International Political Economy II

Capital Mobility and Labor Market Reform

• 
  Baccaro, L. and D. Rei. 2007. "Institutional Determinants of Unemployment in OECD Countries: Does the Deregulatory View Hold Water?" International Organization 61(3): 527-569.
  
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  Belot, M. and J. C. van Ours. 2004. "Does The Recent Success of Some OECD Countries In Lowering Their Unemployment Rates Lie in the Clever Design of Their Labor Market Reforms?" Oxford Economic Papers-New Series 56 (4): 621-642.
  
• 
  Bertola, Giuseppe, Francine D. Blau and Lawrence M. Kahn. 2001. “Comparative Analysis of Labor Market Outcomes: Lessons for the US from International Long-run Evidence.” NBER Working Paper Series. 8526.
  
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  Blanchard, O., and J. Wolfers. 2000. "The Role of Shocks And Institutions In The Rise of European Unemployment: The Aggregate Evidence." Economic Journal 110 (462): C1-C33.
  
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  Blanchard, O. 2006. “European Unemployment: The evolution of Facts and Ideas.” Economic Policy 45: 5-59.
  
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  Boeri, Tito. 2005. “Reforming Labor and Product Markets: Some Lessons from Two Decades of Experiments in Europe.” IMF Working Paper 05-97.
  
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  Bradley, D. H. and J. D. Stephens. 2007. “Employment Performance In OECD Countries: A Test of Neoliberal and Institutionalist Hypotheses.” Comparative Political Studies 40(12): 1486-1510.
  
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  Desai, Raj M. 2006. “Political Constraints and Pubic Support for Market Reform.” IMF Staff Papers 53 (Special issue): 92-114.
  
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  Elmeskov, Jørgen, John P. Martin, and Stefano Scarpetta.1998. “Key Lessons for Labour Market Reforms: Evidence from OECD Countries’ Experience.” Swedish Economic Policy Review 5:505-252.
  
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  Esping-Andersen, Gøsta and Mario Regini (eds.) 2000.Why Deregulate Labour Markets? (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
  
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  Faggio, Giulia and Stephen Nickell. 2007. “Patterns of Work Across the OECD.” The Economic Journal. 117: F416-F440
  
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  Fitoussi, Jean-Paul, David Jestaz, Edmund S. Phelps and Gylfi Zoega. 2000. “Roots of the Recent Recoveries: Labor Reforms or Private Sector Forces?” Brookings Papers on Economic Activities 1: 237-311.
  
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  Howell, D. R., Ed. 2005. Fighting Unemployment: The Limits of Free Market Orthodoxy. New York: Oxford University Press.
  
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  Mosley, Layna. 2008. “Workers’ Rights in Open Economies: Global Production and Domestic Institutions in the Developing World.” Comparative Political Studies 41 (4/5): 674-71
  
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  Nickell, Stephen, Luca Nunziata and Wolfgang Ochel. 2005 “Unemployment in the OECD Since the 1960s, What Do We Know?” The Economic Journal 115: 1-27.
  
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  Saint-Paul, G. 2004. "Why Are European Countries Diverging in Their Unemployment Experience?" Journal of Economic Perspectives 18(4): 49-68.
  
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  Scarpetta, S. 1996. "Assessing the Role of Labour Market Policies and Institutional Settings on Unemployment: A Cross-country Study." OECD Economic Studies 26: 43-98.
  

Capital Mobility and Welfare Reform

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  Burgoon, Brian. 2001. “Globalization and Welfare: Disentangling the ties that bind.” International Organization 55 (3): 509-511
  
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  De Mello, Luiz, and Erwin R. Tiongson. 2006. “Income Inequality and Redistributive Government Spending. Public Finance Review 34 (3): 282-305.
  
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  Garrett, Geoffrey and Deborah Mitchell. 2001. “Globalization, Government Spending and Taxation in the OECD.” European Journal of Political Research 39: 145-177.
  
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  Mahler, Vincent A 2004.“Economic Globalization, Domestic Politics, and Income Inequality in the Developed Countries.” Comparative Political Studies 37 (9): 1025-1053.
  
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  Mosley, Layna. 2000. “Room to Move: International Financial Markets and National Welfare States.” International Organization 54 (4): 737-773
  
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  Kittle, Bernhard and Herbert Oblinger. 2003. “Political Parties, Institutions, and the Dynamics of Social Expenditure in Times of Austerity.” Journal of European Public Policy 10 (1): 20-45.
  
