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Savi zRvis auzis portebis ranJireba da SedarebiTi analizi

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aziis, CineTisa da wynari okeanis regionis  tvirTsac, maSin qar-

Tuli portebi angariSgasawevi moTamaSeebi gaxdebian Savi zRvis 

auzSi.  

evropulma komisiam SeimuSava 2018 wlisTvis evrokavSiris 

sazRvao satransporto sistemis ganviTarebis strategia, rome-

lic iTvaliswinebs sazRvao resursebis, rogorc kvebis, energi-

isa da adamianis cxovelmyofelobis (naosnoba, vaWroba, dasvene-

ba, mogzauroba), wyaros. evrokomisiis rekomendaciebi sazRvao 

transportisTvis aseTia: man unda uzrunvelyos gadazidvebis 

optimaluri Rirebuleba da xeli Seuwyos evrokavSiris qveyne-

bis stabilur ekonomikur zrdas; unda SenarCundes evropuli 

sanaosno seqtoris konkurentunarianoba, gaizardos tonaJi, ga-

dazidvebis moculoba, rac biZgs miscems warmoebis ganviTare-

bisa da axali samuSao adgilebis SeqmnisTvis.  

Savi zRvis regionis qveynebma mTeli Zalisxmeva unda mimar-

Ton sakuTari sazRvao portebis meSveobiT am strategiis gansa-

xorcieleblad.

Tamar Dolbaia

Associate Professor  

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University 

Comparative Analysis and Ranking of the Black Sea Basin Ports 

Resume

Interest of the world towards the Black Sea (BS) region is high. The USA 

has military-political, the EU – energy security interests, while changing the 

strategic directions of transit flows of fuel is the most important for both of 

them. In order to get involved in the global space and come out of the Soviet 

legacy, it is necessary for the BS region countries to create deep political-

economic ties and to organize a new politico-economic and cultural-

geographical space. 

The main support for the region’s economic development are its sea ports. 

The purpose of our research is to carry out a comparative analysis of the BS 

basin ports and determine the competitiveness, place and role of the Georgian 

ports in the region. 

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Tamar dolbaia 

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For research purposes have been selected the biggest ports in the BS basin: 

Novorossiysk in Russia, Burgas – 

in Bulgaria, Constanta in Romania, Odessa 

and Ilyichevsk in Ukraine, Samsun in Turkey, Batumi and Poti - in Georgia. 

In order to estimate the above mentioned ports, we applied several 

parameters for their comparative analysis and ranking. Parameters: I. Legal, II. 

Capacitive, III. Hydrotechnical, 

IV. Financial-economical, V. Level of 

involvement in international economic relations.

We made the ranking of ports by each parameter of 2008-2011 years. Data 

processing was done in SPSS 19.0.  The highest rank is 1. 

The ranking of the ports was made in a logical way. Georgian ports (6-7 

rank) only have comparatively high geopolitical parameters. If the country 

becomes strong enough to develop the internal market and manages to attract 

not only the South Caucasus cargo, but also Asian, Chinese and the Pacific 

Ocean cargo, then Georgian ports will be considered as important actors in the 

BS basin. 

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erih fromis socialur xasiaTTa tipologia 

75

naTela donaZe

erih fromis socialur xasiaTTa tipologia 

Tanamedroveobis erT-erT aqtualur problemas warmoad-

gens adamianis — samyaros urTulesi fenomenis — problema. am 

sakiTxisadmi Teoriuli midgoma kompleqsuria. mas sxvadasxva 

mecnierebis warmomadgenlebi swavloben. filosofosebi, an-

Tropologebi, fsiqologebi, sociologebi da sxv. adamianis 

problemas sxvadasxva aspeqtSi ganixilaven. 

adamiani sazogadoebriv-istoriuli moRvaweobisa da kul-

turis subieqtia. igi cocxali sistemaa; warmoadgens fizikuri-

sa da sulieris, bunebrivisa da socialuris, memkvidreobiTisa 

da sicocxleSi SeZenilis erTianobas. biologiurisa da socia-

luris Tanafardobis garkveva adamianis problemis Seswavlis 

erT-erTi mniSvnelovani mxarea. problemis centrs warmoadgens 

sakiTxi adamianis arsebis Sesaxeb. adamiani bunebrivi arsebaa, 

magram mis arss qmnis socialuri urTierTobebis erToblioba. 

