10 Mentioned 02/10
n.a.
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