Zaza anCabaZe evropuli saqarTvelo
Yüklə 4,48 Mb. Pdf görüntüsü
|
- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- Salva maRlakeliZe
609 da sabWoTa ruseTis okupaciis dros, 1921 wels wavida emigraciaSi poloneTSi, sadac daibada joni da misi Zma. jonis mama ibrZoda meore msoflio omis dros poloneTis jaris rigebSi da qarTul legionSi maRlakeliZes meTaurobiT. omis dasasruls ojaxi gaeqca ruseTis jars da mokavSireebs Cabarda. 1952 wels, rodesac igi 16 wlis iyo, ojaxi emigraciaSi wavida aSSSi. jonma gaixsena, rom is `swavlobda inglisurs jon veinis filmebis yurebiT~. man daiwyo aSSis armiaSi samsaxuri, rogorc jariskaci da miaRwia umaRles wodebas, SeerTebuli Statebis SeiaraRebuli Zalebis gaerTianebuli Stabis Tavmjdomareobas. eduard SevardnaZe Eduard Shevardnadze (1928 2014 ww.) saqarTvelos komunisturi partiis pirveli mdivani, sabWoTa kavSiris sagareo saqmeTa ministri da politbiuros wevri. moskovSi putCis Semdeg is dabrunda saqarTveloSi, rogorc saqarTvelos meore prezidenti 19952003 ww. pirveli prezidentis gamsaxurdias Semdeg vardebis revoluciamde, rodesac mesame prezidenti gaxda mixeil saakaSvili. germaniis mTavrobam mas SesTavaza politikuri TavSesafari germaniaSi, sadac afasebdnen 1990 wels germaniis gaerTianebaSi misi Rvawlis gamo, magram man arCia TbilisSi cxovreba.
(Chikovani) (18741970 ww.) iyo saqarTvelos demokra tiuli respublikis cnobili generali. 1884 wels is Sevida Tbilisis kadetTa korpusSi da Semdeg ganagrZo swavla peterburgSi. is ibrZoda ruseTiaponiis omSi (19041905 ww.). daamTavra ruseTis generaluri Stabis akademia 1910 wels. damoukideblobis Semdeg somxeTTan 1918 wlis dekemberSi mcire sasazRvro konfliqtis dros, is msaxurobda Stabis ufrosad. 1919 wels uZRveboda saqarTvelos divizias, romelmac aRkveTa panTurquli ajanyeba axalcixis provinciaSi da aiRo Turqebis mier okupirebuli arTvini. 1921 wels sabWoTa jaris Semosvlis dros, is dainiSna qveynis SeiaraRebuli Zalebis umaRles mTavarsardlad, magram damarcxebis Semdeg, 1921 wlis martSi emigraciaSi wavida safrangeTSi, sadac is gardaicvala da dakrZales levilis qarTul sasaflaoze. misi qaliSvili misTxovda holandiel d’abos da isini arian mariam d’abos Maryam d’Abo mSoblebi, msaxiobis, romelic 1987 wels TamaSobda jeims bondis filmSi `The Living Daylights~.
610 giorgi mazniaSvili Giorgi Mazniashvili (18721937 ww.), damoukidebeli respublikis generali (19181921 ww.). rogorc ruse Tis
armiis generali, igi daiWra ruseTiaponiis omSi (19041905 ww.) da mas hospitalSi ewvia mefe nikoloz II. mefis ufrosi qaliSvilebi, olia da tania, piradad uvlidnen mas saavadmyofoSi. is Seamkes wm. giorgis umaRlesi ordeniT piradad mefe nikoloz IIm da pativiscemis niSnad miiwvia zamTris sasaxleSi peterburgSi pirad sadilze mis meuRle sofia karaevasTan da qaliSvil anasTan erTad. igi saqarTveloSi dabrunda 1917 wlis Tebervlis revoluciis Semdeg. sul damoukidebel saqarTveloSi dabrunda 10 000 oficeri, 25 generali da 23 wm. giorgis ordenis kavaleri. mazniaSvilma Camoayaliba nacionaluri divizia da 1918 wlis aprilSi warmatebiT daicva saqarTvelos provincia guria osmalTa agresiisgan, moigo brZola mdinare ColoxTan. 1918 wlis ivnisSi is msaxurobda, rogorc afxazeTis generalgubernatori da CaaxSo probolSevikuri ajanyeba; Semdeg man aiRo gagra, soWi da tuafse soWis konfliqtis dros. saqarTvelosomxeTis xanmokle omis dros, 1918 wels is airCies mTavarsardlad da warmatebiT daicva saqarTvelos sazRvrebi general dros jarebisgan, romelic mogvianebiT gaxda vermaxtis somxuri legionis meTauri. 