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Gömrük işi Azərbaycan dövlətçiliyi tarixində: 

 

438

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DOI: 10.17809/03(2015)-05 

 

Guliyev, R.A. Academy of the 

Ministry of Emergency of the 

Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, 

Azerbaijan 

Гулиев, Р.А. Академия МЧС 

Азербайджанской 

Республики, г. Баку, 

Азербайджан 

 

 

 

АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКАЯ 

РЕСПУБЛИКА В 

МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ 

ТАМОЖЕННЫХ 

ОТНОШЕНИЯХ: ОХРАНА 

МАТЕРИАЛЬНЫХ И 

КУЛЬТУРНЫХ 

ЦЕННОСТЕЙ 

 

 

 

 

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Azərbaycan Respublikasında gömrük sisteminin inkişafı (1991-2014) 

 

439

 

Guliyev Rofat Ali oglu 

 

THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN IN INTERNATIONAL 

CUSTOMS RELATIONS: THE PROTECTION OF MATERIAL 

AND CULTURAL WEALTH 

 

At all times, customs implemented control over the imported goods 

and through the export tariffs carried out an important function in the regu-

lation of production. And in the XXI century, in the context of globalization,  

interstate  customs  relations  are  becoming  increasingly  important.  In  

this  sense,  the crossroads of smuggling of goods, especially of material and 

cultural wealth is an important task of national customs authorities. 

Во  все  времена,  таможня  осуществил  контроль над привозом 

товаров  и  с  помощью  импортно-экспортных    тарифов    и    выполнила 

важную  функцию  в  регулировании  производства.  А  в XXI веке,  в 

условиях  глобализации  таможенные  отношения  между  государствами  

приобретает  все  более  значимость.  В    этом    смысле,  пересечение  

путей  нелегального    провоза    товаров,  особенно  материальных  и 

культурных  ценностей,  является    важной  задачей    национальных  

таможенных органов. 

Keywords:  customs  service;  international  cooperation;  smuggling; 

customs museums; World Customs Organization 

Ключевые слова:  таможенная служба; международное  сотруд-

ничество;  контрабанда;  таможенные  музеи;  Всемирная  Таможенная 

Организация. 

After  gained  independence  in  1991,  Azerbaijan  Republic  began  

to  build  its  economy  in  conformation to the market economy. The coun-

try declined state monopoly in foreign trade and chose the path of liberaliza-

tion of import -export operations. The country's national interests, protection 

of the economic security were one of the most important terms. To do this, 

Azerbaijan had to have the strong customs service (Geydarov & Ibragimov,  

1999,   p.  3). Advanced Studies in Science: Theory and Practice. The cus-

toms relations of Azerbaijan with the neighboring countries have been de-

veloped according to the economic and political requirements of society. As 

in the past, today development of foreign trade, international trade turnover 

requires further improvement of international customs relations. In the mod-

ern era, the interstate relations cover all spheres of social life, including the 

areas of the socio-political and diplomatic, economic, scientific, technical 

and cultural ties. In this sense, in parallel with trade relations historically 

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Gömrük işi Azərbaycan dövlətçiliyi tarixində: 

 

440

formed between the different states, the sphere of influence of customs rela-

tions on the country's  economic  and  political  development  is  growing.  

Therefore,  every  leading  state  attaches  great  importance to customs and 

international customs relations in their national legislation. The Republic of 

Azerbaijan is no exception in this regard  (Guliev, 2013 a, p. 9).  

Customs service in Azerbaijan has a centuries-old, rich history. Since 

the ancient times, due to the geographical position, location on the historical 

Silk Road that played an important role in the formation of economic, trade 

and cultural relations between the East and West, North and South, the cus-

toms posts and other complementary  services  (border  protection,  sanitary-

quarantine,  transport,  communications,  etc.) functioned  in  this  area.  At  

present,  the  customs  system  having  the  world's  most  advanced  techni-

cal  resources and human potential have been established in the Republic of 

Azerbaijan. 

The  customs  service  of  Azerbaijan  tries  to  coordinate  joint  ac-

tivities  in  the  implementation  of measures for the protection of national 

security, public order, morality of the people, life and health, flora and 

fauna, environment, people’s artistic, historical and archaeological wealth 

with the relevant agencies and international organizations of the countries it 

cooperates. The expansion of geography of economic and trade relations 

and the increase in the volume of import-export operations is strengthening 

the integration of Azerbaijan into the international economic system. 

In addition to the basic functions in its activities the customs organiza-

tion of  Azerbaijan in high level is implementing a very important and hu-

mane mission before the society and the state. This mission covers very 

broad areas of social and cultural life: the preservation and protection of rare 

examples of flora and fauna, historical  and cultural heritage, sports and 

health activities, introduction and promotion of the Azerbaijan realities to 

the world community, charity and many other humane directions. The fight 

against the transportation of the counterfeit drugs is a part of ensuring eco-

nomic security. Protection of the consumer market from the counterfeit 

products, protection of consumers’ rights and ensuring of public health are 

under the control of state authorities (Proceedings, 2013, p. 30). 

Customs statistics shows that, in many cases, counterfeit drugs are 

transported in a small amount which offers necessary facilities to avoid 

them from the customs inspection. The state attaches great importance to 

prevent the transportation of the counterfeit drugs through the customs bor-

der of Azerbaijan by legal or illegal ways. On February 8- 9, 2007, there 

was held the International Conference called “The fight against counterfeit 

drugs” at the Gulistan Palace. A total of 10 international organizations, the 

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