İmge Kitabevi Yayınları: 41 Joseph Campbell



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IV. BÖLÜM. Avrupalı Batı'mn Tanrıları ve Kahramanları:

İ.Ö. 1500-500.

  1. N.G.L. Hammond, A History of Greece to 322 BC (Oxford, The Clarendon Press, 1959), syf. 36-37.

  1. Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf. 160-65.

  1. Leo Frobenius, Shickalskunde im Sinne des Kulturwerdensiheipzig, R. Voiglânders Verlag, 1932), syf. 99.

  1. Tanrının Maskeleri: İlkel Mitoloji, syf. 185-243.

  2. Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf. 165.

  3. Palmer, a.g.e. syf. 120, Hammond, a.g.e. syf. 74.

  1. Nilsson, a.g.e. c. I, syf. 347, 20 ve 21. şekiller ilk kez Evans'ın yayımladığı Heraklion Müzesindeki heykelciklerden alınma.




  1. K. Kerenyi, The Gods of the Greeks, syf. 119-20. Hesiod, Pindar, Euripides, Homeros ile Apollodorus Mythographus ve Chrysip-pus Stoicus'dan.

  2. Hammond, a.g.e. syf. 60.




  1. Robert Graves, The Greek Myths (Harmonsworth and Baltimore, Penguin Books, 1955), cJC syf. 17,244.

  2. Hammond, a.g.e. syf. 39.

  3. Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf. 201-208.

  4. Tanımın Maskeleri: tikel Mitoloji, syf. 185-219,467-77.

  5. a.g.e* syf. 445.

  6. Palmer, a.g.e. syf. 130-31.

  7. Graves, a.g.e. syf. 244.

  8. Frazer, a.g.e. syf. 5. *

  9. Tanrının Maskeleri: tikel Mitoloji, syf. 176.

  10. Aeschylus, fragment 261, Kerenyi'den alıntı, The Heroes of the Greeks, syf. 51.

  11. Kerenyi, The Gods of the Greeks, syf. 48-49; The Heroes of the Greeks, syf. 46-54 ve Graves, a.g.e. syf. 237-45'den alıntıyla.

  12. Sigmund Freud, A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis (New York, Garden City Publishing Company, 1935), syf. 125.

  13. Harrison, Prolegomena, syf. 292.

  14. a.g.e. syf. 298.

  15. Carl G.Jung, Two Essays on Analytical Psychology (London, Bail-liere, Tindall and Cox, 1928), syf. 185-89.

  16. a.g.e. syf. 52.

  17. Harrison, Prolegomena, syf. 29. Şekil 22, Louvre'daki Greko Etrüsk vazodan, Harrison, Journal of Hellenic Studies, c. VII (1986) syf. 203.

445

  1. Nilsson, a.g.e.c. I, syf. 25-26.

  2. Gilbert Murray, The Rise of the Greek Epic (Oxford, The Clarendon Press, 3. bsk. 1924), syf. 211.

  3. a.g.e. syf. 211-12.

  4. Odysseiddan bütün alıntılar: A.Erhat-A.Kadir çevirisinden kul­lanılmıştır.

  5. Tanrının Maskeleri: İlkel Mitoloji, syf. 198-206.

  6. Sophocles, fragment 837. A.C. Pearson, The Fragments of Sophocles (Cambridge, The University Press, 1917), syf. 52, c. III. Kaybol­muş tragedyası Triptolemus'dan.

  7. Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf. 197-206. Chandogya Upa-nişaddan alıntıyla 5.3.10, syf. 208-216.

  8. a.g.e. syf. 204-205. Kena Upanişad, 3.1-4.1.

  9. a.g.e. syf. 211-40.

  10. Kari Kerenyi, Vater Helios, Eranos-Jahrbuch İ943 (Zurick, Rhein Verlag, 1944), syf. 83.

  11. Thucydides, Peloponnesian War, II, 37-40. çev. Benjamin Jowett.

  12. H.DJP. Kitto, The Greeks, (Harmondsworth and Baltimore, Pen­guin Books, 1957), syf. 11.

  13. Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf. 228-51, 261-64, 268-269; Heinrich Zimmer, Philosophies of India, yay. Joseph Campbell, The Bollingen Series XXVI (New York, Pantheon Books, 1951), syf. 181.

