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affirmation of criminal discipline that will deal with discovery, clarification, proof and preventing scientific
fraud and plagiarism. Such discipline will contribute to reduce the harmful social and
scientific consequences
and will ontribute to the affirmation of the nature of criminalistics and its approaches. The discipline that
would work on developing methods and approaches and that would enforce means for detecting crime in
science, would be called Copypaste Criminalistics. Its function would be to strengthen scientific knowledge
about intensity, content, forms and methods of misuse of science and scientific results.
8.
CONCLUSION
From this work it can be concluded that according to the structure of the knowledge, the science
presents an attempt to perform simplification, approximation of the reality of the world around us, and it
differs from the other types of knowledge, such as philosophy or religion whose object of study exceeds the
experience. The goal of these approaches is knowledge of the essence and of truth as such. Science is not
determined by the content of the subject of its study, but first with the methodology that it uses. Therefore
there is a need for affirmation of research experience and applied knowledge of criminalistics as a science,
not only in the promotion of its object, but also of the specificity of its research methodology.
The system of rules and procedures on which the researches are based and realized, and in
accordance with which various theories are verifying, are matters that preoccupy contemporary
Criminalistics Sciences. Here we should recall that the purpose of the methodology is a description and
analysis of the basic methods that are used in various scientific disciplines, and that means also in
criminalistics, to become familiar with their advantages and limitations, assumptions that are based on
possible outputs of their use. In this sense it can be concluded that the methodology helps to understand the
procedures, helps to come to scientific results, to determine the knowledge, their generality, accuracy,
verifiability, systematic and truth.
Sciences differ among themselves according to the subject of the research and the method that is
used, or the data they possess. They are considered close if they use the same or similar instruments and
identical or similar term apparatus by which one can conclude. Criminalistics is a science that according to
the subject of the research is close to the law, especially criminal law science, criminology and other
disciplines that on one way or another treat the problem of social responsibility, especially the provision of
free development of the individual. In this respect it is s part of Sciences for safety, because according to
Lord Akton Nakata, safety is a science for freedom. Freedom is the identification code for the term man.
With respect to the use of the research process, particularly the research instruments and specially-category
apparatus, we can conclude that criminalistics is near, and occasionally classified in the group of social
sciences in the areas of legal, criminological sciences and security. It belongs to this range of areas, but it is
also a science that develops special research procedure and apply a specific approach.
Distinguishing the science from pseudoscience widely is based on the principle that Popper
introduced - respectively the possibility of rejection or overthrow of some theory. According to this author,
the scientific references of theory is reflected in the clear predictions that arise from it, and can be confirmed
but also can be overthrown (reject). Therefore, the science today, and in that context criminalistics as well,
their development are associated with the scientific research work. It is not possible or more precisely it is
incomplete without the proper application of the rules. The current development of science, especially
attempts to abandon the scientific research principles impose the need for establishment of a scientific
approach to discover, clarify and prevent offenses or criminal activities in science, with establishment of a
scientific discipline whose task would be detection, resolution and prevention of offenses, fraud and crime
science.
34
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