marex deviZe-mamulaiSvili
58
vnen gamonaklisi), prezidentis Tanamdebobaze yofnis darCenil
Tveebs da mis voiaJebs, saqarTvelos sagareo urTierTobebs da
sxva). Temebi, romlebic konfliqtis WrilSi unda yofiliyo ga-
Suqebuli, mowodebuli da ganxiluli, zedapiruli, ukmayofi-
lebis an, ubralod, informaciuli xasiaTis iyo, magram SevZeli
saerTo suraTis gamoyofa, rac ZiriTad konfliqtebs ukavSir-
deba, esenia:
`pirovneba-pirovneba~ tipis konfliqti sazogadoebis yve-
la fenisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli da saqarTveloSi Zalian xSiria.
saqarTveloSi pirovnebebs Soris dava jer kidev umeteswi-
lad Zalismieri gadawyvetiT an xangrZlivi dapirispirebiT
mTavrdeba. magaliTad SeiZleba moviyvanoT mezoblebs, naTesa-
vebs, ojaxis wevrebs, megobrebs Soris dapirispirebebi, romel-
nic xSir SemTxvevaSi Zalismieri Carevis garda mTavrdeba e.w.
`damdurebiT~, `mokveTiT~, Semdeg Taobebze siZulvilis gadace-
miT da erTmaneTTan yoveli Sexvedrisas sityvieri Seuracxyo-
fiT.
sasamarTlos mier ganixiluli pirovnebebs Soris konfliq-
ti ar mTavrdeba erTi an ori mosmeniT da SeiZleba iyos xan-
grZlivi, Tundac, sasamarTlo struqturidan gamomdinare.
umaRles saswavleblebSi `pirovneba-organizacia~ tipis
konfliqti xSir SemTxvevaSi `pirovneba-pirovneba~ tipis kon-
fliqtiT mTavrdeba. aq konfliqtis mizezi umeteswilad samsa-
xuridan gaTavisuflebaa. rig SemTxvevebSi, rodesac pirovneba
organizaciasTan davas agebs, is konfliqtSi Sedis organizaci-
is TanamSromlebTan. 2013 wlis masalebze dayrdnobiT SegviZ-
lia vTqvaT, rom msgavsma konfliqtebma ara marto sasamarTlo-
Si ipova gza, aramed masmediaSic. pirovnebebma TavianTi kon-
fliqtebi TviTonve gaasajaroes.
sajarod gamotanili konfliqtebis mogvarebaSi xSirad ere-
vian arasamTavrobo organizaciebi. maTi roli gansakuTrebiT
ojaxur konfliqtebTan, bavSvebTan da moxucebulebTan mimar-
TebaSi Cans.
aseve xSiria, roca `pirovneba-organizacia~ tipis konfliq-
tebs sxvadasxva politikuri partia exmianeba da Tanadgomas
ucxadebs.
konfliqtSi monawile aqtorTa
mimarTebebis kvleva qarTul mediasivrceSi
59
Tu `pirovneba-organizacia~ konfliqtis ZiriTadi mizezi
Sromis anazRaureba an samsaxuridan daTxovna SeiZleba iyos,
`jgufi-organizacia~ tipis konfliqtis SemTxvevaSi ara mxolod
Sromis anazRaureba, aramed Sromis pirobebis gaumjobesebacaa
mniSvnelovani. msgavsma konfliqtebma masStaburi xasiaTi da, xSir
SemTxvevaSi, gaficvebis saxe miiRo (maRaros muSebi, samarSruto
taqsis mZRolebi, foTis navsadguris TanamSromlebi da sxva).
`organizacia-organizacia~ tipis konfliqti umeteswilad
gamowveulia teritoriisa da sivrcis, bazris araTanabrad aT-
visebiT da wilTa arasworad gadanawilebiT.
sakvlev masalaSi iyo sxva tipis konfliqtebic, magaliTad,
`jgufi-pirovneba~, romelic gamowveuli iyo jgufis dapirispi-
rebiT ara ubralod pirovnebasTan, aramed rogorc organizaci-
is xelmZRvanelTan.
qvemoT moyvanil diagramaze saarqivo masalebze dayrdno-
biT Sevecade meCvenebina bolo sami wlis manZilze arsebuli
konfliqtebi, romlis tipologia da ganviTarebis dinamika sqe-
mazea warmodgenili.