  14. Tanrının Maskeleri: İlkel Mitoloji, syf. 114.

  15. Euripides, fragment 475. çev. Gilbert Murray. Harrison, Prole­gomena, syf. 479.

  16. Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf. 146-54,221-28.

  17. Karl Kerenyi, "Die orphische Kosmologie und der Ursprung der Orphik", Eranos-Jahrbuch 1949 (Zurich, Rheîn-Verlag 1950) syf. 53-78.

  18. Aristotle, Metaphysics A. 986a.

III.KISIM:BÜYÜKKLASİKLERİNÇAĞI

V. BÖLÜM. Pere Dönemi: İ.Ö. 539-531.

  1. L.H. Mills, The Zend Avesta, Ksm. Ill, Sacred Books of the East, c. XXXI (Oxford, The Clarendon Press, 1887), syf. xxxiii-xxxvii.

  2. Meyer, Geschichte des Altertnms, c.III. syf. 97.

  3. Hans Heinrich Schaeder, Der Mensch in Orient und Okzident (Mu­nich, R.Piper and Co. 1960), syf. 103.

  4. Yasna'da E.g. 28:8,46:14,51:16 ve 19:53:2.

(5) Ernst Herzfeld, Zoroaster and His World (Princeton University
Press, 1947), c. I, syf. 1-30. A.T. Olmstead, History of the Persian

446


Empire (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, Phoenix Books, 1948, 1959), syf. 94. R.C Zaehner, 77a? Daunt and Twilight of Zo-roastrianism (New York, G.P. Putnam's Sons, London, Weiden-feld and Nicholson, 1961) syf. 33-36.

  1. Meyer, Geshichte des Altertiims, c. III. syf. 110, n3.

  2. a.g.e. syf. 97.n2.

  3. a.g.e. '

  4. Vedantasara 30.




  1. Yasna 45:2-3, L.H. Mills, a.g.e. syf. 125-26.

  2. Yasna 28:3, Mills.a.g.e. syf. 18.

  3. Yasna 30:2, Mills.a.g.e. syf.29.

  4. Yasna 48:4, Mills, a.g.e. syf. 155.

  5. Arta-i-Viraf Namak IV, 7-33, Martin Haug, Destur Hoshangji Ja-maspji Asa; ve E.W. West, The Book of Arda Viraj (London, Trübner and Co*. Bombay, Government Central Books Depot, 1872) syf. 154-55.

  6. a.g.e.den özetle.

  7. E.W. West, Pahlavi Texts, ksm.I: The Bimdahish, Bahman Yasht, and Shahyast La-Shahyast; Sacred Books of The East, C.V (Oxford, The Clarendon Press, 1880), syf. xiii, xliii.

  8. James Darmesteter, The Zend Avesta, ksm. I, The Vendidad, Sacred Books of the East, c. IV (Oxford, The Clarendon Press, 1880), syf. xii.

  9. Yasna 30:3,9, Mills, a.g.e. syf. 29,33-34.

  10. Biindahish, I-XV, XXIV, XXVII'dan özetle, Zat-sparam II.6, V.l-2, VII. 3-6, VIII. 3-5, IX.2-6, X.3-4. (West, a.g.e. syf. 3-58, 88, 99,161-62,167,174,176-77,177-79 ve 183).

  11. Tanrının Maskeleri: tikel Mitoloji, syf. 189.

  12. Joseph Klausner; The Messianic Idea in Israel, çev. W.F. Stines-pring (London, George Allen and Unwin Ltd. 1956), syf. 59.

  13. a.g.e. syf. 65-66.

  14. a.g.e. syf.10.

  15. a.g.e. syf. 56-57 ve not 8.

  16. Yasht 19.2.11. James Darmesteter, The Zend Avesta, ksm. II, The Sirozahs, Yashts and Nyasis, Sacred Books of the East, c. XXIII (Ox­ford The Clarendon Press, 1883), syf. 290.

