Of azerbaijan high technical educational institutions

ZONE 
Zakir Mirzayev
1
, Eldar Salmanov
2 
1
Doctor of Philosophy in Economics, associate professor 
2 
Master student, [e-mail] 
1,2 
Department of Economics and Technological Sciences 
1,2 
Azerbaijan State University of Economics 
 
ABSTRACT 
 
In the last decade, the process of globalization of the economy has accelerated, when various 
markets, especially capital, technology and goods, and to some extent labor markets, are 
increasingly interconnected and integrated into a multi-level TNC network. These associations are 
highly effective and well-organized, constantly striving to create new relationships in 
manufacturing, product development, design, and marketing. TNCs are constantly focused on 
expansion, rushing into new markets, defending the single liberal rules of the business game, and 
also playing an important role in the globalization of markets by expanding the information 
infrastructure that speeds up operations and reduces their costs. Such structural changes 
strengthen the position of such companies, increase their profits and productivity, which allows 
them to open up production, choose sources of raw materials, and quickly adapt to changing 
conditions. Almost all large enterprises have a network of subsidiaries or strategic alliances that 
give them the necessary influence and, most importantly, flexibility in the market. Such 
transnational corporations currently carry out one third of world trade. In particular, the fact that 
countries with a highly developed economy have great economic and, in many cases, political 
advantages over other developing countries allows them to use globalization more skillfully. In 
the conditions of globalization, such countries, which produce better quality products and services 
to the world market, have superior competition and squeeze other countries in many areas. Thus, 
they penetrate local markets by using their superior competitiveness through TMK, and exclude 
national production from the game in the domestic market. Thus, globalization does not make 
countries economically dependent on each other at the same level, some countries become more 
dependent in this process. That is why the pose of globalization once again instills the importance 
of the internal market and the need to protect it. 
The internal market is an area of prosperity and freedom that provides access to goods, services, 
jobs, business opportunities and cultural richness. The state is one of the complex factors that 
affect the efficiency of local enterprises and, indirectly, the normal functioning of the domestic 
market. Such influence is manifested through administrative and economic methods of regulation 
of all areas of enterprise development. Administrative methods include the development and 
implementation of legislative acts that contribute to the development of market relations, state 
control over compliance with mandatory certification rules, requirements for the application of 
state standards, etc. includes. 
The necessity of internal market protection measures indicates the presence of domestic 
production of relevant products and services. In this case, the internal market protection 
mechanisms of the state come to the fore, and here, first of all, the regulation of the development 
of the national economy becomes the main priority. 
55-69 

---

56