Modul 2 Symptoms and syndromes in diseases of internal organs Text test
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| Pleurisy with effusion
Pneumothorax Dry pleurisy Pneumonia For patient X. with bronchial asthma and emphysema X-ray was made. Which changes may be revealed?
For patient X. with chronic bronchitis X-ray was made. Which changes may be revealed?
For patient X. with lobar pneumonia X-ray was made. Which changes may be revealed?
For patient X. with tuberculosis X-ray was made. Which changes may be revealed in millaty form of the disease?
Forced expiratory volume for the 1st second (FEV1) was measured in a patient. Which index of FEV1 corresponds to norm?
In a patient with tuberculosis X-ray was recorded. It was revealed numerous pathological focci in upper lung lobes of both lungs. Which data of auscultation is to be expected?
In a patient with pneumonia X-ray was recorded. It was revealed fluid in pleural cavity. Which data of auscultation is to be expected?
In sputum of patient Ya., 42 years old, atypical cells were found. Which disease these elements indicate on?
In sputum of patient Ya., 42 years old, elastic fibers were found. Which disease these elements indicate on?
In sputum of patient Ya., 42 years old, the following elements are present: eosinophils, Charcot-Leyden crystals, Curshman’s spirals. Which disease these elements indicate on?
Patient B. is seeking for medical advice because of increased body temperatute up to 39 °C, cough. Bronchopneumonia was diagnosed in the patient. What onset is typical for bronchopneumonia?
Patient B. is seeking for medical advice because of increased body temperatute up to 39 °C, cough. Bronchopneumonia was diagnosed in the patient. What provoking factor is the most often in bronchopneumonia?
Patient B. is seeking for medical advice because of increased body temperatute up to 39 °C, cough. Pleuropneumonia was diagnosed in the patient. What provoking factor is the most often in pleuropneumonia?
Patient B. is seeking for medical advice becаuse of increased body temperatute up to 39 ≥C, pain in the left part of the chest. Pleuroneumonia was diagnosed in the patient. What onset is typical for pleuropneumonia?
Patient M., 46 years old, suffers with bronchiectatic disease for 20 years. Which method of diagnostics is the most informative in verification of diagnosis?
Patient N. developed trauma of the chest in accident 2 hours before. He complains of progressing inspiratory dyspnea and pain in the chest. Tympanic percussion sound and absent vesicular breathing are revealed over the right part of the chest during physical examination. Which pathological condition these signs testify about?
Patient N. is suffering from expiratory dyspnea. Bandbox percussion sound and weakened vesicular breathing were revealed. Which pathological condition these signs testify about?
Patient N. is suffering from progressing inspiratory dyspnea. Dull percussion sound and absent vesicular breathing were revealed over the lower part of the right lung. Which pathological condition these signs testify about?
Patient N. is suffering from cough, fever, dyspnea. Retardation of the left half of the chest during breathing was revealed as well as dull percussion sound and weakened vesicular breathing at the zone located downward from the VІ intercostal space. Which pathological condition these signs testify about?
Patient P., 40 years old, was admitted to the hospital with complaints on cough with expectoration of sputum. Data of examination: dull percussion sound in the lower parts of the lungs. By auscultation bronchial breathing and adventitious crucking sound was heard. How to recognise this adventitious sound (is it crepitation of fine moist rales)? Select the proper characteristics.
Patient S. has experienced acute bronchitis. Which findings may be revealed during auscultation of his chest?
Patient А. is ill for 20 years with chronic bronchitis. Now he complains of cough with difficult expectoration of viscous sputum especially in the morning. Wery often it he has prolonged attacks of cough with difficulty before expectoration of sputum. Which syndrome are such symptoms typical for?
Patient В. for a long time complains of subfebrine fever and general weaknes. In patient’s sputum atypical cells are found. What does it indicate on?
Patient Н. complains of low grade fever for last week as well as on moist cough. No data of respiratory disease in the past. In patient’s sputum there were found alveolar macrophages, leukocytes, coccal microflora. What does it indicate on?
Patient Х was treated because of acute respiratory infection for the last 4 days. Following examination of this patient revealed crepitation in the lower lobe of the left lung. Which pathological process do this phenomenon indicate on?