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  Korpi, Walter and Joakim Palme. 2003. “New Politics and Class Politics in the Context of Austerity and Globalization: Welfare State Regress in 18 Countries, 1975-95.” American Political Science Review 97 (3): 425-446.
  

III. The Political Economy of Economic Diplomacy
Week 12: The Political Economy of Foreign Aid
The Effects of Aid

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  Arvin, B. M., and F. Barillas. 2002. "Foreign aid, poverty reduction, and democracy." Applied Economics 34 (17): 2151-6.
  
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  Agenor, P. R., N. Bayraktar, and K. El Aynaoui. 2008. "Roads out of poverty? Assessing the links between aid, public investment, growth, and poverty reduction." Journal of Development Economics 86 (2): 277-95.
  
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  Banerjee, S. G., and D. A. Rondinelli. 2003. "Does foreign aid promote privatization? Empirical evidence from developing countries." World Development 31 (9): 1527-48.
  
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  Boschini, Anne and Anders Olofsgård. 2007. “Foreign Aid: An Instrument for Fighting Communism?” Journal of Developmental Studies 43 (4): 622-648.
  
  • 
    Bulir, A., and A. J. Hamann. 2003. "Aid volatility: An empirical assessment." Imf Staff Papers 50 (1): 64-89.
    
  • 
    Burhop, C. 2005. "Foreign assistance and economic development: a re-evaluation." Economics Letters 86 (1): 57-61.
    
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  Burnside, Craig, and David Dollar. 2000. "Aid, Policies, and Growth." American Economic Review 90 (4): 847-415.
  
  • 
    Cassimon, D., and B. Van Campenhout. 2007. "Aid effectiveness, debt relief and public finance response: Evidence from a panel of HIPC countries." Review of World Economics 143 (4): 742-63.
    
  • 
    Collier, P., and D. Dollar. 2001. "Can the world cut poverty in half? How policy reform and effective aid can meet international development goals." World Development 29 (11): 1787-802.
    
  • 
    Collier, P., and D. Dollar. 2002. "Aid allocation and poverty reduction." European Economic Review 46 (8): 1475-500.
    
  • 
    Collier, P., and D. Dollar. 2004. "Development effectiveness: What have we learnt?" Economic Journal 114 (496): F244-F71.
    
  • 
    Collier, P., and A. Hoeffler. 2007. "Unintended consequences: Does aid promote arms races?" Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 69 (1): 1-27.
    
  • 
    Cordella, T., and G. Dell'Ariccia. 2002. "Limits of conditionality in poverty reduction programs." Imf Staff Papers 49: 68-86.
    
  • 
    Dalgaard, C. J., and H. Hansen. 2001. "On aid, growth and good policies." Journal of Development Studies 37 (6): 17-+.Fayissa, B., and M. I. El-Kaissy. 1999. "Foreign aid and the economic growth of developing countries (LDCs): Further evidence." Studies in Comparative International Development 34 (3): 37-50.
    
  • 
    Dalgaard, C. J., H. Hansen, and F. Tarp. 2004. "On the empirics of foreign aid and growth." Economic Journal 114 (496): F191-F216.
    
  • 
    Dalgaard, C. J. 2008. "Donor policy rules and aid effectiveness." Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control 32 (6): 1895-920.
    
  • 
    Easterly, W. 2002. "How did heavily indebted poor countries become heavily indebted? Reviewing two decades of debt relief." World Development 30 (10): 1677-96.
    
  • 
    Easterly, W. 2003. "Can foreign aid buy growth?" Journal of Economic Perspectives 17 (3): 23-48.
    
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  Easterly, William, Ross Levine, and David Roodman. 2003. "New Data, New Doubts: Revisiting 'Aid, Policies, and Growth'." In World Bank Working Paper 26.
  
  • 
    Economides, G., S. Kalyvitis, and A. Philippopoulos. 2008. "Does foreign aid distort incentives and hurt growth? Theory and evidence from 75 aid-recipient countries." Public Choice 134 (3-4): 463-88.
    
  • 
    Elbadawi, I. A., L. Kaltani, and K. Schmidt-Hebbel. 2008. "Foreign aid, the real exchange rate, and economic growth in the aftermath of civil wars." World Bank Economic Review 22 (1): 113-40.
    