  17. Yasht 19.13.79-80. Darmesteter, The Zend Avesta, ks II, syf. 304-5.

  18. Yrfsht 13.93.

  19. Vendidad, Fargard 19.1-2 (Darmesteter, I. syf. 204).

  20. Yasht 5.7-15 (Darmesteter U, syf. 55-57).

  21. Bundahish 32.8-9.

  22. Yasht 13.141-42.

  23. Bundahish 30.1-3.

447

  1. Bundahish 30.4-33. (West, a.g.e. syf. 121-30).

  2. Hoşea 6:21.

  3. Hoşea 8:24.

  4. Hoşea 10:6-11:20.

  5. Hakimler 1:27.

  6. Meyer, Geschichte des Altertums, c. Ill, syf. 6-8.

  7. a.g.e. syf. 11-12.

  8. Amos 6:1-2.

  9. Meyer, Geschichte des Altertums, c. Ill, syf. 161. * (42) Yeremya 25:8-9.




  1. Meyer, Geschichte des Altertums, c. Ill, syf. 188.

  2. Ezra 1:7-11.

  3. İşaya 45:1.

  4. İşaya 45:2-7.




  1. G. Buchanan Gray, "The Foundation and Extension of the Per­sian Empire", J.B. Bury, S.A. Cook, F.E. Adcock'da, The Cambridge Ancient History, c. IV. (Cambridge, The University Press, 1939), blm. I, syf. 13, not 1; Sidney Smith, Babylonian Historical Texts (London, Methuen and Company, 1924), syf. 27-123.

  2. Cyrus cylinder lines 6-36, F.H. Wissbach, Die Keilinschriften der Achameniden (Leipzig, J.C. Hinrich, 1911), syf. 2-7.

  3. Meyer, Geschichte des Altertums, c. Ill, syf. 187-97.

  4. The Great Inscription, paragraf 1-15, Weissbach, a.g.e. syr. 9-21.

  5. Oswald Spengler, Der Untergang des Abendlandes, c.II (Munich, C.H.Beck, 1930), syf. 285, çev. Charles Francis Atkinson, Oswald Spengler, The Decline of the West (London, Allen and Unwin Ltd, New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1937), c. II, syf. 235.

  6. İşaya 10:20-23.

  7. Ezra 1:2-4.

  8. Ezra 2:64-65.

  9. Nehemya 1:11.

  10. Nehemya 2:11-17. Wr;

  11. Ezra 9-1-3.

  12. Ezra 10:1-17,44.

  13. Plato, Symposium 196c. çev. Jowett. (Çeviride: Eflatun, Şölen, Çev. Azra Erhat, Sabahattin Eyuboğlu, Remzi K. 1972, kullanılmıştır).

  14. Warner Fite, The Platonic Legend (New York and London, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1934), syf. 153. ''-'-'-Z,:-;

  15. Tanrının Maskeleri: tikel Mitoloji, syf. 106-126.

  16. Heinrich Zimmer, The Art of Indian Asia, Joseph Campbell ta­rafından tamamlanıp yayınlanmış, Bollingen Series XXXIX (New York, Pantheon Books, 1955), c. I, syf. 131.

  17. Juvenal 6.324. Karl Kerehyi, The Religion of the Greeks and Romans

448

(New York, E.P. Dutton and Co. 1962), syf. 30.



  1. Şölen 201d.

  2. Şölen 210a-212a.

  3. Spengler, a.g.e.c.I,229-30.

  4. Theogony 120-22.

  5. Tanrının Maskeleri: tikel Mitoloji, syf. 185-86.

  6. Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf. 88-89.

  7. Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, indeksten 'insan kurbanı ve sati'ye bknz.

VI. BÖLÜM: Hellenizm: İ.Ö. 331-324.

  1. Maximus of Tyre, Dissertation XXXVIII- çev. Gilbert Murray, Five Stages of Greek Religion (Garden City, Doubleday Anchor Books tarihsiz) syf. 74-76, not 44. Thomas Taylor, The Disserta­tions of Maximus Tyrius (London C. Whittingham, 1804), c. II, syf. 196-98.

  2. Gilbert Murray, Aeschylus (Oxford, The Clarendon Press, 1940), syf. 129.

(3)' Aeschylus, The Persians, 808-15. çev. G. Murray, syf. 119-20.

  1. Hammond, a.g.e. syf. 212-44.

  2. Tanrının Maskeleri: İlkel Mitoloji, syf. 443.

  3. Alexander Pope, "The Universal Prayer", kıta 1,7,13.

  1. Hermann Diels, Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker (Berlin, Wied-mann, 4. bsk. 1922), fragman 23,24,26,14,16,11,15.

