Uluslararası Geçmişten Günümüze Sinop’ta Türk-İslam Kültürü Sempozyumu / 5-7 Ekim 2018
131
Scholars and Literati from Sinop in Ottoman Era
Abracts
One of the most important cultural and science center is Sinop province in history. Madrasah
present in this region and scholars and litarary men showing this truth up. Therefore, in this paper
submitting biographies and manuscript and printed works in Arabic, Persian and Ottoman Turkish
of scholars and statesmen of Sinop as a whole in Ottoman and Republic era such as scholars
Abdullah Ahdî b.el-Kâdı Ali, İlyas Avni Efendi, Ahmed Efendi, Ali b.Hüseyn Efendi, Hafız
Ebûbekir lütfi Efendi, Hasan Hilmi Efendi, Halîl b. Resûl Efendi, İlyas b. İbrahim Efendi, Mah-
mud Efendi, Mümin b. Mukbil Efendi and Nebî Abdülbârî b.Turhan Efendi which we detected
from rare bibliographic books and Turkish Specialized Libraries will be very useful for science
world. Thus, a significant gap will be filled related with cultural history of Sinop and researchers
will be guided in this issue. Unfortunately such an important issue was never handled till today.
Hence the hadith of prophet “who tells of the biography of a believer, honours his memory” and
the verses “our works are documents whic introduce us. Thus, look at our works after us.” which
Katip Çelebi the deceased mentioned in the introduction of his work “Keşfu’z-Zunûn” demonst-
rate how important this issue is. Therefore, submitting the names of their works pointing their
merit and perfection proves their scientific highness and services which they did for humanity.
Beside this the proverb “Nation which does not recognize its elders can not proceed” must be
reminded here too.
The cultural values of a nation brings together the styles of religion, language,
history, art, literature, customs and customs and ways of thinking and living. These cultural values
have an important place in the lives of nations. The nations stand sensitively on such cultural
values and transfer them to the next generations, without harming them as much as possible.
Handling and examining your reminders, bringing the history of science and culture to the surface,
and your glorious nationality contributing to these values.
Taking the history of Sinop's culture to
the surface is also contributing to these values of glorious nationality.
Keywords: Sinop, Library, Book, Manuscript, Scholars.
International Symposium on Turkish-Islamic Culture in Sinop From Past to Present / 5-7 October 2018
132
TÜRK İSLAM KÜLTÜR TARİHİNDE
AHİLİK TEŞKİLATI BAĞLAMINDA DERİCİLER ESNAFI
Fatih ÇELİK
*
Öz
Türkler Orta Asya’dan nereye göç ettilerse örf ve adetlerini gittikleri yerde yaşamaya ve yaşat-
maya devam etmiş bir millettir. Müslüman Türkler, dinin ruhunu iyi özümsemiş, kendi gelenek-
leriyle de bütünleştirerek Türk İslam kültürünü ortaya koymuşlardır. Bu ortak kültür sosyal ve
toplumsal alanın her yerine nüfuz etmiş, toplumun temel taşı olabilecek teşkilatlara da öncülük
etmiştir. Türk İslam Kültür Tarihinde 13.yüzyılda kurumsallaşan, 20.yüzyılın başlarına kadar top-
lumun dînî, iktisadi ve ictimâî yapısındaki oluşumları düzenleyen Ahilik teşkilatı da bu ortak kül-
türün bir ürünü olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. El yazması bu eserde Ahilik teşkilatının da bir esnaf kolu
olan “debbâğ” yani dericiler esnafından, dericilerin pîri Sultan Ahi Evran’dan, onun soy ağacın-
dan bahsedilmekte ayrıca tasavvufi erkân ve adaba göre, nesiller boyunca aktarılmış esnaf ahla-
kına yer verilmektedir. Bu tebliğ, Anadolu Türk İslam Kültür mirasını, onun unsurları ve örnek-
lerini ortaya koymayı, dericilik esnafı ile ilgili bu yazma eseri günümüz Türkçesine kazandırmayı,
Anadolu’da, Sinop’ta Ahilik teşkilatının izleri ve eserlerini araştırmayı hedeflemekte, ilgililere
konunun önemini hissettirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ortak kültür, Ahilik, Sultan Ahi Evran, El yazma eser, Derici esnafı.
*
Öğr. Gör., Bursa Diyanet Eğitim Merkezi, fcelik90@hotmail.com
Uluslararası Geçmişten Günümüze Sinop’ta Türk-İslam Kültürü Sempozyumu / 5-7 Ekim 2018
133
Leather Tradesman in the Context of Ahilik Organization in the Turkish Islamic Culture
Abstract
Turks brought their customs and traditions to their new lands following emigration from Central
Asia. Muslim Turks have assimilated the spirit of religion and integrated Islamic culture with
their own traditions. This common culture has pioneered many important organizations that have
penetrated all over the social and public life. The organization of Ahilik which was institutiona-
lized in the history of Turkish Islamic Culture in the 13th century and organized the religious,
economic, and social structures of the society until the beginning of the 20th century, emerged as
a product of this common culture. In this handwritten book, the life and the family tree of Sultan
Ahi Evran, a debbâğ or a tradesman of leather in the Ahilik organization was told along with the
rules of conduct and manners expected from a debbağ. This paper aims to introduce the Anatolian
Turkish Islamic Cultural Heritage, its elements and examples by making this handwritten book
about the traditional leather tradesman available to the contemporary Turkish researchers interes-
ted in the traces and works of the Ahilik organization in Sinop and Anatolia.
Keywords: Common culture, Ahilik, Sultan Ahi Evran, Handwritten book, Leather tradesman.
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