Historical origins of academic orientalism in russia
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V. V. Bartold evaluating Russian orientalism argues that while Russian orientalism accomplished so much in the 19 th century, it still fell behind the necessary level that it should have come.
We see that the oriental studies have not met the expectations rising from the geographic location of Russia, different elements making up its people, and generations long studies in the field since Peter the Great. Despite the successes accomplished, Russian science in general and orientalism in particular indicate the backwardness of the Russian culture. This has naturally reflected itself to Russian orientalism. 127
Barhold even claimed that S. F. Oldenburg’s statement that ‘Russia, neighbour of the East, has always known and understood the East very well” was not true. He argued that what should be stated is that “Russia preferred reading about the East from low quality Western books rather than directly analyzing the East. “ 128
However, the state of Russian orientalism in the 19 th century is a clear evidence that the situation is not that grave. It had not even been one century since the academic oriental studies commenced. Therefore, while different schools and traditions flourished in this period, it would only be in the first half of the 20 th century when these efforts gave their efforts. That is 127
Bartold, op. cit., in note 4, p. 482. 128
Ibid., p. 482. 66
why it is possible to see that there has been a change in Barhold’s views in the 1920s. Barhold, in the letter he wrote to Zeki Velidi Togan on 23.11.1925, says that he saw Schwart’s book “Iran im Mittelalter” and comments that German science fell behind Russian science. 129 So, oriental studies in Russia which started for practical causes, improved as the Western orientalists started coming to Russia after the beginning of the 18 th
faculties in the 19 th century and when the 20 th century arrived, the state of oriental studies in Russia had even surpassed that of the West.
129 A. M. Yuldashbayev. "Iz Perepiski Vydayutshikhcya Vostokovedov." Vatandash 6 (2000), p.114.
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