  2. Clement of Alexandria, Exhortation to the Greeks, syf. 61P.F.M. Cornford, Greek Religious' Thought (London, J.M. Dent and Sons, 1923), syf. 237,

(9) Aristotle) Metaphysics A. 986 b.21.

  1. H.Ritter ve L.Preller, Historia Philosophiae Graacae (Gotha, F.R. Perthes, 1888), syf. 83. Xenophanes, fragman 90B.

  2. Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf, 432-39.

  3. Matta 19:21.

  4. Matthpew Arnold, "An Essay on Marcus Aurelius", Essays in Criticism, First Series (London and Cambridge, MacMillan and Co., Boston, Ticknor and Fields, 1. bsk. 1865), syf. 262.

  5. Marcus Aurelius, çev. George Long (London, G. Routledge and Sons, 1862), blm. IV, paragraf. 4.

  6. a.g.e. blm. VII, paragraf 55.

  7. a.g.e. blm. VIII, paragraf 59. #

  8. a.g.e. blm. V, paragraf 6.

  9. Matta 6:1-4.

  10. Arnold, a.g.e.

  11. Murray, The Five Stages of Greek Releigion, blm. IV.

449

  1. W.W. Tarn, Lellenictic Civilization, (New York, Meridian Books, 1961), syf. 296-98.

  2. a.g.e. syf. 302-5.

  3. a.g.e. syf. 305-6.

  4. Joseph Needham ve Wang Ling, Science and Civilization in China, c. O (Cambridge, The University Press, 1956), syf. 216-345.

  5. Arrian, The Discourses of Epictetus, iii. 22.45-46. çev. Hastings Crossley, The Golden Sayings of Epictetus (London, MacMillan and Co, 1925), syf. 100-101.

  6. Marcus Aurelius, bl. XII, paragraf 32. a.g.e.

  7. Tarn, a.g.e. syf. 330.

  8. Seneca, On Providence Ü.4.

  9. Seneca, Consolation ofHelvia VIII. 5.

  10. Arrian, Discourses iii.20.12.

  11. a.g.ei. 16.15-18.

  12. a.g.eii.8.10-11.

  13. Bhagavad Gita 2:15.

  14. a.g.e.3:19.

  15. Arrian.a.g.e. ii.8.2.

  16. Jacob Hoschander, The Prisests and Prophets (New York, The Jew­ish Theological Seminary of America, 1938), syf. 48.

  17. Isaya 41:49.

  18. Joseph Klausner, From Jesus to Paul, çev. William F. Stüuspring (Boston, Beacon Press, 1961), syf. 185.

  19. a.g.e. syf. 182.

  20. H.Schenkl, Epicteti Dissertationes (Teubner, 1898), fregman 17.

  21. Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf. 315,502-503.

  22. Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf. 111-121.

  23. Yasht 10.1. Darmesteter The Zend Avestâ, ksm. II, syf. 119-20.

  24. Franz Cumont, The Mysteries of Mithra, çev. Thomas J. McCor-mack (London, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co. 1903), syf. 24. Şekil 23 Cumont, Textes et monuments de figures relatife aux mysteres de Mithra (Brussels, H.Lamartin, 1896-99) c. İL syf. 228, şkl. 59'dan.

  25. Tanrının Maskeleri: tikel Mitoloji, syf. 185-243.

  26. William Blake, "Proverbs of Hell", The Marriage of Heaven and Hell. 1793.

  27. Cumont, The Mysteries of Mithra, syf. 191-93.

  28. a.g.e. syf. 180-81.

  29. CarL G.Jung, Symbols of Transformation, çev. R.F.C. Hull, The Bol-lingen Series XX 68, (New York, Pentheon Books, 69, 1956) syf. 200-201.

  30. Jerome, Adversus Jovinianum, 1.7, Jung, Symbols of Transforma-

450

tion, syf. 101, not 48.



  1. Jung, Symbols of Transformation, syf. 247.

  2. Cumont, The Mysteries of Mithra, syf. 130-37.

  3. a.g.e. syf. 105. Şekil 24, Cumont, Textes el monuments figures, c Bf syf. 238, ski. 68.

  4. Zimmer, The Art of Indian Asia, c.L syf. 194.

  5. Tanrmtn Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf. 4%.

  6. L.de la Valee Poussin, "Tantrism", Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, cXIl, syf. 19347.

  7. Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf. 315.

