Toshkent davlat pedagogika universiteti ilmiy axborotlari ilmiy-nazariy jurnali

1. LEXICAL MINIMUM 
2.
LANGUAGE SKILLS
RESEPTIVE 
REPRODUCTIVE 
READING 
 LISTENING
WRITING 
SPEAKING
3. On the distribution of the use of 
lexical units 
General vocabulary 
Special vocabulary (professionalism, 
dialectism, neologism, jargons, 
terms, phraseology, etc.) 
PASSIVE 
ACTIVE 
POTENTIAL 

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TOSHKENT DAVLAT PEDAGOGIKA UNIVERSITETI ILMIY AXBOROTLARI 2022/ 5 - SON 
298 
[1]. This is also known as terminology science. Terms are words and compound 
words or multi-word expressions that in specific contexts are given specific 
meanings-these may deviate from the meanings the same words have in other 
contexts and in everyday language [2]. Terminology is a discipline that studies, 
among other things, the development of such terms and their interrelationships within 
a specialized domain. Terminology differs from lexicography, as it involves the study 
of concepts, conceptual systems and their labels (terms), whereas lexicography 
studies words and their meanings. Terminology is a discipline that systematically 
studies the "labelling or designating of concepts" particular to one or more subject 
fields or domains of human activity. It does this through the research and analysis of 
terms in context for the purpose of documenting and promoting consistent usage. 
Terminology can be limited to one or more languages (for example, "multilingual 
terminology" and "bilingual terminology"), or may have an interdisciplinary focus on 
the use of terms in different fields. 
Terminology in the field of agriculture is directly related to the ongoing socio-
economic processes in society. In today's world, the media is facing huge changes in 
the agricultural sector in the context of various climate changes, socio-political 
events, complex economic processes, as well as pandemics. In order to cover these 
processes, the media regularly "collide" with the terminology of the agricultural 
sector. That is why we inevitably come across terms related to agriculture in the 
speech of politicians, journalists, diplomats and even ordinary people. 
It should be noted that the use of agricultural terms is one of the most pressing 
issues today, as its widespread and systematic use in the media due to various climate 
changes, socio-political events and interstate conflicts shows that this sector is always 
in the spotlight. In addition to the fact that the terminology of the agricultural sector 
is used in different texts (discourse), in different situations (contexts), it is natural that 
it is also used in scientific and technical fields with a tradition of rapid development.
Agricultural terminology of the English language is a subsystem of developing 
terminology of agriculture. It is widely used all the resources of the national English: 
word-forming elements, neologisms, phrases and prepositional postpositional 
arrangement of particles, rethinking a generic term, and others. 
Terminological vocabulary is one of the main ways to replenish the 
vocabulary of the language. Indeed, the complexity of structures of agricultural 
machinery, these of scientific advances in agronomy, chemistry and biology cause the 
appearance of many new terms. The main drawbacks of the agricultural terminology 
course are: 
- Ambiguity (polysemy), when the same term is used to refer to different 
concepts. 

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