Nikah Introduction Spiritual assistance to get married
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And all praise is for Allah who ordained Nikah and made it desirable
ِناَقْرُفْلا َو ِدْيِجَمْلا ِباَتِكْلا ىِف َلاَق ُثْيَح ِدْيِمَحْلا As He has said in the glorious book and the praised Furqaan (Qur’an),
ِمْيِحﱠرلا ِنَمْحﱠرلا ِﷲ ِمْسِب َو ْمُكْنِم ىَماَيَ ْلاا اْوُحِكْنَاَو
ْنِم َنْيِحِلﱠصلا َءآَرَقُف ْوُن ْوُكﱠي ْنِا ْمُكِئآَمِا َو ْمُكِداَبِع ٌمْيِلَع ٌعِساَو ُﷲ َز ِهِلْضَف ْنِم ُﷲ ُمِھِنْغُي
In the name of Allah, the Kind, the Merciful. And marry those amongst you who are single and those who are righteous amongst you who are male and female dependants, if they are needy, Allah will make them free from want out of His Grace; and Allah is Ample-giving, & Knowing.”
Suratun Nur –24:32 www.qfatima.com Page 22
ُبْيِبَح َنْيﱢيِبﱠنلا ُمِتاَخ َو َنْيِلَسْرَمْلا ُدﱢيَس َلاَق َو اَن ِب ْوُلُق ِمِساَقْلا ْوُبَا اَنِس ْوُفُن ُبْيِبَط َو
ٌد ﱠمَحُم ) ص (
And the leader of the Messengers and seal of the Prophets, the friend of our hearts, the healer of our souls - Abul Qasim - Muhammd (SAW) has said:
َبُا ْيﱢنِاَف ْوُرُثْكَت اْوُلَساَنَت ا ْوُحَكاَنَت ُمُكِب ْيِھا طْقﱢسلاِب ْوَل َو َةَماَيِقْلا َمْوَي َمَمُ ْلاا “Marry, procreate and multiply for indeed I shall take pride in the number of my followers on the day of Qiyama even if it be a miscarraige.”
اًضْيَا ِهِلآ َو ِهْيَلَع ُﷲ ىﱠلَص َلاَقَو And he (The Prophet S.A.W.) has also said:
َا ْىِتﱠنُس ْنَع َبِغﱠر ْنَمَف ْىِتﱠنُس ْنِم ُحاَكﱢنل ْىﱠنِم َسْيَلَف “Nikah is from my sunna; who so ever turns away from my sunna is not from me.”
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َمِا َنْيِنِمْؤُمْلا ُرْيِمَا َنﱢيِصَوْلا ُدﱢيَس َلاَقَو ُما ْيِبَا ُنْب ﱞيِلَع ِبِراَغَمْلا َو ِقِراَشَمْلا ٍبِلاَط ) ع (
And the chief of the inheritors, Ameerul Mu’mineen; The lion of Allah, the Conqueror , the Conqueror over all conquests, Imam of the east and the west, Ali ibn Abi Talib (AS) has said:
َت ْنم َﷲ ِقﱠتَيْلَف ِهِنْيِد َفْصِن َزَرْحَا ْدَقَف َجﱠوَز ِرَخ ْلآا ِفْصﱢنلا ىِف “Whosoever marries he/she has safeguarded half his/her faith, so have taqwa (be God conscious) for the other half”
www.qfatima.com Page 24
CONDITIONS FOR THE AQD OF NIKAH
1.
The aqd of nikah can only be in written form for those who cannot utter it verbally (genuine disability); otherwise it must be pronounced. 2.
It must be in ‘Arabic. If there is no one who can recite it in ‘Arabic then only is it to be read in the language understood by both parties. 3.
The aqd must be pronounced* correctly. 4.
The niyya must be of implementation in the present as words used are those of the past tense. (Niyya of Insha’ – meaning to record it now – thus the term ‘kasde insha’). 5.
sitting. i.e. The answer must be spontaneous.
*Often there is a repetition of the aqd using various prepositions.
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MUSTAHABAT FOR THE AQD OF NIKAH
1.
To recite the khutba (praise of Allah, ahadith…) before the aqd of nikah. 2.
3.
To have witnesses. 4.
To announce the nikah. 5.
To take the name of the groom/bride in the aqd.
MAKRUHAT FOR THE AQD OF NIKAH 1.
To recite nikah at the time when the moon passes through the phase of scorpion for 2.5 days.
(Hadith of Imam Ali Ar- Ridha (AS).
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THE AQD OF NIKAH The aqd for those who recite themselves: FEMALE
ِم ْوُلْعَمْلا ِرْھَمْلا ىَلَع َكَل ْيِسْفَن ُت ْحَكْنَا I have done nikah with you on an agreed mahr.
MALE ِل َحاَكِّنلا ُتْلِبَق ِم ْوُلْعَمْلا ِرْھَمْلا ىَلَع ْيِسْفَن
I have accepted the nikah on the agreed mahr. The aqd for the ‘wakeel’ (agent)
FOR THE FEMALE ِرْھَمْلا ىَلَع ْيِلِّك َوُمِل ْيِتَلِّك َوُم ُت ْحَكْنَا ِم ْوُلْعَمْلا I have given my client to your client in nikah on the agreed mahr
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