Original research article ebola and zika virus



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viruslar maqola

Signs and symptoms
A person infected with Ebola virus is not contagious until 
symptoms appear. Signs and symptoms of Ebola include:
1.
Fever
2.
Severe headache
3.
Fatigue
4.
Muscle pain
5.
Weakness
6.
Diarrhea
7.
Vomiting
8.
Stomach pain
9.
Unexplained bleeding or bruising
Symptoms may appear anywhere from 2 to 21 days after 
exposure to the virus, but the average is 8 to 10 days. 
The public can prevent the spread of ebola virus disease 
within the community by 
 
1. Taking all persons with any of these signs and 
symptoms of Ebola Virus Disease to the health facility 
immediately for medical attention. 
2. The isolation of persons suffering from Ebola Virus 
Disease to avoid the spread of the disease within the 
community. 
15736 Rupali Yevale et al.
Ebola and zika virus


3. Wear protective clothing such as gowns, gloves, face 
mask and goggles each time you visit an Ebola virus 
disease patient in the health facility to protect you from 
getting infected with Ebola virus disease 
4. Reporting the death of suspected Ebola Virus Disease 
patients to the nearest health facility. 
5. Avoiding traditional burial practices such as embalming 
and washing of the dead body of suspected Ebola virus 
disease patient. 
6. Informing family members, neighbours and friends 
about the signs, symptoms and simple preventive 
measures against Ebola Virus disease such as: 
i. Keeping the house and environment clean always; 
ii. Maintaining good personal hygiene practices such 
as washing the hands with soap and water always 
iii. Avoiding eating improperly cooked “bush meat” 
iv. Avoiding contact with the blood, saliva, faeces and 
urine of animals such as fruit bats, chimpanzees, 
gorillas, monkeys, forest antelope, etc (dead or 
alive) 
v. Avoiding contact with the blood, saliva and urine of 
an infected person (dead or alive) 
7. Ensuring that everyone in your community is educated 
on the signs, symptoms and how to prevent Ebola Virus 
Disease through the mosques, churches, schools, 
market places, Associations, Town hall meetings, etc 

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