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today, without analyzing the reasons of this reality. Let
us try to understand what is
making it diffi cult for civilizations, nations and individuals to listen to and understand
one another, and how we can help. From this perspective, the fi rst thing I wish to
draw your attention to is the fact that we talk about the dialogue between cultures
and civilizations in different languages. Here, the term «different languages» does
not mean foreign languages. Dialogue is talked about by scientists, by politicians, by
public fi gures and men-of-culture. We discuss different political or scientifi c doctrines
relating to the dialogue or confl ict among civilizations. Each of them is underpinned
by
a particular point of view, particular political motivation, and by history. But often
it is even diffi cult for experts and professionals, let alone the people outside the world
of politics, to understand each other with regard to this issue.
Obviously, today everyone, irrespective of their faith or nationality, political
allegiance
or their level of education, cultural development or prosperity, is affected
by this issue to some extent. Whether he wants to or not, each of us asks himself:
«Where are we heading? What lies ahead for us?»
The purpose of our conference is to consider this issue from another point of view:
the point of view of women, the female perspective. I think that the strength and the
uniqueness of this point of view stem from the fact that it can be perceived as being
universal, uniting us all and accessible to everyone. The reason is extremely simple.
The overriding principle of this point of view, as well as the fundamental motivation
of
women in life, is love. Love for one`s child, love for one`s neighbors, love for the
whole world, and the love for God. Life of women is unimaginable without love.
Only this love can stop hatred, xenophobia, and racial and religious resentment.
I would now like to draw your attention to some statistical data. Just last year
in Iraq, nearly 25,000 civilians died in the course of military hostilities. Barely a
day goes by without women and children losing their lives in the Israeli-Palestinian
confl ict. In the Khojaly massacre, over one night more than 600
civilians, including
women, children and elderly people were killed, with more than 1,200 people being
injured. According to expert forecasts, unless signifi cant efforts are made, over 150
million women and children will die in confl icts in the twenty-fi rst century. These
are matter-of-fact statistical fi gures. The most horrible thing is that we have become
used to hearing such facts. We have even become accustomed to thinking of them as
nothing, as events which do not concern us and are happening to someone else as far
away.
I will give you a concrete example. Try to imagine
the feelings of a mother who
has kissed her child and taken him out into a yard on a neighboring street to play with
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In the Name of the Azerba ani Woman
friends, and who within just fi ve minutes fi nds herself standing over the lifeless body
of her child who has been hit by shrapnel from a mine. I am sure that no one could
remain indifferent to such a tragedy.
It is high time for us to stop regarding the issue of the dialogue between civilizations
as an abstract matter. We must realize that the lives of a huge number of people are
behind of this problem. Of course, fi rst of all we need to
reject the policy of double
standards and false stereotypes. It is unacceptable to speak of a common civilization
of mankind as a civilization created by just some chosen peoples.
In society there are always forces at work, which pull us towards commercial
values and weaken our inclination towards the values of altruism. At its current stage
of development, now more than ever before the mankind is in need of a new spiritual
inspiration.
Throughout its history, as a country located on the Great Silk Road, Azerbaijan
has contributed to the creation of the atmosphere of the highest tolerance. This has
left its imprint on
both our culture and society, and can still be seen in our society
even today. Baku is a unique city. Its Muslim mosque and Fire-Worshipers’ Temple,
Catholic church and synagogue, Orthodox and Protestant churchs have stood side
by side here for many years. By virtue of their geographical proximity alone they
continue to show that it is possible for them to co-exist amid a high level of tolerance
and fellowship of the fundamental values of all religions with common human
values. These are not merely individual episodes in history. This year we opened a
new Catholic church. Along with the restoration of mosques and churches, which are
historical
monuments, we continue building new ones.
I want to draw your attention to a small fact. The Orthodox Church in Baku was built
on the money donated by the Azerbaijani oil magnate Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev, and
was restored a few years ago on money given by another Azerbaijani businessman.
Baku has been visited by the Pope John Paul II and the Patriarch of All Russia,
Alexei II. At the same time, there took place the meetings of the countries, which
are the members of the Organization of the Islamic Conference. All this confi rms a
simple truth.
All great religions have one goal and one motivation. We may call God by different
names, pray to Him in different languages and build different buildings devoted to
Him, but we do so for one reason. God is one for all of us. And however trite it
may sound, the common human values which are enshrined
in every religion are
also the same. These are the values which aim to unite and reconcile people. In
this case it is inadmissible for a religion to be used as a tool to stir up confl icts and