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  Finkel, Steven E., Aníbal Pérez-Linán, and Mitchella A. Seligson. 2007. “The Effects of U.S. Foreign Assistance on Democracy Building, 1990-2003.” World Politics 59: 404-439.
  
  • 
    Guillaumont, P., and L. Chauvet. 2001. "Aid and performance: A reassessment." Journal of Development Studies 37 (6): 66-+.
    
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  Heckelman, Jac C. and Stephen Knack. 2008. “Foreign Aid and Market-Liberalizing Reform.” Economica 75:524-548.
  
  • 
    Hansen, H., and F. Tarp. 2001. "Aid and growth regressions." Journal of Development Economics 64 (2): 547-70.
    
  • 
    Harms, P., and M. Lutz. 2006. "Aid, governance and private foreign investment: Some puzzling findings for the 1990s." Economic Journal 116 (513): 773-90.
    
  • 
    Islam, M. N. 2005. "Regime changes, economic policies and the effect of aid on growth." Journal of Development Studies 41 (8): 1467-92.
    
  • 
    Jain, S. 2007. "Project assistance versus budget support: An incentive-theoretic analysis of aid conditionality." Review of World Economics 143 (4): 694-719.
    
  • 
    Kosack, S. 2003. "Effective aid: How democracy allows development aid to improve the quality of life." World Development 31 (1): 1-22.
    
  • 
    Kosack, S., and J. Tobin. 2006. "Funding self-sustaining development: The role of aid, FDI and government in economic success." International Organization 60 (1): 205-43.
    
  • 
    Masud, Nadia, and Boriana Yontcheva. 2005. “Does Foreign Aid Reduce Poverty? Empirical Evidence from Nongovernmental and Bilateral Aid.” IMF Working Paper, WP-05-100.
    
  • 
    Mavrotas, G. 2002. "Foreign aid and fiscal response: Does aid disaggregation matter?" Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv-Review of World Economics 138 (3): 534-59.
    
  • 
    Mourmouras, A., and P. Rangazas. 2007. "Foreign aid policy and sources of poverty: A quantitative framework." Imf Staff Papers 54 (1): 59-90.
    
  • 
    Ouattara, B. 2006. "Foreign aid and government fiscal behaviour in developing countries: Panel data evidence." Economic Modelling 23 (3): 506-14.
    
  • 
    Rajan, R. G., and A. Subramanian. 2008. "Aid and Growth: What Does the Cross-country Evidence Really Show?" Review of Economics and Statistics 90 (4): 643-65.
    
  • 
    Remmer, K. L. 2004. "Does foreign aid promote the expansion of government?" American Journal of Political Science 48 (1): 77-92.
    
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  Roodman, David. 2007. “The Anarchy of Numbers: Aid, Development and Cross-Country Empirics.” The World Bank Economic Review 21 (2): 255-277.
  
  • 
    Schwalbenberg, H. M. 1998. "Does foreign aid cause the adoption of harmful economic policies?" Journal of Policy Modeling 20 (5): 669-75.
    

Recipient Characteristics: Who Receives Aid, and Why?

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  Akram, T. 2003. "The international foreign aid regime: who gets foreign aid and how much?" Applied Economics 35 (11): 1351-6.
  
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  Alesina, Alberto and Beatrice Weder. 2002. “Do Corrupt Governments Receive Less Aid?” The American Economic Review 92 (4): 1126-1137.
  
  • 
    Amprou, Jacky, Patrick Guillaumont, and Sylviane Guillaumont Jeanneney. 2007. “Aid Selectivity According to Augmented Criteria.” The World Economy 30(5): 733-763.
    
  • 
    Arellano, C., A. Bulir, T. Lane, and L. Lipschitz. 2009. "The dynamic implications of foreign aid and its variability." Journal of Development Economics 88 (1): 87-102.
    
  • 
    Arvin, B. M., and F. Barillas. 2002. "Foreign aid, poverty reduction, and democracy." Applied Economics 34 (17): 2151-6.
    
  • 
    Bandyopadhyay, Subhayu, and Howard J. Wall. 2007. “The Determinants of Aid in the Post-Cold War Era.” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review Nov/Dec 2007: 533-547.
    
  • 
    Balla, Eliana, and Gina Yannitell Reinhardt. 2008. “Giving and Receiving Foreign Aid: Does Conflict Count?” World Development 36(12): 2566-2585.
    
