Toshkent davlat pedagogika universiteti ilmiy axborotlari ilmiy-nazariy jurnali

TOSHKENT DAVLAT PEDAGOGIKA UNIVERSITETI ILMIY AXBOROTLARI 2022/ 5 - SON 
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written ideas. More than 20-25 thousand words are used in the works of great poets 
and writers [4].
In the methodic literature the vocabulary minimum is usually divided into 
active and passive (V.A. Buxbinder, G.V. Rogova, M.A. Pedanova, J.J. Jalolov, H. 
Soynazarov). According to some definitions, active - is the vocabulary units, which 
are important in using all kinds of speech skills of the students. Passive - is the units 
of vocabulary, which are important for receiving information in foreign language 
through comprehension and reading; in some works it is included into receptive 
vocabulary. 
According to G. V. Rogova's definition, there are three bases in the potential 
lexicon: inter-language bases (professionalism, neologisms, terms, abbreviations, 
compound words), inner-language bases (word-forming affixes and words formed by 
conversion), non-language bases (schemes, tables), terms, diagrams, various 
formulas, symbols) [5]. Also, J. Jalolov's views on the definition of potential lexicon 
are important. According to the author, if a student independently understands the 
meaning of a new word when reading the text, the word is considered a potential 
dictionary. Because of language experience, the student acquires the ability to 
comprehend independently as he or she has the opportunity to recognize these lexical 
units. Based on the author's descriptions, the following are included in the list of 
potential dictionaries as an example of scientific creativity: common words in foreign 
and native language in form and meaning (business, market, office, training, export, 
import, credit, budget…).
Terminology is a general word for the group of specialized words or 
meanings relating to a particular field, and also the study of such terms and their use