  8. Cumont, The Mysteries of Mithra, syf. 151.

  9. Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf, 187 ve 'varuna'

  10. Satapatha Brahmana 4.1.4;'Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government, American Oriental Series, c. 22 (New Haven, American Oriental Society 1942), syf. 6.

  11. Taittirtya Samhita Coomaraswany, a.g.e., syf. 28-29, not 22.

  12. Coomaraswany, a.g.e. syf. 34-36, not 24

  13. Cumont, The Mysteries of Mithra, syf. 15.

  14. Örnek olarak bknz. Arthur Avolon (Sir John Woodroffe) The Ser­pent Power (Madras, Ganesh and Co, 3. bsk. 1931), ve Swami Nikhilananda 77k Gospel of Sri Ramakrisha (New York, Ramakri-shaa-Vivekananda Center, 1942), indeks 'Kundalini'.

  15. Cicero, de Legibus II. 36.

  16. Markos 13:3-37. Matta'da 24 ve Luka'da 2 İle koşut. Ayrıca Sela­niklilere II2 ve Yuhannanın mektuplarına bknz.

  17. I Maccabees 2:1-30.

  18. Tarn, a.g.e. syf. 217-26.

  19. Erwin D. Goodenough, Jewish Symbols in the Greco-Roman Period, 8 cilt, The Boolingen Series XXXVTI (New York, Pantheon Books, 1953-1958), c.2, syf. 216. Anguipede tartışması syf. 245-58. Şekiller c.m. ski. 1083,1094,1097,1104,1109.

  20. a.ge. c.2, syf. 248.

  21. Greek Magical Papyri, Mithra Liturgy (Papyrus IV, satır 558-60) Karl Labrecht Preisendanz, Papyri Gragae Magicae, Die Griechischa Zauberpapyri (Leipzig-Berlin, B.G. Teubner, c. I, 1928, c.VL, 1931) c.L syf. 92. Goodenough, a.g.e.c.2. syf. 270.

  22. Josephus, De Bello Judaico 18.14 (paragraf 162-163) çev. William Whiston, Harper and Brothers, New York, Harper Torcbooks, 1960.

  23. a.g.e. 2.8.14. (paragraf 164-165)

  24. a.g.e. 2.8.14. (paragraf 166).

  25. Maccabees 2:45-48.

451

  1. a.g.e. 3:1-12.

  2. a.g.e. 8-9:23.

  3. a.g.e. 9:24-10:20.

  4. a.g.e. 14:38-43.

  5. Josephus, a.g.e.l.2.4.( paragraf 57-60).

  6. a.g.e. 1.2.8. (paragraf 67).

  7. a.g.e. 1.3.1. (paragraf 71).

  8. a.g.e. (paragraf 70).

  9. a.g.e. (paragraf 72-84).

  10. a.g.e. 1.4.4. (paragraf 91-92).

  11. a.g.e. 1.4.4-5 (paragraf 92-95).

  12. a.g.e. 1.4.1-6 (paragraf 85-97).

  13. Duncan Hewlett, The Essenes and Christianity, An Interpretation of the Dead Sea Scrolls (New York, Harper and Brothers, 1957) syf. 14

  14. Millar Burrows, The Dead Sea Scrolls (New York. The Viking Press, 1955), syf. 392-93. War Scholl iii, iv'den özetle.

  15. Hewlett, a.g.e. syf. 22.

  16. Manual of Discipline, "The Two Spirits of Man", Burrows, a.g.e. syf. 374-76.

  17. Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğul Mitolojisi, syf. 303-304.

  18. Rock Edict XII, Vincent A Smith, The Edicts of Achoka (Broad Campden, Essex House Press, 1909); Tanrının Maskelin: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf. 305'den alıntı.

  19. Howlett, a.g.e. syf. 18.

  20. Burrows, a.g.e. syf. 365-66.

  21. a.g.e. syf. 365.

  22. Bknz. Millar Burrows, More Light on the Dead Sea Scrolls (New York, The Viking Press, 1958), syf. 212-222. ve T.J. MiHk ve G. Vermes.

  23. Frank Moore Cross, Jr. 77k Ancient Library ofQumran and Modern Biblical Studies (Garden City, New York, Doubleday and Compa­ny, 1958) syf. 101-16. Burrows, More Light on the Dead Sea Scrolls, syf. 212'de* tartışılmış.