  • 
    Banerjee, S. G., and D. A. Rondinelli. 2003. "Does foreign aid promote privatization? Empirical evidence from developing countries." World Development 31 (9): 1527-48.
    
  • 
    Bearce, David H. and Daniel C. Tirone. 2010. “Foreign Aid Effectiveness and the Strategic Goals of Donor Governments.” The Journal of Politics 72 (3): 837-851.
    
  • 
    Carment, D., Y. Samy, and S. Prest. 2008. "State Fragility and Implications for Aid Allocation: An Empirical Analysis." Conflict Management and Peace Science 25 (4): 349-73.
    
  • 
    Chauvet, Lisa. 2002. “Socio-Political Instability and the Allocation of International Aid by Donors,” European Journal of Political Economy 19(1): 33-59.
    
  • 
    Czaika, M. 2008. "Cheap talk in the UN arenas? Some evidence on the impact of UN speeches on aid allocation decisions." Applied Economics Letters 15 (3): 187-91.
    
  • 
    Cui, X. Y., and L. T. Gong. 2008. "Foreign aid, domestic capital accumulation, and foreign borrowing." Journal of Macroeconomics 30 (3): 1269-84.
    
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  Dollar, David and Victoria Levin. 2006. “The Increasing Selectivity of Foreign Aid, 1984-2003.” World Development 24 (12): 2034-2046.
  
  • 
    Dunning, T. 2004. "Conditioning the effects of aid: Cold War politics, donor credibility, and democracy in Africa." International Organization 58 (2): 409-23.
    
  • 
    Feeny, S., and M. McGillivray. 2008. "What determines bilateral aid allocations? Evidence from time series data." Review of Development Economics 12 (3): 515-29.
    
  • 
    Feyzioglu, T., V. Swaroop, and M. Zhu. 1998. "A panel data analysis of the fungibility of foreign aid." World Bank Economic Review 12 (1): 29-58.
    
  • 
    Hess, Peter N. 1989. “Force Ratios, Arms Imports and Foreign Aid Receipts in the Developing Nations.” Journal of Peace Research 26(4): 399-412.
    
  • 
    Kang, S. J., and J. Meernik. 2004. "Determinants of post-conflict economic assistance." Journal of Peace Research 41 (2): 149-66.
    
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  Knack, Stephen. 2004. “Does Foreign Aid Promote Democracy?” International Studies Quarterly 48: 251-266.
  
  • 
    Knack, Stephen and Rahman, A.. 2007. "Donor fragmentation and bureaucratic quality in aid recipients." Journal of Development Economics 83 (1): 176-97.
    
  • 
    Kono, Daniel Yuichi, and Montinola, Gabriella R. 2009. “Does Foreign Aid Support Autocrats, Democrats, or Both?” The Journal of Politics 71 (2): 704-718.
    
  • 
    Kuziemko, I., and E. Werker. 2006. "How much is a seat on the security council worth? Foreign aid and bribery at the United Nations." Journal of Political Economy 114 (5): 905-30.
    
  • 
    Neumayer, E. 2002. "Is good governance rewarded? A cross-national analysis of debt forgiveness." World Development 30 (6): 913-30.
    
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  Neumayer, Eric.2003. “Do Human Rights Matter in Bilateral Aid Allocation? A Qualitative Analysis of 21 Donor Countries.” Social Science Quarterly 84 (3): 650-666.
  
  • 
    Neumayer, Eric. 2003. "Is respect for human rights rewarded? An analysis of total bilateral and multilateral aid flows." Human Rights Quarterly 25 (2): 510-27Palmer, G., S. B. Wohlander, and T. C. Morgan. 2002. "Give or take: Foreign aid and foreign policy substitutability." Journal of Peace Research 39 (1): 5-26.
    
  • 
    Schudel, C. J. W. 2008. "Corruption and bilateral aid: A dyadic approach." Journal of Conflict Resolution 52 (4): 507-26.
    
  • 
    Svensson, J. 2000. "When is foreign aid policy credible? Aid dependence and conditionality." Journal of Development Economics 61 (1): 61-84.
    
  • 
    Svensson, J. 2000. “Foreign Aid and Rent-seeking.” Journal of International Economics 51: 437-461.
    
  • 
    Svensson, J. 2003. "Why conditional aid does not work and what can be done about it?" Journal of Development Economics 70 (2): 381-402.
    
  • 
    Tavares, J. 2003. "Does foreign aid corrupt?" Economics Letters 79 (1): 99-106.
    
