Zaza anCabaZe evropuli saqarTvelo
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603 danebebul daud faSas pativi miages da daniSnes bosniis da Semdeg ankaris mmarTvelad. is dasaflavebulia meqaSi cnobil xalifebs Soris. ali rida faSas Semdeg baRdadis mmarTvelad aseve qarTveli warmoSobis mehmed nesib faSa dainiSna Mehmed Necib Pasha. misi Svili iyo TurqeTis didi veziri. naji Savkati Naji Shawkat, erayis premierministri 1932 wlidan 1933 wlamde, iyo qarTvel mamluqTa erTerTi STamomavali. meore msoflio omis dros Savkati msaxurebda rogorc iusticiis ministri erayis germanofilur mTavrobaSi. 1940 wlis ivlisSi is gauSves saidumlo misiaze ankaraSi, raTa Sexvedroda franc fon papens Franz von Papen, germaniis elCs TurqeTSi, rom molaparakeboda samxedro daxmarebis Sesaxeb germanias, roca misi armia miaRwevda axlo aRmosavleTs. am Sexvedris Sedegi, germanelebis sawinaaRmdegod, iyo britaneTis mier eraySi jaris Seyvana 1941 wels.
did mugalis muslimur imperiasa (15261739 ww.) da indusebis saxel mwifos Soris omis dros orive mxare iyenebda qarTvel daqi ravebul mebrZolebs. arsebobs qarTuli legendebi, rom mefe vaxtang gorgasali laSqrobda indoeTis winaaRmdeg da iq bevri mebrZoli datova, aseve bevri qarTveli iyo Sah abasisa da nadir Sahis jarebSi. aTasobiT qarTveli mebrZoli gadaasaxla Temurlengma indoeTSi, avRaneTsa da pakistanSi. qarTveli mwerlebis mixedviT, ucxoeli mogzauris zog moxsenebaSi aris dakvirvebebi, rom maT SexvdaT soflebi, sadac adamianebi qarTulad saubrobdnen. indoeTis Stati gujaraTi Gujarat dasaxlebuli iyo 100 000 adamianiT gujaraTis tomebidan. saqarTveloSi aris mdinare gujaraTi, mdelo da qalaqi gujaraTi. islamur enciklopediaSi aRniSnulia gujari (gurjari, gurgari, gurji) Gujar (Gurjar, Gurgar, Gurj), rogorc energiuli da mamaci sazogadoeba, romelTac gaanadgures bevri eri da imperia, da visi simboloc iyo mgeli, adgilobrivi gurji. gujarebi daundobeli mebrZolebi iyvnen, romelTac uari Tqves qedi moexaraT ucxoeli, centralur aziis dampyroblebis winaSe. islamuri ideologia gvkarnaxobs, rom yvela kaci Tanabari iyo, magram aris gamonaklisi gujarebis saxiT. gujaris klani gamoCnda uZveles CrdiloeT indoeTSi me56 saukuneSi. ramaianaSi Ramayana aRwerilia, rom omi gaCaRda demonebsa da RmerTebs Soris da gujarebic ibrZodnen demonebis winaaRmdeg. mahabharaTas Mahabharata omSi isini ibrZodnen RmerT kriSnasTan erTad gujaraTSi. istoriulad, gujarebi iyvnen mzis Tayvanismcemlebi.
604 zog dasavlel avtors da gujarebs swamT, rom gujaris kasta dakavSirebulia CeCnebTan da qarTvelebTan. isini amtkiceben, rom saqarTvelos tradiciulad uwodeben gujaristans (gurjistans, gorjestans) Gujaristan (Gurjistan, Gorjestan) da qarTvelebi namdvili gujarebi arian. me20 saukunis avtorebi varaudoben, rom aTasobiT wlis win es sazogadoeba saqarTvelodan gadasaxlda indoeTSi avRaneTis gavliT. indoeTis anTropologiuri mkvlevrebi adastureben am Teorias. magram mxolod SarSan amoiRes vikipediidan gujarebis saqarTvelodan warmoSobis Teoria, vinaidan vikipediis `gujaris~ sadikusio gverdze aRniSnulia, rom am Temaze ar aris publikaciebi. siqxebis umetesoba modis gujarTa kastidan. gujarebi dRes mniSvnelovani kastaa pakistanSi, jamusa da qaSmirSi, penjabSi. dReisaTvis maTi saerTo raodenoba aRwevs 30 milions pakistansa da indoeTSi. yvela gujari politikosi amayobs, rom aris gujari. gujarebi qorwindebian mxolod gujarebze. 