  24. Howlett, a.g.e. syf. 48-58. ve 66-67.




  1. Metin için, Burrows, More Light on the Dead Sea Scrolls, syf. 404 ve Jannaeus, Howlett, a.g.e. syf. 68-78.

  2. Howlett, a.g.e. syf. 76.

  3. Burrows, More Light on the Dead Sea Scrolls, syf. 339-40.

  4. a.g.e.syf.341."

  5. Cross, a.g.e. syf. 151. *

  6. a.g.e. syf. 151. Alıntı, Rudolf Bultmann, Theology of the New Tes­tament, çev. K. Grobel (New York, Scribner, 1951), syf. 42. C. I.

I

452 W4



  1. a.gse. syf. 181-182. Ayrıca Bultmann, a.g.e.

  2. Burrows, The Dead Sea Scrolls, syf. 371.

  3. Matta 5:43-48.

VII. BÖLÜM: BÜYÜK ROMA: t.Ö. 500-İ.S. 500.

  1. Mircea Eliade, Forgerons at akhimists (Paris, Flammarion, 1956), syf. 24.

  2. a.g.e. syf. 83.

  3. Julius Caesar, De Bello Gallico. 6.13-18. çev..H.J.Edwards, Loeh Classical Library (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, London: William Heinemann) (çeviride, G.Julius Caesar, Gallia Savaşı, çev. Hamit Dereli, Hürriyet Yayınlan, Büyük Klasikler, 1973, kullanılmıştır).

  4. Klasik edebiyat araştırması için, T.D. Kendrick, The DruafefLon-don, Methuen and Co, 1927), blm. m.

  5. Alfred Nutt, The Voyage of Bran (London, David Nutt, 1897), c.IL syf. 92-93. not 6.

(6) John Arnott MacCulloch, Celtic Mythology, The Mythology of All
Races, c. Ill (Boston, Marshall Jones Company, 1918), syf. 45-46.

  1. Nutt, a.g.e. c. II, syf. 91-96.

  2. MacCulloch, a.g.e. syf. 43.

  3. Nutt, a.g.e. syf. 92.




  1. Tanrının Maskeleri: tikel Mitoloji, syt 247-301.

  2. Geoffrey Keating (1570-1646), History of Ireland, çev. John O'Mahony (London, 1866), 105-106, J.A. MacCulloch, The Religion of the Ancient Celts (Edinburgh, T. and T.Clark, 1911), syf. 50.

  3. Keating 107, MacCulloch, Reiigion/syf. 50-51.

  4. Tanrının Maskelen: tikel Mitoloji, syf. 458-59.

  5. Strabo, 4.4.65. Kendrick, a.g.e. syf. 139.

  6. Mela, Chorogr 3.6.48, Kendirck, a.g.e. syf. 138-39.

  7. Tanrının Maskeleri: tikel Mitoloji, syf. 198-206.

  8. Kendirick, a.g.e. syf. 139-40.

  9. The Book of Leinster (Leabhar Laignech) 5, MacCulloch, The Relig­ion of the Ancient Celts, syf. 50-51.

(19). MacCulloch, The Religion of the Ancient Celts, syf. 32.

  1. a.g.e. syf. 69.

  2. Lady Gregory, Gods and Fighting Man, (London, John Murray, 1904), syf. 51-52.

  3. The Golden Book of Lecandan metinler. 648, satir 12 ve Egerton, 1782, syf. 148. Ernest Windisch, Irische Texte, II Serie, 2 Heft, syf. 241 çev. Eleanor Hull, The Cuchillin Saga in Irish Literature (Lon­don, David Nutt, 1898), syf. 103-7.

453

  1. H.D'Arbois de Jubainville, Les Celtes depnis les temps les plus an-ciens jusqii 'en 100 avant noire ere (Paris, A. Fontemoing, 1904), syf. 63.

  2. MacCulloch, The Religion of the Anâneni Celts, syf. 138-41.

  3. Otto-Wilhelm von Vacano, The Etruscans in the Ancient World, çev Shelia Ann Ogilvie, (London, Edward Arnold Ltd. New York, St. Martin's Press, 1960), syf. 57-58.