  • 
    Wagner, D. 2003. "Aid and trade - an empirical study." Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 17 (2): 153-73.
    

Donor Allocation: Who Gives Aid, and Why?

• 
  Alesina, Alberto and David Dollar. 2000. “Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why?” Journal of Economic Growth 5: 33-63.
  
  • 
    Berthelemy, Jean-Claude, and Ariane Tichit. 2004. “Bilateral Donors’ Aid Allocation Decisions: A Three-dimensional Panel Analysis.” International Review of Economics and Fianance 13: 253-274.
    
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  Berthelemy, Jean-Claude. 2006. Bilateral Donors’ Interest vs. Recipients’ Development Motives in Aid Allocation: Do All Donors Behave the Same?” Review of Development Economics 10(2): 179-194.
  
• 
  Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, and Alastair Smith. 2010 “A Political Economy of Aid.” International Organization 63 (2): 309-340.
  
  • 
    CashelCordo, P., and S. G. Craig. 1997. "Donor preferences and recipient fiscal behavior: A simultaneous analysis of foreign aid." Economic Inquiry 35 (3): 653-71.
    
  • 
    Chauvet, Lisa. 2002. “Socio-Political Instability and the Allocation of International Aid by Donors,” European Journal of Political Economy 19(1): 33-59.
    
  • 
    Chong, A., and M. Gradstein. 2008. "What determines foreign aid? The donors' perspective." Journal of Development Economics 87 (1): 1-13.
    
  • 
    Czaika, M. 2008. "Cheap talk in the UN arenas? Some evidence on the impact of UN speeches on aid allocation decisions." Applied Economics Letters 15 (3): 187-91.
    
  • 
    Dewald, M., and R. Weder. 1996. "Comparative advantage and bilateral foreign aid policy." World Development 24 (3): 549-56.
    
  • 
    Faust, J. 2008. "Are more democratic donor countries more development oriented? Domestic institutions and external development promotion in OECD countries." World Development 36 (3): 383-98.
    
  • 
    Gupta, S., C. Pattillo, and S. Wagh. 2006. "Are donor countries giving more or less aid?" Review of Development Economics 10 (3): 535-52.
    
  • 
    Hermes, N., and R. Lensink. 2001. "Changing the conditions for development aid: A new paradigm?" Journal of Development Noel, Alain, and Jean-Philippe Therien. 1995. “From Domestic to International Justice: The Welfare State and Foreign Aid.” International Organization 49(3): 523-553.
    
  • 
    Kuziemko, I., and E. Werker. 2006. "How much is a seat on the security council worth? Foreign aid and bribery at the United Nations." Journal of Political Economy 114 (5): 905-30.
    
• 
  Lundsgaarde, Erik, Christian Breunig, Aseem Prakash. 2007. “Trade Versus Aid: Donor Generosity in an Era of Globalization.” Policy Studies 40:157-179.
  
• 
  Neumayer, Eric.2003. “Do Human Rights Matter in Bilateral Aid Allocation? A Qualitative Analysis of 21 Donor Countries.” Social Science Quarterly 84 (3): 650-666.
  
  • 
    Neumayer, Eric. 2005. "Is the allocation of food aid free from donor interest bias?" Journal of Development Studies 41 (3): 394-411.
    
  • 
    Noel, Alain, and Jean-Philippe Therien. 1995. “From Domestic to International Justice: The Welfare State and Foreign Aid.” International Organization 49(3): 523-553.
    
  • 
    Schraeder, P. J., S. W. Hook, and B. Taylor. 1998. "Clarifying the foreign aid puzzle - A comparison of American, Japanese, French, and Swedish aid flows." World Politics 50 (2): 294-+.
    
  • 
    Seiglie, C. 1999. "Altruism, foreign aid and humanitarian military intervention." Conflict Management and Peace Science 17 (2): 207-23.
    
  • 
    Therien, Jean-Philippe, and Alain Noel. 2000. “Political Parties and Foreign Aid.” American Political Science Review 94(1): 151-162.
    
  • 
    Thiele, R., P. Nunnenkamp, and A. Dreher. 2007. "Do donors target aid in line with the Millennium Development Goals? A sector perspective of aid allocation." Review of World Economics 143 (4): 596-630.
    
  • 
    Trumbull, William N. and Howard J. Wall. 1994. “Estimating Aid-allocation Criteria with Panel Data.” Economic Journal 104(July): 876-882.
    
