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region of Georgia.
This idea has been reflected in the book “The Map of Great Armenia”
to which six states have been added.
The map of “Great Armenia” is sold in the streets and squares,
housing offices of Akhalkalaki. A gang called “Pidain”, which works for
ASALA, has already been formed in the city. The person called Sero
Darbinyan heads the gang. The gang was formed with the purpose of putting
Georgians against Azerbaijanis, and perpetrating sabotages. Of course,
committing inadmissible murders is not excluded.
The points, through which “Baku – Tbilisi – Ceyhan” pipeline will
pass, have been included in the strategic programs of the “Pidain”…” [13,
p.116].
As it is seen, the Armenian terrorism is a serious threat to the
development and security of the region. To ensure the regional security is
the main duty to be fulfilled by Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey. Only by
creating firm regional security system, it is possible to neutralize the
Armenian terrorism. From this point of view, the trilateral agreement [4]
concluded among aforesaid countries (Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey) on
April 30, 2002 can be appreciated highly. This agreement, in the frames of
close co-ordination and co-operation, provides for forming security system
to protect the East-West Energy Corridor, supplying this system with
modern technology, training the staff appointed for the protection of the
pipelines, information interchange and other issues.
The main targets of the Armenian terrorism, as it is seen, are of
serious political character. The main targets of the Armenian terrorism are
different countries, regions, on the whole the world community, at the same
time globalization process which is the main tendency in the contemporary
world development.
3. Ways in fight against the Armenian terrorism
Currently, the Armenian terrorism is a serious obstacle for
globalization process, causing threat for international peace and security,
existing as a source of danger to political strategy of the independent states,
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security, territorial integrity, constitutional structure and sovereignty of the
states, which necessitates international cooperation in fighting it.
The threat of the Armenian terrorism is too well known in the world.
Ronald Reagan, the ex-president of the USA, had also declared about threat
of the Armenian terrorism to global peace and security (July 28, 1983): “It
is impossible to justify these horrors with any real or invented offence. On
behalf of the US nation and government, I extend my profound condolence
to the government of Turkey and the families of the killed innocent people.
But the condolence is the less to do. This senseless violence should be
stopped. In these days, I’ll talk to other executives of the state about the
urgent and coordinated measures to put an end to these inhuman, barbarian
acts on civil society.” [16, p.354]. Despite these alerts without any complex
and detailed acts to prevent and to put an end to the Armenian terrorism, it
has developed and transformed to a global danger.
We must state that combat against the Armenian terrorism is a system
of complex operations including large area of activity.
Combat against the Armenian terrorism needs a policy providing
seizure and extermination of the terrorists, reveal and annihilate the centers,
bases and camps where they have trainings, find and liquidate their financial
sources, prevention of activities of the terrorist organizations and their
ideologists, minimizing the damage of the terror acts, not allowing to cover
the terrorist acts in mass media favoring the interests of terrorists, eliminate
the reasons and conditions causing terror acts.
The international combat against the Armenian terrorism can be
developed in several directions.
First of all, it is very important to formulate international law bases
for combat against the Armenia terrorism. For prevention of the Armenian
terrorism as a part of international terrorism there are several important
international documents, just as Convention “On Offences and Certain
Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft” (1963), the Convention “For the
Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft” (1970), the Convention “On
the prevention and the punishment of Crimes against Internationally
Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents” (1973), the Convention
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“On security of UNO personnel and the related staff” (1944), the
Convention “Against the Taking of Hostages”(1979), the Convention “On
fight against hiring, using, financing and training of armed forces” (1989),
the International Convention “For the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings”
(1997), the Convention “For the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism”
(1999) [8, p.13-15; 9, p.200-211, 213-215, 223-231, 280-289.; 10, p.30-38,
51-60.; 17 ] and etc.
Furthermore, the Resolutions #3034, adopted by UN General
Assembly in 1972, at the 27
th
session reflecting international terrorism, in
1984, at the 34
th
session “On inadmissibility of the policy of State terrorism
and any actions aimed at undermining the socio-political system in other
sovereign states” #39/159, the Declaration “On measures to eliminate
international terrorism” approved by the Resolution #49/60 on December 9,
1994, and the Resolutions of the UN Security Council adopted on
September 12, 2001, #1368, September 28, 2001, #1373, adopted on
November 12, 2001, #1377 [8, p.13-15; 9, p.200-211, 213-215, 223-231,
280-289.; 10, p.30-38, 51-60.; 17] open perspectives for organizing
international fight against the Armenian terrorism.
The European Convention “On the Suppression of Terrorism” adopted
in 1977 may be considered as an important international tool in fight against
the Armenian terrorism in Europe.
Taking into account close relations between the Armenian terrorism
and separatism, we must note that in these multilateral documents the
contact of terrorism with the challenges directed to the territorial integrity is
obviously stated. Practically, it means international approval of mutual
dependence between the separatist acts and terrorism.
Besides, on April 15, 1994, the leaders of CIS countries, except
Armenia, signing the Declaration “On following solidarity, territorial
integrity and inviolability of borders in the CIS countries” and on February
10, 1995, the Memorandum “On maintenance of peace and stability in CIS
countries” stated their position to separatism problem [1, p. 91].
One of the main directions of the international cooperation in fight
against the Armenian terrorism is cooperation of special services of the
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