%
marex deviZe-mamulaiSvili
60
damuSavebuli masalebis mixedviT procentebi Semdegnairad
gadanawilda: 31 % `pirovneba-organizacia~, 27 % `pirovneba-pi-
rovneba~, 18 % `jgufi-organizacia~, 15 % `organizacia-organi-
zacia~ da 9 % sxva tipis konfliqtebi.
miuxedavad imisa, rom saqarTveloSi konfliqtebi ar Semoi-
fargleba marto zemoT naxseneb mimarTebebs Soris, miviReT Se-
degi, rom yvela saxis konfliqti aqtorTa mimarTebebis gaTva-
liswinebiT aisaxeba presaSi da satelevizio gadacemebSi. es mi-
marTebebi droiTi faqtoris gaTvaliswinebiTaa gadmocemuli
da ara mxolod sensaciuri masalis saxiT, rac konfliqtebis es-
kalaciisa da deeskalaciis intensivobas gviCvenebs.
kvleva grZeldeba, masalis moculobis Semdgomi gazrda da
mimarTebebisadmi dinamikaSi dakvirveba ufro siRrmiseul xasi-
aTs miiRebs.
literatura:
1.
gazeTi `alia~ — 2011 wlis sagazeTo nomrebi:
# 78-dan #
101-is CaTvliT.
2.
gazeTi `alia~ — 2012 wlis sagazeTo nomrebi:
# 1-dan #
98-is CaTvliT.
3.
gazeTi `alia~ — 2013 wlis sagazeTo nomrebi:
# 1-dan #
22-is CaTvliT.
4.
gazeTi `kviris qronika~ — 2011 wlis sagazeTo nomrebi:
#
1-dan
# 52-is CaTvliT.
5.
gazeTi `kviris qronika~ — 2012 wlis sagazeTo nomrebi:
#
1-dan
# 52-is CaTvliT.
6.
gazeTi `kviris qronika~ — 2011 wlis sagazeTo nomrebi:
#
1-dan
# 11-is CaTvliT.
7.
Deutsch, M. (1973), The Resolution of Conflict: Constructive and
Destructive Processes. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
8.
Boulding K. E. (1975), International Systems: Peace, Conflict Resolu-
tion, and Politics, Colorado Associated University Press.
9.
Burton, John W. 1969. Conflict and Communication: The Use of Con-
trolled Communication in International Relations. London: Macmillan
and New York: Free Press.
konfliqtSi monawile aqtorTa
mimarTebebis kvleva qarTul mediasivrceSi
61
10. Burton, John W. and Dennis J.D. Sandole. 1986. "Generic Theory: The
Basis of Conflict Resolution." Negotiation Journal, Vol. 2, No. 4,
October, pp. 333-344.
11. http://www.myvideo.ge/?act=dvr&chan=rustavi2
12. http://www.rustavi2.com/news/indexg.php?ct=5&wth=0
13. http://www.myvideo.ge/?act=dvr&chan=imedi
14. http://imedi.ge/index.php?pg=prs&id=20
Marekh Devidze-Mamulaishvili
PhD Student
Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Actor Relations Research - Conflict Participants
in the Georgian Media Space
Resume
Since the day of gaining independence by Georgia, the country's political
and socio-economic processes have been developing against the background of
conflicting attitudes. The conflicts between the actors of political parties,
organizations, governmental institutions with different views have taken the
stressful form and have been reflected in the mass media for many years.
Particularly notable became such conflicts in which well-known and
recognizable celebrities, politicians and state officials were involved. These
types of conflicts were actively covered by mass media and provided to the
public.
The goal of our research is to determine the basic relations of the conflict
between the opposing parties. We selected the material for the research out of
the printed media: the “Alia” and the “Weekly Chronicle”; and the broadcast
media: “Imedi” and “Rustavi-2” . We determined the research material for the
period of 2011-2013.
Based on the theories of conflict management (Deutsch M., Burton J., and
Boulding C.E ), we specified the criteria of the conflicting parties for the
research, where the relations between the involved actors are recorded: person-
person, person-group, group-organization, organization- organization. We
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