  4. a.g.e. syf. 39.

  5. a.g.e. syf. 40, ski. 29. von Vacano tarahndan tartışma, Eduard Gerhard, Miroirs etrusques (Berlin, 1841-67), c BE, tablo clxxxxvi.

  6. Horace Gregory, Ovid, The Metamorphoses (New York, The Vi­king Press 1958) syf. 214.

  7. K. Ker6nyi, The Heroes of the Greeks (New York, Grove Press, 1960) syf. 113-21 ve notlara bknz.

  8. a.g.e. syf. 171.

  9. Seneca, Quaestiones Naturales II. 32-41, 48. von Vacano a.g.e. syf. 145'den.

  10. Plutarch, Romulus, çev. Dryden, AM. Clough yayını.

  11. a.g.e.

  12. Luka 24:13-31.

  13. Plutarch, a.g.e.

  14. Charlton T. Lewis ve Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary (Oxford The Clarendon Press, 1879), syf. 1224-25.

  15. Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf. 484-88.

  16. Seneca, Epist 4.13. Nülsson, a.g.e. c.L syf. 286.

  17. Ludwig Deubner, "Die Römer", Chantepie de la Saussaye, Lehr-buch der Religionsgeshichte (Tubingen, J.C.B. Mohr, 41 bsk., 1925), CH, syf. 443.

  18. a.g.e. syf. 483-42.

  19. Tanrının Maskeleri: İlkel Mitoloji, syf. 165-184.

  20. Plutarch, De Pythiae Oracutis, H.C.O. Lanchester, "Sbyline Ora-clas Hastings", a.g.e. c. XI, syf. 497'den.

  21. Servius, Virgil, Eclogue iv.4'e şerh. Georgius Thilo, Servii Gramti-ci (Hildesheim, Georg Olms, 1961), c. Böl, syf. 44-45. (Çeviride,-Vergilius, Çoban Türküleri, çev. Güngör Öner, 1970, kul­lanılmıştır).

  22. Ecologu iv. Vergilius a.g.e.

  23. Ckero, De re publica, 6.9-26. çev. Clinton Walker Keyes, Loeb Classical Library, 1928 (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, London: William Heinemann).

  24. a.g.e. 6.13.

  25. Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf. 208-214.

  26. Ckero, a.g.e. 6.29. ^

454

  1. Aeneid 6.790-807.

  2. Metamorphoses 15.745.870. "

  3. Deubner, a.g.e. syf. 469-71.

  4. a.g.e. syf. 472.

  5. Korintlikr115:21-22 (Î.S. 54)

  6. Filibeliler 2:6-11. Ernst Lohmeyer "Kyrios Jesus", Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsbericht. Philosophisch-historische Klasse, 1927-28. Hıristiyanlıkla koşutluğunu kur­muştur. Ayrıca bknz. Rudolf Bultmann, Primitive Christianity in its Contemporary Setting (New York, Living Age Books, 1956) syf. 196-7.

  7. Klausner, The Messianic idea in Israel, syf. 24.

  8. Luka 1:26-35, 38.

  9. Luka 2:1-20.

  10. Bknz. Henri Corbin, 'Terre celeste et corps de resurrection d'apres quelques traditions iraniennes", Eranos-Jahrbuch 1953 (Zu­rich Rhein-Verlag, 1954), syf. 109.

  11. Matta 2:1-12. .

  12. Epiphanius, Penarion 51. Kirsopp Lake, 'Epiphany' Hastings, a.g.e. c.V, syf. 332.

  13. Kirsopp Lake, 'Christmas', Hastings, a.g.e.c.III, syf. 602.

  14. Matta 2:13-23.

  15. Louis Ginzberg, The Legends of the Jews, çev. Henrietta Szold (Philadelphia, The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1913) c.I, syf. 186-89.

  16. Bhagavata Purana 10.1.17-10.4.14. özetle.

  17. Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf. 354-60.

  18. Hesiod, Theogony 543-506. a.g.e.

  19. Charles Guignebert, Jesus, çev. S.H. Hooke (New York, Universi­ty Books, 1956), syf. 43.

  20. Markos 1:9-11.

  21. Luka 3:22. Batılı metin, Codex D, Guignebert, a.g.e. syf. 108den alıntı.

  22. Josephus, Antiquities 18.52.

  23. Markos 6:16-29.

  24. Markos 1:4-8.

  25. Krallar n 1:8.

  26. Tartışma için Guignebert, a.g.e..syf. 149a bknz.

(75) Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf. 21-26 ve 282-84.
(79> a.g.e. syf. 14-15.

