International Journal on Integrated Education

 
 
INTRODUCTION
. Didactic works are also called philosophical works in Greek. Didactic 
works are works with a theme that refers to a poetic and prose form for teaching or providing 
useful information to the student and shows the beginning of any science or art. Didactic works 
mean works of instruction, advice, instruction and example. Many such works were created in 
Eastern and Western literature. In the East, the art of speech differed from Western literature in 
the priority of the spirit of instruction. In the East, didactic works were composed through 
advice, while in the West it was specifically noted that they strive to educate a person by 
realistically showing life. The East is considered the wisest in the world because of its oral and 
written literature, its moral and religious heritage, and its wealth of knowledge and wisdom. 
Didactic works differ from each other in content and structure, but are close in essence and 
focused on the issues of growing up and improving a person. The composition of didactic works 
includes folklore, «Quran», hadiths, folk anecdotes, anecdotes, stories, narratives. When didactic 
works talk about the upbringing of an enlightened person, the development of society and its 
prosperity, about the «new man of the time” [2; 122 p.] the leading place is occupied by the goal 
of education. These works say: «The task of a person is to strive for constant enlightenment and 
be filled with light, gain knowledge and strive for purity” [3; p. 138]. «Education should be 
carried out in such a way that its benefits quickly manifest themselves in both worlds” [7; p. 
187]. «If a person is completely attached to irfan (enlightenment), he will be a sultan (king) for 
the people of this world [4; p. 455]. Create enlightenment in this world... [4; p. 466]. Give 
enlightenment to others, let enlightenment be your goal and occupation, enlightenment is a 

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