• 
  Woods, Ngaire. 2005. “The Shifting Politics of Foreign Aid.” International Affairs 81 (2): 393-409.
  
  • 
    Younas, J. 2008. "Motivation for bilateral aid allocation: Altruism or trade benefits." European Journal of Political Economy 24 (3): 661-74.
    

U.S. Foreign Aid

• 
  Apodaca, C., and M. Stohl. 1999. "United States human rights policy and foreign assistance." International Studies Quarterly 43 (1): 185-98.
  
• 
  Derouen, K., and U. Heo. 2004. "Reward, punishment or inducement? US economic and military aid, 1946-1996." Defence and Peace Economics 15 (5): 453-70.
  
• 
  Diven, P. J. 2001. "The domestic determinants of US food aid policy." Food Policy 26 (5): 455-74.
  
• 
  Dreher, A., P. Nunnenkamp, and R. Thiele. 2008. "Does US aid buy UN general assembly votes? A disaggregated analysis." Public Choice 136 (1-2): 139-64.
  
• 
  Drury, A. C., R. S. Olson, and D. A. Van Belle. 2005. "The politics of humanitarian aid: US foreign disaster assistance, 1964-1995." Journal of Politics 67 (2): 454-73.
  
• 
  Finkel, Steven E., Aníbal Pérez-Linán, and Mitchella A. Seligson. 2007. “The Effects of U.S. Foreign Assistance on Democracy Building, 1990-2003.” World Politics 59: 404-439.
  
• 
  Fleck, R. K., and C. Kilby. 2001. "Foreign aid and domestic politics: Voting in Congress and the allocation of USAID contracts across congressional districts." Southern Economic Journal 67 (3): 598-617.
  
• 
  Goldstein, M. P., and T. J. Moss. 2005. "Compassionate conservatives or conservative compassionates? US political parties and bilateral foreign assistance to Africa." Journal of Development Studies 41 (7): 1288-302.
  
• 
  Khilji, N. M., and E. M. Zampelli. 1994. "The Fungibility of United-States Military and Nonmilitary Assistance and the Impacts on Expenditures of Major Aid Recipients." Journal of Development Economics 43 (2): 345-62.
  
• 
  Lai, B. 2003. "Examining the goals of US foreign assistance in the post-Cold War period, 1991-96." Journal of Peace Research 40 (1): 103-28.
  
• 
  Lai, Brian, and Daniel S. Morey. 2006. “Impact of Regime Type on the Influence of U.S. Foreign Aid.” Foreign Policy Analysis 2: 385-404.
  
• 
  Meernik, J., and S. C. Poe. 1996. "US foreign aid in the domestic and international environments." International Interactions 22 (1): 21-40.
  
• 
  Meernik, J., E. L. Krueger, and S. C. Poe. 1998. "Testing models of US foreign policy: Foreign aid during and after the Cold War." Journal of Politics 60 (1): 63-85.
  
• 
  Poe, S. C., and R. Sirirangsi. 1993. "Human-rights and US Economic-aid to Africa." International Interactions 18 (4): 309-22.
  
• 
  Poe, S. C., and J. Meernik. 1995. "US Military Aid in the 1980s: A Global Analysis." Journal of Peace Research 32 (4): 399-411.
  
• 
  Regan, P. M. 1995. "United-States Economic-aid and Political Repression: An Empirical Evaluation of United States Foreign Policy." Political Research Quarterly 48 (3): 613-28.
  
• 
  Sullivan, D. J. 1996. "The failure of US foreign aid: An examination of causes and a call for reform." Global Governance 2 (3): 401-15.
  
• 
  Travis, R., and N. Zahariadis. 2002. "A multiple streams model of US foreign aid policy." Policy Studies Journal 30 (4): 495-514.
  
• 
  Van Belle, D. A., and S. W. Hook. 2000. "Greasing the squeaky wheel: News media coverage and US development aid, 1977-1992." International Interactions 26 (3): 321-46.
  
• 
  Wang, T. Y. 1999. "US foreign aid and UN voting: An analysis of important issues." International Studies Quarterly 43 (1): 199-210.
  
• 
  Zeuli, K. A., and V. W. Ruttan. 1996. "US assistance to the former Soviet empire: Toward a rationale for foreign aid." Journal of Developing Areas 30 (4): 493-524.