2014 wlis maisSi indoeTis premierministrad airCies gujaraTis Statis mTavari ministri narendra modi Narendra Modi, hindu gujari nacionalisti, antiglobalisti da antimuslimani. gazeT `tribunaSi~ (jamu da kaSmiri) gamoqveynebuli statiis mixedviT, erovnuli seminari `gujarebis jamuSi da qaSmirSi eTno kulturuli memkvidreoba: gujarebi saqarTvelodan~ gaimarTa 1999 wlis 13 maiss. d.r. xaTanam R.P. Khatana ganacxada, rom gujarebi movidnen saqarTvelodan. man gamoaqveyna gujarebis migraciis gzis ruka, romelic iwyeba saqarTvelodan himalaimde. profesori xaTana ambobs, rom gujarebi, sadac ar unda wasuliyvnen, yvela adgils Tavis saxels arqmevdnen. centralur aziaSi aris adgilebi gurjarnis, gujari pili, gujreTi, iranSi aris jurja, jurjari, gurjuri da jusuri (jur aris gurjebis arabuli saxelwodeba), samaryandSi aris Cafak gujari da Cusak gujari, adgilebi gujaripami, gujaridami, gurjistani da gujarihisari arsebobs avRaneTSi, sadac aris mdinare gujari balauCisTanSi. agreTve pakistanSi gujaraTi, gujar xani, gujaranvala da sxv. daerqva mxolod gujarebis Semdeg. msgavsi Tvalsazrisi warmoadgina profesorma devender kauSikma Devender Kaushik (aziuri swavlebebis maulana asadis instituti Maulana Asad Institute), romelic aseve mimarTuli iyo gujarebis warmoSobaze Savi da kaspiis zRvisa da kavkasiis mTebs Soris teritoriidan. meherafroze mirza habibi Meherafroze Mirza Habib mogviTxrobs ambavs axalgazrda biWze (qarTuli saga: kavkasiidan indusamde, AGeorgian Saga: From the Caucasus to the Indus~ oqsfordi, 2005 w.). rodesac Tbilisi aiRo aRa mahmad xanma 1795 wels, ori axalgazrda biWi (erTi male daiRupa ciebcxelebiT) ipoves qarTveli mefis sasaxleSi daRupulebTan erTad
605 da waiyvanes sparseTis armiis meTauris karavSi. igi Sembralebeli adamiani iyo, Sewuxda bavSvebze da brZana maTi dacva. gadarCenili biWi man waiyvana ojaxSi da Sesabamisad eqceodnen, aswavlidnen sparsul enas. 20 wlis asakSi, Sahis brZanebiT, is gagzavnes indoeTis sindis mirTan Mir of Sindh (axla pakistani) haiderabaTSi, romelsac ar hyavda sakuTari Svilebi da eZebda keTilSobili warmoSobis bavSvs asayvanad. is didi pativiscemiT Sexvda da epyroboda, rogorc sakuTar vaJs. xosro mirza begis Mirza Khusro Beg saxeliT igi SeZenili mamis, sindis mmarTvelis, TanaSemwe gaxda 1811 wels. man moaxerxa britaneTis daxmarebiT Tavidan aecilebina omi mezobel penjabis rajasTan da is pativiscemiT miiRes vizitiT bombeiSi 21 zarbaznis gasroliT. britaneTma gaugzavna gemi mirza xans mogzaurobisaTvis karaCidan bombeiSi. mas mimowera hqonda qarTuli warmoSobis egviptis faSasTan. misi SviliSvili qarTveli siZisgan mirza kaliC begi Mirza Kalich Beg, mirza faridun begisgan Mirza Faridun Beg, aris saxelganTqmuli swavluli, romelsac pativs scemdnen damsaxurebisTvis sindis Sindhi literaturaSi. is aris sindSi 400 wignze metis avtori. is aseve monawileobas iRebda Teosofiuri sazogadoebis muSaobaSi. sainteresoa, rom me18 saukunis ganmavlobaSi, erekle IIs hqonda intensiuri mimowera somex burJuaziasTan indoeTSi im mizniT, rom daearsebina qarTulinduri politikuri gaerTianeba da gadaerCina bagrationTa mmarTveli dinastia, magram amaod. mogvianebiT somxebma indoeTidan SesTavazes 2 miliardi rupia ruseTis mefe nikoloz Is, im mizniT, rom daearsebina somxeTis samefo qarTlkaxeTis teritoriaze, magram im dros (rodesac alaskas gayidva miiCnies Secdomad) ruseTma uari Tqva. amasTan, navTobiT mdidari mosulis provincia aTaTurqma gadasca inglisis erays, radgan man araferi icoda am simdidris Sesaxeb. kavkasielebi aziaSi statiaSi `The Caucasian Borderland~ (The Geographical Journal, Vol. 99,No. 5/6. (1942), pp. 225237) v.e.d. aleni W.E.D. Allen werda: `kavkasiis rasobrivi elementebi Sua aRmosavleTSi: qarTvelebs da somxebs, daRestnisa da Cerqezebis tomebs hqondaT farTo gavrceleba Sua aRmosavleTis mimarTulebiT. mogvianebiT romis imperia axdenda Zlier gavlenas somxeTze da ufro naklebad saqarTveloze. ramdenime somexi imperatori mefobda bizantiaSi: izaurianebi da jon zimiskesi Isaurians and John Zimiskes. qarTuli klanebi (fokasi Phocas da sxva) ZiriTadad iyvnen bizantiis armiis samxedro liderebi. makedoniis imperatorTa Yüklə 4,48 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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