Concerns in Europe: January - June 2001
31
Amnesty International September 2001
AI Index: EUR 01/003/2001
01/02/91).
G E O R G I A
Allegations of torture and ill-treatment
by police
In the period under review, AI continued to receive
allegations of torture and ill-treatment. The
organization
is
unaware
of
any
successful
prosecutions following investigations into the
reported violations.
Alleged beating of four men in Bolnisi
On 23 June, police from Kolagiri police station in
Bolnisi District in the south of Georgia reportedly beat
and tortured four men whom they had arrested on
charges of theft. The men, one ethnic Greek, Roman
Amanatov, two Azerbaijani men, Mahir Abbasov and
Vuqar Alirzayev, and a fourth man, name not known,
were reportedly subsequently hospitalised. There
were allegations that at least one of the men had had
his feet punctured with a hand drill, that the men’s
bodies had been burnt with cigarettes, and that one of
the men had sustained a fractured skull while in
detention. Allegedly, police officers have explained
the injuries by saying that the men had assaulted each
other. The office of the Bolnisi District procurator
reportedly opened a criminal investigation into the
allegations of torture and ill-treatment on 25 June.
Alleged torture and ill-treatment of Bachuki
Sharvashidze, Dato Sokhadze, Zviad Tavkhelidze
and Gia Portchkhidze
Reports emerged during the period under review that
around 10 police officers from Tbilisi’s city police
department were involved in the beating and torture of
Bachuki Sharvashidze, Dato Sokhadze, Zviad
Tavkhelidze and Gia Portchkhidze in police custody
in October last year. The torture and ill-treatment was
reportedly aimed at forcing the four men to confess to
involvement in a group carrying out robberies. On 21
October, Dato Sokhadze and Zviad Tavkhelidze were
detained in Tbilisi and brought to the Tbilisi city
police department. Bachuki Sharvashidze and Gia
Portchkhidze were detained on 30 October - Bachuki
Sharvashidze in Kutaisi, from where he was
transferred to the Tbilisi city police department the
same day.
On the evening of 31 October while in custody,
Bachuki Sharvashidze, who is a registered invalid as
he is missing his right leg, was reportedly seated on a
chair and beaten with fists and truncheons on his back,
neck and shoulders by five or six men. The beatings
were
reportedly
so
severe
that
Bachuki
Sharvashidze’s artificial leg became detached from
his body. In addition, wires were reportedly attached
to his fingers and he was given electric shocks. The
torture and ill-treatment is reported to have lasted
from 31 October until 3 November. An independent
medical examination conducted on 9 November
established that he had sustained massive bruising,
caused by a long, blunt, hard object, on the front and
back of his torso, on his neck and on his shoulders.
Dato Sokhadze, a 38-year-old artist, is reported to
have been beaten with truncheons, given electric
shocks, and drugged in the Tbilisi city police
department, over the course of seven days, starting on
21 October. His lawyer stated that the traces of where
the electric shocks were said to have been
administered were visible on his hand when visiting
her client in custody. Zviad Tavkhelidze was also
reportedly beaten over seven days, from 21 October.
Gia Portchkhidze was reportedly beaten in police
custody from 31 October until 3 November.
On being transferred to pre-trial detention
facilities in Tbilisi (well after the 72 hour limit
prescribed by Georgian law), all four renounced their
earlier confessions. A special inspectorate of the
Ministry of Internal Affairs is reported to have studied
the allegations of torture and ill-treatment in
November. However, the investigation was closed
within the space of two months, officially due to a lack
of evidence. A petition against the head of Tbilisi
police regarding the alleged incident has been lodged
with the Tbilisi City Procuracy by the four men’s
lawyer.
Attacks on members of religious minorities
(update to AI Index: EUR 01/03/00 and
EUR 01/001/2001)
A Supreme Court decision on 22 February upheld a
lower court’s decision to revoke the registration of the
two Jehovah’s Witness entities with the Georgian
Ministry of Justice. Both the court and the Jehovah’s
Witnesses have emphasised that the ruling does not
amount to a ban on the Jehovah’s Witnesses, since
religious organizations do not require registration in
Georgia, and that the organization is still entitled to
hold religious services and import literature.
However, the lawyer for the Jehovah’s Witnesses
expressed concern that the decision might be
misinterpreted. Minister of Justice Mikael Saakashvili
was quoted as saying: ‘From a legal standpoint the
decision is very doubtful... I don’t think it’s the most
successful page in the history of the Supreme Court.’
The court decision has been attributed by local
non-governmental organizations as encouraging
subsequent attacks on Jehovah’s Witnesses. In one
such attack, the mayor and local police reportedly
refused to intervene when alerted to a series of attacks
on Jehovah’s Witnesses by a group of about 150 men
on 6 March in the town of Sachkhere, western
Georgia. Four Orthodox priests are reported to have
led the group of men, who are said to have invaded the
home of Alexi Ichkitidze, a Jehovah’s Witness, and
assaulted him and his wife Nana, as well as a visiting
friend, Savle Gotsadze. The group of men then
reportedly looted an adjacent apartment, where
religious meetings are held, and burnt the religious
literature there. They are also reported to have then