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agreement with Poland. At the same time, in 2009, the United States and
Georgia signed a Security Pact covering a number of areas. Even during
the US presidential elections, McCain said that along with the Western
countries, McCain would be able to recognize the autonomy of Chechnya
and other Russian constituencies. In the course of these processes, the end
of Saakashvili's rule in Georgia in 2012 and the establishment of a
Russian-oriented government in Ukraine in 2014, the processes taking
place in Ukraine in 2014 showed that the Crimea did not lose the US, but
not the US in the cold war in the region. In 201 Russia has regained its
reputation in the region and its policy of "close circle" has its effect and the
next target will be to regain the super-power status by realizing the ideas of
"Eurasia."
The Abkhazian conflict should also be regarded as part of Russia's
influence in the South Caucasus. In any case, this separatist regime can not
be an independent state, can not be recognized by the world states, the UN,
and can not be compared to the Kosovo model. The Abkhazians believe
that the conflict is:
• have traditions of statehood with ancient history, non-relative to
Georgians, belong to different family languages, having different
habits;
• Based on the constitutional rules adopted during the USSR, the
Abkhazians must be either a separate state of Georgia or a federation
form [14].
However, if we come up with strong arguments against the opinions of
the Abkhazians, it is possible to conclude the following:
• Every ethnicity thinks that having only sovereign state can protect its
culture and spiritual unity. Taking into account the fact that currently
more than 5,000 ethnic groups live in the world, these ethnoses, of
course, have their own traditions, religious views and traditions of
history, and the realization of their desire to build their own
sovereign states is nothing more than utopia.
• During the USSR, three constitutional laws were adopted at different
times (1924, 1936, 1977) and subsequently the constitution adopted
by the Union republics was conformed to this constitution, and
according to Article 85 of the 1977 Constitution, Abkhazia was an
autonomous republic of Georgia, and in that aspect, There are 19
autonomous republic status excluding Abkhazia on the territory of
the USSR [15].
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• Looking at the problem of the population living in Abkhazia, the
Georgetian policy of the region since the 1930s was considered to be
an argument in favor of the Abkhazians, but the change of the ethnic
composition of the population should be regarded as a direct step
towards the ethnic conflict in the USSR. Because the borders in the
Soviet Union are not in line with the history, traditions, language,
culture of the peoples living in the area, but in the interests of the
"center".
• Currently, 150,000 internally displaced persons living in the region
as a result of Abkhazia conflict are one of the main subjects because
the referendum held in the region, during the elections and in any
decision-making process does not include the voice of persons
residing in IDPs, and the elections held in this respect are beyond the
law and are not accidental The UN has repeatedly recognized the
elections in Abkhazia.
Any artificial increase of the status of a nation other than the rights of
other nationalities and citizens will inevitably lead to the emergence of
ethnic tensions, nationalism, chauvinism and racial discrimination in
society. Therefore, any citizen association aimed at national, racial
imbalance, plotting on the territory of a single state or spreading national or
racial hostility in a democratic jurisdiction should be legally recognized
[16], pp. 448-449] .
It should be noted with generalization that Abkhazia is a separatist
buffer zone used to control Georgia, which is in Russia's interests,
preventing integration processes in the region, and the resolution of the
conflict in the near future does not appear to be realistic in Russia's
increasing influence.
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