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ABBASOVA ZULFIYYA
PhD student, ANAS
e-mail: Zulya.abbasova@mail.ru
UDC 327
THE PROCESS OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF
WOMEN MOVEMENT IN ARAB COUNTRIES
SUMMARY
This article examines the process of the formation of the women's
movement in the Arab countries. The article analyses features of this
movement, its goals and tasks. Based on the study, the author notes the
main characteristics of women's organizations in the Middle East and the
obstacles that stand in the way of their further development. Particular
attention is drawn to the activities of representatives of secular and Islamiс
movements. Based on the analysis, the author explains the reasons for
women joining Islamiс organizations and the prospects for their activities
within these organizations. The author emphasizes the role of cooperation
between women's organizations and the importance of the work carried out
by international organizations in the Middle East in the area of women's
rights. However, in order to achieve real changes in the status of Arab
women, the policies of the women's organizations and the international
organizations must be changed and expanded.
Keywords: women's rights, gender equality, international
organizations, the Islamic movement, the secular movement
The process of generation and development of the feminist movement
in the world has common features. However, historic periods, social
evolution, traditions and religious preferences in societies are important
factors which distinguish these movements. The Arabian feminist
movement has peculiar patterns, formed in light of history, religious views,
cultures, traditions and geological locations of countries. At the beginning
of their activity at the turn of the 20
th
century, representatives of the secular
feminism in Tunis and Egypt established women organizations, actively
struggled for the independence of their countries, promoted education, and
discussed the importance of employment of women and recognition of
them as equal members of the society [5, p.34]. First education for women
in Egypt was founded in 1881. The key goal that the organization set for it