MÜXBİR ÜZV BAĞIROV ADİL NƏSİB OĞLU
79
bir şəxsiyyət kimi yetişməsi, həyat gözəllikləri
və insanlıq haqqındakı düşüncələri, bitib-tü-
kənməyən yaradıcılıq axtarışları onun tərcü-
meyi-halının parlaq səhifələridir.
RAFIG BABAYEV
CORRESPONDING MEMBER BAGIROV ADIL NASIB OGHLU
S u m m a r y
The article was devoted to corresponding member of ANAS, doctor of philology Adil
Bagirov’s life way, scientific-pedagogical activity and explanation of his scientific works.
Key words: Adil Bagirov, Nakhchivan, onomastic units, book, article
РАФИГ БАБАЕВ
ЧЛЕН-КОРРЕСПОНДЕНТ БАГИРОВ АДИЛЬ НАСИБ ОГЛУ
Р е з ю м е
Статья посвящена изложению биографии и содержания научных трудов члена-кор-
респондента НАНА, доктора филологических наук Адиля Бабаева.
Ключевые слова: Адиль Багиров, Нахчыван, ономастические единицы, книга,
статья
Ünvan: AZ7000. Naxçıvan, Heydər Əliyev pr., 76. AMEA-nın Naxçıvan Bölməsi. İncəsənət, Dil
və Ədəbiyyat İnstitutu – dos., fil.ü.f.d.
e-mail: ebulfezamanoglu@yahoo.com
Çapa təqdim edən
Solmaz Süleymanova –
«Türkologiya» jurnalının
baş redaktorun müavini,
Əbülfəz Quliyev –
«Türkologiya» jurnalının
redaksiya heyətinin üzvü
RAFİQ BABAYEV
80
Məqalənin redaksiyaya
daxil olma tarixi
23.VI.2015
Təkrar işlənməyə
göndərilmə tarixi
4.IX.2015
Çapa göndərilmə tarixi
19.X.2015
________
T Ü R K O L O G İ Y A
№ 3
2015
D İ L İ N S T R U K T U R U V Ə T A R İ X İ
NIZAMI JAFAROV
THE MODERN PROBLEMS OF TURKOLOGY
S u m m a r y. The science of Turkology was formed at the end of the 19th century and to
the beginning of the 20th century became rather «rich» with the problems and debates both from
technical-practical, methodological and political-ideological points of views. And it’s not
accidental that, the turkologists, figuratively, were called «the doctor of any disease».
It’s possible to classify or systematize the modern problems of Turkology as follows:
I. The problems of the origin of the Turks or the development of the Turkish ethnos.
II. The problem of the differentiation of the Turks or the formation of the Turkic peoples.
III. The Modern Turkic World: the differentiation and integration problems.
A turkologist or a specialist in Turkology tries to solve one of the following problems in this
or that degree:
a) to learn the history of the problem deeply (theories, views put forward in different
periods, levels);
b) to define and systematize the corresponding linguistic, ethnographic, mythological,
folklore, written literature, historical geography, social and political history and other materials
(here we speak about the known and unknown materials in Turkology);
c) to make use of the scientific methods, comparisons and research ways basing upon the
community (integrity) of the world (humanity) history.
The author of the article tried to generalize his position or attitude after looking through the
history of three problems of Modern Turkology.
Key words: turkology, problems of the origin of the turks, problems of the development of
the turks, problems of the differentiation of the turks, the Modern Turkic
World
6 «Türkologiya», № 3
NIZAMI JAFAROV
82
F o r e w o r d
Notwithstanding that, Turkology as a
science has been formed at the end of the 19th
century and at the beginning of the 20th
century versatile information about the Turkic
peoples, generally the Turks belongs to the
Old Times. Of course, Turkology couldn’t be
formed as a perfect science without the same
information. The popularity of the Turks
appearing on the historical stage approximately
in the mid of the 1st millennium BC had
traversed a long path both in the East and the
West. While glancing at this path we see that,
information given by many-sided sources
somehow has a universal character encompassing
the mode of life, language or languages,
histories, geography, cultures and so on of the
Turks. But it’s interesting that, Turkology as a
science had been formed on the basis of the
language
(linguistic)
issues
like
Roman
Philology, Germanic Philology, Slavic Philology,
Iranian Philology, Arabic Philology, etc. And
when we speak about «turkologist» we mean
not an ethnographer, historian, literary critic
but a linguist today. In our opinion, this is
wrong. Scientific and intellectual logic (and
the history of science) demands to learn any
ethnic unity with all sides. Because it’s possible to
get a perfect (and objective) conclusion only by
this way. As a specialty a turkologist can be for
example, an ethnographer, linguist or a specialist
in folklore. But if he presents his position about
any national turkological problem he must know
all the areas of specialization for the solution of
the same problem in this or that degree in order
not to commit an error… Whereas we can come
across with such errors in Turkology, including
Iranian Philology, Arabic Philology, Slavic
Philology and so on. For example, though the
problem (the problem of ethnogeny) about the
origin of the Turks, including the different
Turkic peoples is very urgent, it’s impossible to
come to «a common denominator» for its
solution till nowadays. Why? Because the
linguist’s experience had imagined it in this
way but the historian’s in the other. Or the
specialists (and sciences) investtigating the
origin of the ethnoses (for example, the Turkic,
Arabic, Iranian, Caucasian, Slavic peoples)
being closely connected by their histories not
only cooperated, but also disrespected the
generality (universality) of the method, de-facto
in science even on the basis of the national
fanaticism.
While speaking about the origin of the
Azerbaijan people the academician Iqrar Aliyev
asserted that, the Turks migrating to Azerbaijan
in a sparse condition in different periods
turkified the language of the local people after
the formation of the Azerbaijan people being
from the Iranian origin. So, the Turkish speaking
Azerbaijan people appeared.
In our opinion, this assertion is the
indicator of a rather professional historian
which shows his unfamiliarity or disrespect to
Linguistics. Because any linguist or specialist,
generally the Linguistics doesn’t accept that,
already formed people can forget completely
the language created a monument «Avesta»
learning the language of the migrants in a mass
without undergoing with the complicated
processes.
It’s a pity that, the historian’s such kind
of «indifference» to the language problem
shows itself in the linguist’s attitude to the
problem of the history.
The sparse of the scientific relations
(coordination), political and ideological conuctor,
«national fanaticism» and other factors impede
definite methodological difficulties in Turkology
like in the above mentioned ethnological
sciences. However, it’s important to take into
consideration that, it was impossible to
eliminate the same factors (and difficulties)
completely…
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