RusHydro Group
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as at and for the year ended
31 December 2015
(in millions of Russian Rubles unless noted otherwise)
18
where appropriate.
Property, plant and equipment.
Property, plant and equipment in the statement of financial position
includes assets under construction for future use as property, plant and equipment. Property, plant and
equipment except for office buildings, land and assets under construction are stated at revalued amounts
less accumulated depreciation and provision for impairment (where required). Office building, land and
assets under construction owned by the Group are stated at cost.
Property, plant and equipment except for office buildings, land and assets under construction are subject to
revaluation with sufficient regularity to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially from that
which would be determined using fair value at the end of the reporting period. Increases in the carrying
amount arising on revaluation are credited to other comprehensive income and increase the revaluation
surplus in equity. Decreases that offset previous increases of the same asset are recognised in other
comprehensive income and decrease the previously recognised revaluation surplus in equity; all other
decreases are charged to profit or loss for the year. Any accumulated depreciation at the date of revaluation
is eliminated against the gross amount of the asset.
The revaluation surplus included in equity is transferred directly to retained earnings when the revaluation
surplus is realised on disposal of the asset.
The Group charges deferred tax liabilities directly to other comprehensive income in respect of revaluation of
property, plant and equipment that are recorded directly in other comprehensive income.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the
Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Costs of minor repairs and day-to-day maintenance
are expensed when incurred. Cost of replacing major parts or components of property, plant and equipment
items are capitalised and the replaced part is retired.
Social assets are not capitalised if they are not expected to result in future economic benefits to the Group.
Costs associated with fulfilling the Group’s social responsibilities are expensed as incurred.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are
recognised in profit or loss for the year.
Depreciation. Depreciation on items of property, plant and equipment (except for land and assets under
construction) is calculated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives.
The useful lives of property, plant and equipment are subject to annual assessment by management and if
expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes of useful lives are accounted for as a change in an
accounting estimate prospectively.
The average useful lives of property, plant and equipment by type of facility, in years, were as follows:
Type of facility
Average useful lives
Production buildings
25–80
Facilities
10–100
Plant and equipment
5–40
Other
3–30
Depreciation is charged once an asset is available for service. Land and assets under construction are not
depreciated.
Impairment of property, plant and equipment. Impairment reviews for property, plant and equipment are
carried out when there is an indication that impairment may have occurred, or where it is otherwise required
to ensure that property, plant and equipment are not carried above their estimated recoverable amounts
(Note 7). If such indication exists, management estimates the recoverable amount which is determined as
the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Fair value less costs of disposal
represents the amount that can be generated through the sale of assets. Value in use represents the present
value of expected future cash flows discounted on a pre-tax basis, using the estimated cost of capital of the
cash-generating unit.
The carrying amount of the asset is reduced to the recoverable amount and the impairment loss is
recognised in profit or loss for the year to the extent it exceeds the previous revaluation surplus in equity. An
impairment loss recognised for an asset in prior years is reversed where appropriate if there has been a
change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s value in use or fair value less costs of disposal.
RusHydro Group
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as at and for the year ended
31 December 2015
(in millions of Russian Rubles unless noted otherwise)
19
Investment property. Investment property is property held by the Group to earn rental income which is not
occupied by the Group (Note 10). Investment properties are stated at cost. If any indication exists that
investment properties may be impaired, the Group estimates the recoverable amount as the higher of value
in use and fair value less costs of disposal. The carrying amount of an investment property is written down to
its recoverable amount through a charge to profit or loss for the year. An impairment loss recognised in prior
years is reversed if there has been a subsequent change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s
recoverable amount.
Intangible assets and goodwill. The Group’s intangible assets other than goodwill have definite useful lives
and primarily include customer base acquired in business combination (Note 10), which is amortised over
5 years, and capitalised computer software. Intangible assets are amortised using the straight-line method
over their useful lives. If impaired, the carrying amount of intangible assets is written down to the higher of
value in use and fair value less costs of disposal. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment
losses, if any. The Group tests goodwill for impairment at least annually and whenever there are indications
that goodwill may be impaired. Goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units, or groups of cash-
generating units, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. Such units or
groups of units represent the lowest level at which the Group monitors goodwill and are not larger than an
operating segment.
Gains or losses on disposal of an operation within a cash generating unit to which goodwill has been
allocated include the carrying amount of goodwill associated with the operation disposed of, generally
measured on the basis of the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-
generating unit which is retained.
Financial instruments – key measurement terms. Depending on their classification financial instruments
are carried at fair value or amortised cost as described below.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The best evidence of fair value is price in
an active market. An active market is one in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with
sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow models or models based on recent arm’s length
transactions or consideration of financial data of the investees are used to measure fair value of certain
financial instruments for which external market pricing information is not available. The Group uses such
valuation techniques of fair value which are the most acceptable in the circumstances and as much as
possible use the observable basic data.
Fair value measurements are analysed by level in the fair value hierarchy as follows:
level 1 are measurements at quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities;
level 2 measurements are valuations techniques with all material inputs observable for the asset or
liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices);
level 3 measurements are valuations not based on solely observable market data (that is, the
measurement requires significant unobservable inputs).
For disclosure of information on fair value the Group classified assets and liabilities on the basis of an
appropriate level of hierarchy of fair value as it is stated above (Note 31).
Transaction costs are incremental costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, issue or disposal of a
financial instrument. An incremental cost is one that would not have been incurred if the transaction had not
taken place. Transaction costs include fees and commissions paid to agents, advisors, brokers and dealers,
levies by regulatory agencies and securities exchanges, and transfer taxes and duties. Transaction costs do
not include debt premiums or discounts, financing costs or internal administrative or holding costs.
Amortised cost is the amount at which the financial instrument was recognised at initial recognition less any
principal repayments, plus accrued interest, and for financial assets less any write-down for incurred
impairment losses. Accrued interest includes amortisation of transaction costs deferred at initial recognition
and of any premium or discount to maturity amount using the effective interest method. Accrued interest
income and accrued interest expense, including both accrued coupon and amortised discount or premium
(including fees deferred at origination, if any), are not presented separately and are included in the carrying
values of related items in the statement of financial position.
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