Which disease are presented below data of pleural fluid examination typical for: specific gravity - 1020, protein - 50 g/l, Rivolt’s test is positive (++), leuk. - 2-4 in v.f., erythrocites 50 in v.f., atypical cells:
Which disease are presented below data of pleural fluid examination typical for: specific gravity - 1020, protein - 35 g/l, Rivolt’s test is positive, leuk. - 15-20 in v.f., prevalence of neutrophils; erythrocites 1-2 in v.f., atypical cells are absent:
Which disease are presented below data of pleural fluid examination typical for: red color, smell is absent, viscous consistency, leuk. - 6-8 in v.f., erythrocytes 20-30 in v.f., mycobacteria are absent, moderate amount of atypical cells, elastic fibers 20-30 in v.f.:
Which disease are presented below data of pleural fluid examination typical for: rusty color, smell is absent, viscous consistency, leuk. - 50-60 in v.f., erythrocites 3-5 in v.f., coccal mycroflora, macrophages 3-5 in v.f., mycobacteria and atypical cells are absent:
Which disease are presented below data of pleural fluid examination typical for: specific gravity - 1035, protein - 14 g/l, Rivolt’s test is negative, leuk. – cove all vision field, erythrocytes 0-1 in v.f., atypical cells re absent:
Patient A. complaint of dyspnea. Vocal fremitus is weakened on the left side. By percussion the area of dullness on the left scapular line from the level of VІth rib downwards was revealed. It is necessary to carry out pleural puncture to this patient. Which indications to this procedute do you know?
A patient developed syndrome of air accumulation in pleural cavity. Which specific sound may be heard at the zone of air accumulation?
A student during inspection of a patient with heart failure has found edema on patient's legs. Such edema in initial stage of heart failure occur:
A student during inspection of a patient with 1st stage of heart failure has found edema. What is typical location of edema in initial stage of heart failure?
A student during inspection of a patient with heart failure revealed edema. The patient was on the bed mode for long time. In this case edema will be located:
A student should perform inspection of a patient with final stage of heart failure and anasarca. In this case edema will be located:
By palpation patient’s pulse is dull. In which case is it possible?
By palpation patient’s pulse is high and quick. How is this called in Latine?
By palpation patient’s pulse is high and quick. Which heart valvular defect is it typical for?
By palpation patient’s pulse is low and slow. How is this called in Latine?
By palpation patient’s pulse is low and slow. Which heart valvular defect is it typical for?
During examination of patient’s pulse a student revealed bradycardia. Rare pulse is observed in the case of:
During examination of patient’s pulse a student revealed bradycardia. Rare pulse is observed in the case of:
During examination of patient’s pulse a student revealed tachycardia. Tachycarida is observed in the case of:
During examination of patient’s pulse a student revealed tachycardia. Tachycarida is observed in the case of:
During examination of patient’s pulse a student revealed tachycardia. Tachycarida is observed in the case of:
How apex beat will be changed in aortal valve defects?
How apex beat will be changed in arterial hypertension?
How apex beat will be changed in chronic left ventricular heart failure?
During general inspection of a patient the specific cyanotic color of his lips, as well as skin pallor with yellowish tint and flash on the cheeks were revealed. What pathological condition are thеse signs typical for?
During general inspection of patient К. a doctor had noticed specific light-brown colouring of patient’s skin (“coffee with milk”). Petechial hemorrhagic rash is observed on conjunctivas and skin of the trunk (Lukin’s symptom). What pathological condition are these data typical for?
Patient A., a woman of 67 years old, complains of attacks of retrosternal pain, dyspnea in physical load and in rest. Data of examination: the face is pale, cyanosis of lips, edema on the legs. The absolute heart dullness borders are as follows: the right – at the right edge of the sternum, the left –2 cm laterally from midclavisular line in VI intercostal space, the upper – at the cartilage of the IV rib on the right parasternal line. What is the probably reason for the pain?
Patient L., 75 years old, suffers with atherosclerosis. Aortic valve stenosis was diagnosed. What change of pulse filling is typical for this pathology?
Patient L., 75 years old, suffers with atherosclerosis. Atrial fibrillation was diagnosed. What change of pulse filling is typical for this pathology?
Patient L., 75 years, suffers with atherosclerosis. The aortic valve incompletence was diagnosed. What change of pulse filling is typical for this pathology?
Patient M., 22 years old, suffers with rheumatic heart disease since childhood. By inspection it was revealed movements of his head in anterioposterior direction synchronous with cardiac beats, the skin is pallid. Pulsation of carotic arteries is present on the neck. How is this phenomenon called?
Patient P. is sufferind with hypertension of І stage (blood pressure -140/90 mm Hg). After intramuscular injection of medicamentous preparation suddenly abrupt skin paleness appeard, and the patient had lost consciousness. Data of inspection: blood pressure is 90/50 mm of Hg, tachycardia. What patological condition has developed?
Patient S. with heart failure developed edema. Why cardiac edema is always located on the lower parts of patient’s body?
Patient D., 70 years old, is on long-standing treatment in therapeutic department because of ischemic heart disease. He tends to sit with the lowered legs. What position does take place in this case?
Patient К., 37 years old, is occupying a forced posture: he is sitting, and bending forward. Data of general inspection: cyanosis, edema on the face, hands and neck, as well as swelling of jugular veins (Stock’s symptom). What pathological condition are these signs typical for?
Patient К. was hospitalised to the therapeutic department of a clinic with disease of a heart. His pulse is irregular and of different filling and tension, pulse waves come after each othe in absolutelly different periods of time. What kind of arhythmia is such a pulse typical for? Yüklə 1,08 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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