  1. Klausner, The Messianic idea in Israel, syf. 9-10.

  2. Markos 1:14-28.

  3. Guignebert, a.g.e. syf. 191-92.

455

  1. Romalılar 13:11-12.

  2. Markos 2:27.

  3. Markos 2:22,

  4. Markos 2:17.

  5. Matta 5:44.

  6. Markos 12:28-31.

  7. Matta 16:13-23.

  8. Markos 14:17-26:8.

  9. Koloseliler 2:8-3:8.

  10. Acts of John, çev. Montague Rhodes James, The Apocryphal New Testament (Oxford, The Clerandon Press, 1953), syf. 251.

  11. Acts of John, James, a.g.e. syf. 252-53.

  12. Vajracchedika 32, Tanrının Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf. 329.

  13. The Tempest IV.i.157-58.

  14. Corpus Hermeticum, çev. Scott, Bokk XI (ii) 20b-22b. syf. 220-23. Dr. Alan W.Watts ve Ananda K. Coomaraswamy'nin katkıla­rıyla.

  15. The Gospel according to Thomas, çev. A.Guillaumont, H. Ch. Puech, G.Quispel, W.Till ve Yassah 'Abd al Masih (Leiden, E.J. Brill, New York, Harper and Brothers, 1959), syf. 43.

  16. Thomas, 80:145-19a, 99:13-18,80:14b-81:4, a.g.e. syf. 3 ve 55,57.

  17. Luka 17:20-21.




  1. Guignebert, a.g.e. syf. 339-41.

  2. Edward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, blm. I veil.

  3. Acts of John 94-96. James, a.g.e. syf. 253-54. Max Pulver, "Jesus" Round Dance and Crucifixion "Joseph Campbell, The Mysteries, The Bollingen Series XXX, Papers from the Eranos Yearbooks, c.2 (New York, Pantheon Books, 1955), syf. 178-80.

  4. Acts of John, 97-102. James, a.g.e. syf. 254-56, Pulver, a.g.e. syf. 180-182.

  5. Acts 1:6.

(105) İşaya 26:19. "Ş
!106) İşaya 65:17, 19.

  1. Justin Martyr, First Apology 26. Thomas B. Falls, Writings of Saint Justin Martyr (New York, Christian Heritage, 1949) syf. 62'den.

  2. R.M. Grant, Gnosticism and Early Christianity (New York, Co­lumbia University Press, 1959), syf. 185.

  3. E.F. Scott, "Gnosticism", Hastings, a.g.e.c. VI, syf. 241.

  4. Acts. 7:58,8:1,3.

  5. Galatyalilara 3:13-14.

  6. Galatyalilara 3:24-25,28-29.

456

  1. Korintlüere 11:10,5:943.

  2. a.g.e. 12.7,12-13,27-28.

  3. a.g.e. 11:3-10.

  4. a.g.e. 11:1.

  5. Acts 8:1.

  6. a.g.e. 17:16-18:1.

  7. a.g.e. 21:30-36.

  8. James Henry Breasted, The Conquest of Civilisation (New York, Harper and Brothers, 1926), syf. 673.

  9. Eusebius of Caesarea, Vita Constantini (y.I.A. Keikel, Berlin 1902) çev. Nicene Library (Y.H.Wace and P-Schaff, Oxford, 1890).

  10. Tanrtnm Maskeleri: Doğu Mitolojisi, syf 304-305.

  11. Tartışma için bknz. Adolf Harnack, History of Dogma, çev. Neil Buchanan (New York, Dover Publications, 1961), c.V, syf. 140-68. Donatist tartışması için C.Iv, blm.1.

  12. Yuhanna 18:36.

  13. H.M. Gwatkin, "Constantine and His City", The Cambridge Med­ieval History, c.L syf. 3.

  14. çev. Gwatkin, "Arianism", The Cambridge Medieval History, e.L syf. 121-22.

  15. Gibbon, a.g.e. blm. XXVUI.

  16. Augustine, De Civitate Dei, Kitap 22, blm. 30.

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