Sturgeons – contemporaries of dinosaurs
151
so passionately that he made his children eat one spoon of this delicacy per
day. The kids did not like the caviar, so the chef mixed it with mashed banana
and spread it on French rolls.
Sturgeon is a valuable commercial commodity. Its caviar and meat are
highly valued on the world market. For this reason the commercial hauling
of these fi sh has always been highly intensive. However, not everyone
knows that the sturgeon is not only meat and caviar. The organs and tissues
of sturgeons are used to obtain very valuable
drugs and products used in
various spheres of human life.
From the earliest times isinglass has been obtained from the airbladder
of the sturgeon. There are many sorts of isinglass classifi ed by their origin:
Russian, Indian, Brazilian and North American; however, all of them are
obtained from the airbladders of various, predominantly large, fi sh. The
most valuable isinglass is produced from the sturgeon airbladder. It is much
stronger than other types of glue. Isinglass is used to glue antiques and, in
a
larger quantity, to fi ne, or to sett le suspended solids in fermenting liquids,
mainly expensive sorts of beer and wines; it is also used in the production of
the most valuable sorts of candies.
The chord of a sturgeon is used to obtain a substance used to restore
pictures and mosaics.
In the XIX century pharmacists in London made capsules with caviar-
derived oil and sold them as vitamin additives.
In 1964, the French cosmetics company, Ingrid Millet,
started to utilize
the useful properties of caviar based on a study of the similarity between the
chemical composition of caviar eggs and human skin cells. It was found that
caviar greatly intensifi es the production by skin layers of a special protein,
collagen, which normally declines in quantity with ageing. Collagen is a part
of the walls and structure of the cells and is responsible for skin strength.
Another wonderful feature of caviar is that its cells have a confi guration
resembling that of the human skin, which greatly boosts the rejuvenating
eff ect. Caviar contains an extremely high percentage of natural lecithin,
43%, as well as basic vitamins: A, B, D, E, C, B1, B2, B6, B44, B12 and PP.
Furthermore, an extract from the ‘black pearls’ of
white sturgeon contains
very high quantities of mineral salts, such as sodium, potassium, phosphorus
and calcium. Moreover, the extract contains signifi cant amounts of Co, Cu, Si,
Zn, S, Cl, Mg, Fe, Mn, J, as well as amino acids and other useful elements.
The company makes products based on the oils contained in caviar.
G.M.Palatnikov, R.U.Qasimov
152
Experts say the caviar extracts help fi ght the ageing process. Ingrid Millet
uses only the highest-quality caviar to make its products.
The
Swiss cosmetics company, La Prairie, is also famous for its products
containing caviar.
La Verdie fi rm has produced an entire collection of cosmetics on the basis
of extract from white sturgeon caviar which is saturated with vitamins and
microelements.
At present some companies in Russia use sturgeon caviar to produce
regenerating balsam
Ulma that enhances immunity and greatly boosts
rejuvenation processes. It strengthens blood vessels,
kills bacteria and is anti-
infl ammatory. It also helps to dissolve pseudinoma and normalizes the work
of the central and peripheral nervous system.
Scientists at the Institute of Physiology of Azerbaij an used the sturgeon
gonad to obtain and introduce the drug Antiheparin (protamine sulfate),
which is a natural antiheparin used to treat cardiovascular diseases.
The gonads are also used to obtain Polidan (sodium nucleospermate),
which stimulates leucopoiesis and increases the quantity of mature leucocytes
in blood.
Sturgeon sperm is used to obtain Derinat (sodium deoxyribonucleate),
which is a sodium salt of the natural DNA extracted from sturgeon milt. This
is a powerful cell regeneration stimulator and hemopoiesis stabilizer. It is
a universal metabolic modulator. Derinat is also unique because its healing
Sturgeons – contemporaries of dinosaurs
153
properties do not have analogues anywhere in the world. Originally, the drug
was developed to protect against radiation exposure. Later on,
during clinical
tests and practical application it became clear that it not only activates but
actually improves the body’s immunity.
When treating oncological illnesses with Derinat, hematosis intensifi es
impeding cancerous growth; when used simultaneously with chemotherapy,
the patient’s health remains stable, with no feelings of nausea or faintness,
and the hair does not fall out. In other words, Derinat
does not allow the toxic
antibiotics to suppress the cell.
This drug has proved itself in cardiology. It helps avert the course of
coronary disease by signifi cantly improving the blood supply. It can prevent
a heart att ack and its complications. It is known that some cells of the cardiac
muscle die as a result of a heart att ack. If Derinat is injected in time, the cells
survive and restore their functionality.
Derinat is also eff ective in treating thermal burns. Its application relieves
acute pain and helps avoid heavy infectious complications and restore the
skin integument and elasticity.
If the wounds are deep, Derinat shots are
given to prevent the formation of abscesses in the tissues.
Therefore, the value of sturgeon for mankind is far from being limited to
its gastronomic properties.