`TiToeuli kulturis warmomadgeneli yovelTvis aris ada-

mianis bunebis gamovlena, magram es gansazRvrulia im socialu-

ri pirobebiT, romlebSic is cxovrobs~.

1

garemosTan urTierTobaSi adamiani Tavisi fsiqikuri orga-

nizaciis sirTulis mixedviT SeiZleba daxasiaTebul iqnes, ro-

gorc: a) individi, b) subieqti da g) pirovneba. am TvalsazrisiT, 

adamianis ganviTarebis procesi aris misi socialuri Camoyali-

bebis procesi, misi socializacia.

2

pirovneba niSnavs konkretul individs, rogorc saqmianobis 

subieqts, misi individualuri Tvisebebisa da socialuri role-

1

  Fromm, E. (1963) The Sane Society. New York p. 370. 

2

nadiraSvili, S. (1975). pirovnebis socialuri fsiqologia. Tbilisi, 

Tbilisis universitetis gamomcemloba, gv. 62-106.

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naTela donaZe 

76

bis erTobliobaSi. meore mxriv, pirovnebas gansazRvraven, ro-

gorc individis socialur Tvisebas, rogorc masSi integrire-

buli, socialurad — niSnadi Tvisebebis erTobliobas, Tvisebe-

bisa, romlebic warmoiqmneba mocemuli piris sxva adamianebTan 

pirdapiri da iribi urTierTqmedebis procesSi. isini, Tavis 

mxriv, xdian mas Sromis, Semecnebisa da urTierTobis subieq-

tad.

3

 swored cnebis es aspeqtia mniSvnelovani sociologiis 

TvalsazrisiT, radgan mas ainteresebs ara calkeuli adamiani 

TavisTavad, aramed rogorc garkveuli sazogadoebis, socialu-

ri jgufis wevri, romelic zogierTi socialurad tipuri Tvi-

sebis mqonea. Tumca, es ori cneba — piri, rogorc adamianis er-

Tianoba (mTlianoba) (laT. persona

) da pirovneba, rogorc misi so-

cialuri da fsiqologiuri iersaxe (laT. personalitas), termino-

logiurad sruliad gansxvavdeba, magram isini, zogjer, ixmareba 

rogorc sinonimebi. 

pirovneba aris myari sistema socialurad — niSnadi Tvisebe-

bisa, romlebic axasiaTebs individs, rogorc ama Tu im sazoga-

doebis an erTobis wevrs. 

pirovneba aris individis socialuri Tviseba. igi sazogado-

ebriv urTierTobaTa produqtia. adamianis pirovneba warmoad-

gens biogenuri, fsiqogenuri da sociogenuri elementebis in-

tegralur erTianobas. 

adamianis pirovneba yalibdeba garSemo myofebTan yovel-

dRiuri urTierTqmedebis procesSi.

4

 pirovneba aris erTdrou-

lad `obieqti-subieqti~. Tumca, pirovneba yovelTvis asrulebs 

garkveul socialur funqciebs, is ar SeiZleba, ubralod, daviy-

vanoT am funqciebamde. pirovneba aris istoriulad konkretu-

li, socialurad moqmedi adamiani, romelsac gaaCnia specifiku-

ri Tvisebebi. es Tvisebebi yalibdeba da mJRavndeba mis praqti-

kul saqmianobaSi. 

adamianis pirovnebad Camoyalibebis procesi metad rTulia. 

igi mraval stadias gaivlis. axaldabadebuls ar gaaCnia socia-

3

. . (1967). 

.

.

-

.

. 93-100. 

4

. (1960). 

.

.

. 43. 

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