1919 wels is msaxurebda, rogorc axalcixis, axalqalaqisa da Tbilisis generalgubernatori. 1921 wels man moigeria wiTeli armia Tbilisis gareubnebidan, magram omi mainc wagebuli iyo. mazniaSvili ar gahyva qveynis liderebs emigraciaSi da bolSevikebis lideris sergo orjonikiZis moTxovniT, Sekriba saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis darCenili nawili, raTa daebrunebinaT Savi zRvis qalaqi baTumi TurqeTis okupaciisgan 1921 wlis martSi. sabWoTa xelisuflebam mas SesTavaza posti wiTel armiaSi, magram 1923 wels, wiTeli teroris dros, igi daapatimres da gaasaxles sparseTSi, saidanac gadavida safrangeTSi. parizis restoranSi igi Sexvda Turq general kiarim faSas, romelic man daamarcxa baTumSi da iq seriozuli incidentic moxda. zogi mwerali miiCnevs, Tumca, rogorc Cans, usamarTlod, rom swored is iyo, romelmac amcno sabWoelebs saqarTvelos nacionaluri ajanyebis Sesaxeb 1924 wels. ramdenime welSi mas komunistebma neba darTes, dabrunebuliyo da cxovrobda mSobliur sofel sasireTSi, politikisgan Sors. didi wmendis periodSi igi mainc daapatimres da sikvdiliT dasajes gamoZiebis gareSe 1937 wels vaJTan erTad.
Salva maRlakeliZe Shalva Maglakelidze (18931970 ww.), germanuli vermaxtis qarTuli legionis ufrosi. man berlinis universitetis 611 iusticiis fakulteti PhD xarisxiT daamTavra da damoukidebeli saqarTvelos mTavrobaSi daiwo muSaoba maRal Tanamdebobaze 1918 1921 wwSi. 19191920 wwSi is iyo Tbilisis gubernatori. sabWoTa okupaciis Semdeg, 1921 wels maRlakeliZe iZulebuli iyo dae tovebina qveyana. meore msoflio omis dros igi xelmZRvanelobda `TeTr giorgis~ (qarTul legions) vermaxtSi, romelic Ca moa yalibes qarTvelma patriotebma, raTa ebrZolaT sabWoTa kavSirTan da aRedginaT saqarTvelos saxelmwifo damoukidebloba. misi meuRle baltieli germaneli iyo da misi Zmis meSveobiT megobruli damokidebuleba hqonda nacist ideologebTan (alfred ro zenbergTan Alfred Rosenberg da sxvebTan). 1944 wels maRlakeliZes mianiWes vermaxtis generlis wodeba. meore msoflio omis Sem deg, 19491954 wwSi is cxovrobda da muSaobda dasavleT germaniaSi da iyo kancler konrad adenaueris Konrad Adenauer samxedro mrCeveli. 1954 wels maRlakeliZe gaitaces sabWoTa KGBs agentebma. man bolo wlebi gaatara qalaq rusTavSi, sabWoTa saqarTveloSi da gardaicvala 1970 wels 77 wlis asakSi.
giorgi gurjievi George Gurdjiev (18661949 ww.) iyo qarTvelberZensomexi mistikosi da okultisti mwerali, `ezoTeruli qristianobis~ damfuZnebuli. man imogzaura msoflios bevr adgilas, rogoricaa centraluri azia, egvipte, tibeti, romi, da daiwyo Tavisi swavlebis gavrceleba moskovsa da peterburgSi 1913 wels, saqarTvelosa da TurqeTSi 19181920 wlebSi, berlinsa da londonSi 1921 wels. 1919 wels man skola daaarsa TbilisSi, damoukidebel saqarTveloSi, da okupaciis Semdeg,1922 wlidan es saqme parizSi ganagrZo, sadac Camoyalibda adamianis harmonuli ganviTarebis instituti. gurjievi ar aRiarebda naciebis arsebobas. elena blavackaiasTan erTad Helena Blavatsky man Seqmna Teosofia da meoTxe gza. sainteresoa, rom is swavlobda marTlmadideblur seminariaSi stalinTan erTad da isini Semdgom mudmivad inarCunebdnen kavSirs erTmaneTSi. luba gurjieva Tavis wignSi werda, rom ioseb stalini maT saxlSi cxovrobda 18941899 wwSi. Tavis mxriv, gurjievi ramdenjerme
Yüklə 4,48 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
|