vocal characterizers - Laughing
- Sighing
- Crying
- Belching
- Inhaling
- Excessive groaning
- Whining
- Yelling
- Whispering
vocal qualifiers - intensity (loud-soft)
- pitch height
- high-low
vocal segregates (separators) “um” “uh” “ah” Note: - some sounds are not vocal,
- e.g., snapping one’s fingers, stamping a foot
- …nv includes vocal and non vocal phenomena
Some nonvocal - made with the breath,
taking a small bit of air - onomatopoetic words - zzz
Also other vocal phenomena - more sounds than words e.g., zap...buzz
Body Motion (Kinetic Gestures) Movements of the: - Body
- Limbs
- Head
- feet and legs
- facial expressions
- eye behavior
- posture
Some movements provide information about emotions - Some movements provide information about emotions
- Some give information about personality traits or attitude
Emblems - Thumbs up OK
- V with fingers victory
- Finger pointed to temple suicide
- Hand grasping throat choke
- hand to mouth eating
- tilt head, eyes closed sleeping
Use of Emblems (a) - Insults
- Directions come go stop slow down
- Greetings
- Departures
Use of Emblems (b) selected responses to questions yes no maybe I don’t know physical state emotion triumphant angry sad Part of body associated with emblems - Often the hands... but not exclusively
- Nose wrinkle Disgust
- Drop of the jaw and exaggerated raising of the eyebrows Surprise
- Upturned palms, shrugged shoulders Uncertainty
Regulators 2 - They can tell the speaker to: continue hurry up become more interesting explain let the other talk
Turn-taking regulators e.g. less eye contact if you want to terminate conversation. Touch Behavior touching stroking pushing
guiding another’s motion
Paralanguage - How - not what you say.
- Speech behavior
- Voice quality and pitch
- Range and rhythm control
- Tempo
- Articulation
- Resonance
- Glottis control
- Vocal and lip control
We Express Ourselves Through…. - Posture( Gait, Walk, sitting)
(Position of body) - Gestures( Movements of hands , Legs, fingers etc.)
(A Motion of hand, head or body to emphazize an idea or emotion while speaking) - Facial Expressions(Eyes, eyebrows, lips,chin)
Sensory Channels It is also important to remember that while communicating we not only use different frames of mind but also use various sensory channels like ; - Verbal contents ( Words)
- Auditory content ( Voice tone)
- Visual content ( gestures, facial expressions) and sometimes sense of touch and smell ,too.
The Silent Language : The Non Verbal Communication Our actions - silence
- expressions in the eyes
- gestures
- posture
- walk
- Facial expression
- Vocal cues
- Touch
- Appearance
-all these can communicate without words. Emotions- Express with Facial Expressions - Surprise
- Fear
- Disgust
- Anger
- Happiness
- Sadness
Four basic modes of Body Language.- - Responsive- ( Eager)
- Reflective-(Evaluating)
- Fugitive -(Bored)
- Combative- ( Aggressive)
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