RusHydro Group
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as at and for the year ended
31 December 2015
(in millions of Russian Rubles unless noted otherwise)
21
was recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through current period’s profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with
banks, and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash
and cash equivalents are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Trade and other receivables. Trade and other receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective
interest method.
Impairment of financial assets carried at amortised cost. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or
loss when incurred as a result of one or more events (“loss events”) that occurred after the initial recognition
of the financial asset and which have an impact on the amount or timing of the estimated future cash flows of
the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. If the Group determines that no
objective evidence exists that impairment was incurred for an individually assessed financial asset, whether
significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and
collectively assesses them for impairment. The primary factors that the Group considers in determining
whether a financial asset is impaired are its overdue status and realisability of related collateral, if any. The
following other principal criteria are also used to determine whether there is objective evidence that an
impairment loss has occurred: (i) any portion or instalment is overdue and the late payment cannot be
attributed to a delay caused by the settlement systems; (ii) the counterparty experiences a significant
financial difficulty as evidenced by its financial information that the Group obtains; (iii) the counterparty
considers bankruptcy or a financial reorganisation; (iv) there is adverse change in the payment status of the
counterparty as a result of changes in the national or local economic conditions that impact the counterparty;
or (v) the value of collateral, if any, significantly decreases as a result of deteriorating market conditions.
If the terms of an impaired financial asset held at amortised cost are renegotiated or otherwise modified
because of financial difficulties of the counterparty, impairment is measured using the original effective
interest rate before the modification of terms. The renegotiated asset is then derecognised and a new asset
is recognised at its fair value only if the risks and rewards of the asset substantially changed. This is normally
evidenced by a substantial difference between the present values of the original cash flows and the new
expected cash flows.
Impairment losses are always recognised through an allowance account to write down the asset’s carrying
amount to the present value of expected cash flows (which exclude future credit losses that have not been
incurred) discounted at the original effective interest rate of the asset. If, in a subsequent period, the amount
of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the
impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognised
impairment loss is reversed by adjusting the allowance account through profit or loss for the year.
Uncollectible assets are written off against the related impairment loss provision after all the necessary
procedures to recover the asset have been completed and the amount of the loss has been determined.
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to the impairment loss account within
the profit or loss for the year.
Prepayments. Prepayments are carried at cost less provision for impairment. A prepayment is classified as
non-current when the goods or services relating to the prepayment are expected to be obtained after one
year, or when the prepayment relates to an asset which will itself be classified as non-current upon initial
recognition. Prepayments to acquire assets are transferred to the carrying amount of the asset once the
Group has obtained control of the asset and it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the
asset will flow to the Group. Other prepayments are written off to profit or loss when the goods or services
relating to the prepayments are received. If there is an indication that the assets, goods or services relating
to a prepayment will not be received, the carrying value of the prepayment is written down accordingly and a
corresponding impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss for the year.
Inventories. Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is
the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less selling expenses. Cost of inventory that is
expensed is determined on the weighted average basis.
Non-current assets classified as held for sale. Discontinued operations. Non-current assets and
disposal groups (which may include both non-current and current assets) are classified in the consolidated
statement of financial position as “non-current assets classified as held for sale” if their carrying amount will
be recovered principally through a sale transaction (including loss of control of a subsidiary holding the
assets) within 12 months after the reporting period. Assets are reclassified when all of the following
conditions are met: (i) the assets are available for immediate sale in their present condition; (ii) the Group’s
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