15
иЮль–2013 Профессиональная ПсихотераПевтическая Газета
A discussion concerning efficiency of treatment can be built round a
question: whether the special technique is needed during work with such
patients.
sPECIFICs OF PsyCHOANALyTICAL THErAPIsT’s WOrK WITH
FEArs
Alisa Bezrukih
Ego’s anxiety is constantly present during the whole time of development
in the childhood. An anxiety can be presented by development phases, fears
and anxieties then extend by instinctive phases and related internal and
external dangers against which they are directed.
The paper shows some specifics of how a psychoanalytic psychotherapist
shall deal with fears.
ON THE INFLUENCE OF THE PsyCHOANALyTICAL
rELATIONsHIPs CONTEXT ON THE FrIgHTENINg
CONDITIONs INTErPrETATION By THE PsyCHOTIC PATIENT
Natalia Nefedyeva
By a clinical example, the paper considers the impact of the context of
analytical relations on verbalization by a psychotic patient of his/her symptoms.
Due to creation of an interaction field and formation of basic confidence in
an analyst, a patient of a psychotic level starts talking about his/her fears
connected with unusual feelings and experience. Acceptance and containment
by an analyst of fear and aggression during repetitions reduces investment of
psychic energy into psychic objects that stop being frightening, and makes a
patient to focus his/her interest on his/her relations with real objects.
FEArs AND ANXIETIEs OF PsyCHOANALysTs
Victor Kuzovkin
In the current presentation the professional fears and anxieties of therapists
as well as the ways to go through them are discussed. The following topic is
not widely-discussed in the literature, usually psychotherapists or counseling
psychologist or especially psychoanalyst is represented as an omnipotent
person. An omnipotent person is not allowed to have any fears, although
psychoanalysts are usual people, equal to any others. That means, that
psychoanalyst can experience fear anxiety and other emotions like that,
however in that case psychoanalyst can be suggested as ‘not-self-analyzed’
and as a result – incompetent. The fear to be suggested as an incompetent
causes negative emotions and feelings, so thus we can explain the fact, why
such topic is a locked topic, which, however, can be discussed and solved
during the supervision and self-analysis processes.
CHOOsINg OF HELPINg PrOFEssION As AN ATTEMPT TO
COPE WITH THE MOrAL ANXIETy
Evgenia Fomynikh
The paper will try to analyze the role of a moral anxiety and an
aspiration to cope with it by an intention to devote oneself to helping
other people. It will consider such issues as why people choose a
psychotherapeutic or psychoanalytic career; intrapsychical conflicts intrinsic
to many psychotherapists and psychoanalysts, types of object relations and
configuration “attraction-defense”; their impact on the occupational choice
and specialist approaches to treatment of patients; typical problems that a
therapist can face if his/her patient appears to be his/her colleague.
ADVANTAgEs OF COMBINATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND
grOUP THErAPy IN ANXIETy TrEATMENT
Ekaterina Mikhailova
A combination of individual and group therapies allows dealing with
anxiety and different types of resistances, including a transfer resistance, in
the most efficient way. A group experience evokes conflicts and fears that
a patient went through at the age from 3 to 6 and facilitates a regression
as necessary for partial repetition of infantile conflicts. When regressing to
the Oedipus and pre-Oedipus levels, members of a group learn how to cope
with ambivalent feelings of love and aggression with respect to significant
Others, and an anxiety caused by them. The paper is illustrated by a clinical
case of a patient that was subject to an individual and group treatment over
an overall period of 10 years.
THE ANXIETy AND PsyCHOANALyTIC grOUP: ANALysIs OF
PArTICIPANTs WITH ANXIETy NEUrOsIs
Ilya Pazhiltsev
Anxiety states were at the center of attention of group very beginning
of its development by Sigmund Foulkes. Suffice it to recall that the main
methodological development of the group analytical concept occurred
during the war time, especially during the period of his work in the Northfolk
hospital, with what we now call combat PTSD with soldiers and officers of
the British army, the main place in the clinical picture for whom is anxiety.
The same can be said about the other direction of psychoanalytic work with
groups analysis from the elaborated by Wilfred Bion in the same hospital. It
would therefore be fair to assume that group analysis has grown out of the
attempts to study anxiety in a group setting.
Since the time when Freud in his Massenpsychologie und Ich-Analyse
put an emphasis on the processes taking place in the group as an
attempt to overcome the anxiety of uncertainty, all further development
of psychoanalytic forms of group work is revolving around this anxiety.
Regressive processes, associated with it, fill the group situation with tension.
Inevitably arising in the analytic group, it allows to actualize in the situation
of analysis those anxieties that accompany the participants in life, and to
analyze it.
13.00–14.00. Lunch break
14.00–17.45. rOUND TABLE: PsyCHOANALyTICAL THErAPIsT’s
WOrKINg WITH FEArs, ANXIETy, PHOBIAs
CHAIrs: A.Kharitonov, G.Timchenko, O Podolskaya
FEArs OF PsyCHOANALyTICAL sPECIALIsTs
Alexander Kharitonov
It exposes an issue of fears intrinsic to psychoanalysts-psychotherapists,
correlation of professional identity and manifestation of fears; it considers
fear of personal analysis (psychotherapy), fear of long-continued
psychoanalytic training, fear of making a wrong diagnosis and using
inefficiently psychoanalytic techniques, fear of being not able to cope with
“bad” patients; prevention of occupational fears relating to the efficiency of
personal analysis (psychotherapy).
MANIFEsTATION OF ANXIETy IN THE PsyCHOANALyTIC
IDENTITy OF FUTUrE PsyCHOLOgIsTs–CONsULTANTs
Igor Zhmurin
The subject of the statement includes consideration of particularities of
manifestation of anxiety in the framework of formation of psychoanalytic
identity of prospective consulting psychologists in the process of university
training. Students specializing in “Psychological Consulting” took part in the
study. The results of the study allow analyzing: manifestation of anxiety with
prospective specialists in the area of psychoanalysis-oriented psychological
consulting, problems of professional choice of a psychoanalytic approach
in the system of provision of psychological aid, and basic concepts of
comprehensive psychoanalysis that serve as milestones of prospective
consulting psychologists when developing a psychoanalytic identity.
FEAr IN THE TrANsFErENCE AND THE
COUNTErTrANsFErENCE
Jakov Testin
FEArs OF THE PsyCHOANALyTIC PsyCHOTHErAPy ENDINg
gennady Timchenko
Fears relating to termination of psychoanalytic psychotherapy are intrinsic
to both a psychotherapist and a patient. This statement touches on some
sorts of fears that are intrinsic to patients in connection with termination of
psychoanalytic psychotherapy.
OVErCOMINg THE NAMELEss DrEAD: PArALLELs IN THE
WOrK OF BION AND WITTgENsTEIN
Irina Panteleevа
The concept of the nameless dread is an indispensable part of the theory
of the projective identification and the modern Kleinian psychoanalytic
technique. Comparison of the work of W. Bion, a leading figure in the modern
psychoanalysis, and L. Wittgenstein, one of the greatest philosophers of
our time, demonstrates that the concept has been greatly underestimated.
PsyCHOANALyTIC CONCEPTION OF PHENOMENON OF
PsyCHOTIC FEAr By W.BION
Veronika Lukashenko
W. Bion describes the origins of psychotic fear as nonsufficient
containing by mother of beta-elements of the infant. Not transferred
sensible perceptions and affective experience are expelled by projective
identification. Lack of barrier between Conscious and Unconscious, inner and
outer world lead to the fear of full annihilation. The analyst should identify