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Caruso St John: William Tozer, ‘Defence of the Realm,’
Monument, Residential Special (2005):
26–30.
[Copyright image removed. Refer print version in UCL library.]
Caruso St John received widespread notoriety from their transition into large-scale buildings
with the completion of the Walsall Gallery in 2000. The recently constructed Brick House sees
their masterly return to the genre of the single residence.
A container hewn almost entirely of brick and enclosed by a roof of similarly singular concrete,
the house evokes the two primary origins of architecture—the cave and the tent. ‘The cave
protects you from this bustling area of London. [It is] a visual representation of the acoustic
quietness’, concedes Adam Caruso, but he is not prepared to admit to attempting to tackle the
very origins of architecture in a single project. Nonetheless, Caruso St John practice
architecture in such a committed, idealistic and simultaneously intellectual and humorous
manner, that increasingly many would consider them capable of such a feat.
As at Walsall, the Brick House sets out to give one an experience of involvement in the
construction of the architecture. Where at Walsall, the visitor observes concrete cast on timber
formwork alongside timber panelling which recalls this process, in the Brick House the
inhabitant’s awareness of the construction is heightened through its material singularity. This is
‘an interior where you are enveloped by the construction’, says Caruso. The project’s namesake
brick references the ubiquity of the material in London housing. But the architects concede to
this connection only at an intuitive or unconscious level, accrediting the approach more to the
fact that the site gives the building no opportunities for rhetorical facades. However, ‘the best
ideas are those which are partially unconscious’, reflects Caruso.
The simplicity of the material palette lends the building an unreal quality, more aligned with the
formal qualities of architectural models than with architecture. While this was not
a conscious
objective for the project, the architects admit inspiration from Thomas Demand, whose
photography of architectural models challenges the relationship between architecture and its
representation (
Monument 31). Caruso St John utilize physical models extensively in the
development of their projects, and the model-like quality of the Brick House could be seen as a
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