Zaza anCabaZe evropuli saqarTvelo
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| wignSi moyvanilia cnobebi saqarTvelos, rogorc evropis Semadge neli nawilis, istoriis Sesaxeb im saxiT, rogorc isini gamoqveynebulia evropul wyaroebSi. avtoris da wignis feisbukis gverdze ixileT damatebiTi masala. wigni gankuTvnilia farTo mkiTxveli sazogadoebisaTvis. © zaza anCabaZe, 2015 ISBN 978-9941-0-7879-8
3 qarTvelebi dasavluri cnobarebis mixedviT, qarTvelebi msoflioSi daax lo e biT 5 milionia. 3 milionamde qarTveli cxovrobs saqarTveloSi (mosaxleobis 80%), 800 aTasi ruseTSi, 500 aTasi SeerTebul Statebsa da evropis qveynebSi. 1 milionamde qarTuli warmoSobis xalxi TurqeTis teritoriaze cxovrobs; 50 aTasi iranis teritoriazea (fereidanis raioni Fereydoon Shahr), 16 aTasi azerbaijanSi (saingilo, belaqani da zaqaTalis raioni Ingilo, Belokani and Zakatala). qarTvelebis eTnografiuli jgufebi saqarTveloSi arian: imerlebi, megrelebi, qarTlelebi, kaxelebi, gurulebi, svanebi, lazebi, aWarlebi, mesxebi, leCxumelebi, raWvelebi, xevsurebi, TuSebi, fSavlebi da afxazebi. osebi iranuli warmoSobis xalxia. Imeretians, Megrels, Kartlis, jon (malxaz) SalikaSvili, aSSis samxedro Stabis ufrosi 19937 ww. primabalerina nino ananiaSvili qarTuli tradiciuli samosi ilia II, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikospatriarqi 4 Kakhetians, Guruls, Svans, Lazs, Ajarians, Meskhs, Lechkhums, Rachvels, Khevsurs, Tushs, Pshavs, Abkhaz, Ossetians. saqarTveloSi ramdenime enaa: qarTul enaze mosaxleobis 90% saubrobs; megrulad – samegrelos mosaxleobis 300 000 mosaubre; lazurad (an Wanurad) Lazuri or Chanuri – aWaraSi 30 000 da TurqeTSi – 90 000 molaparake; svanurad (luSnu) Svan (Lushnu) – svaneTis 40 000 mosaxle.
qarTvelebi amayoben TavianTi kulturiT, eniT, istoriiTa da tradiciebiT. maT gansakuTrebuli warmatebebi aqvT musikis, Teatris, kinematografiis, saxviTi xelovnebis, literaturis, sportis, mecnierebisa, samxedro da sxva dargebSi. saqarTvelos hyavs 24 olimpiuri Cempioni da 300 msoflio Cempioni.
amJamad msoflioSi 3 aTasi enaa, magram aqedan mxolod 14 maTgans aqvs damwerloba da mxolod qarTvelebma SeZles SeeqmnaT saukuneebis manZilze sami anbani sxvadasxva stiliTa da formiT: asomTavruli, nusxuri da mxedruli. qarTuli damwerloba aris unikaluri, rodesac bgera erT asos gamoxatavs. ar aris grZeli bgerebi an ubgero asoebi, difTongebi an raime niSani. qarTuli ena erTerTia im 75 enidan, romliTac romis papi vatikanSi yovel wels ulocavs damswreebs Sobas. qarTuli damwerlobis nimuSebi meoTxe saukunidan aris Semor Cenili. pirveli warwerebi wmin
da jvris monasterSi Mo nas tery of the Holy Cross), palestinaSi, beTlemSi, aseve Tbilisis samxreTiT, bolnisis sionSi gvxvdeba. qarTuli warwera bolnisSi, 478 w.
5 biblia iTargmna mexuTe saukuneSi. amave saukuneSia dawerili iakob curtavelis `wm. SuSanikis wameba~. mecnierebi varaudoben, rom qarTuli damwerloba qristianobis epoqamde arsebobda, radgan mexuTe saukuneSi ukve iyo Seqmnili maRali donis literaturuli teqstebi. pirveli wigni, romelic qarTuli asoebiT daibeWda evropaSi, iyo qarTulitaliuri leqsikoni, romelic stefane paolinim Paolini gamosca romSi 1629 wels. msoflioSi sul ramodenime enaze iqmneboda opera da maT Soris iyo zaqria faliaSvilis “abesam da eTeri” (101319). qarTuli marTlmadidebluri eklesia qarTul wyaroebze dayrdnobiT, and ria pirvelwodebulma Apostle Andrew iqa daga svimon kananelTan Simon Canaan er Tad, romelic dakrZalulia afxazeTis teritoriaze. Cveni welTaRricxviT 303 wels wminda nino kabadokielma Saint Nino of Cappadocia qristes moZRvreba iqadaga saqarTvelos samefo iberiaSi, sadac 317 wels qristianoba saxelmwifo religiad gamoacxades iberiis mefe mirian IIm King of Iberia Mirian da dedofalma nanam. wminda giorgi qarTvelTa mfarvel wmindanad iTvleba. mexuTe saukuneSi antoqiis patriarqma saqarTvelos marTlmadideblur eklesias mianiWa avtokefaliis sta tusi. samociqulo eklesias marTavs saqarT velos patriarqi. 1811 wels avtokefaliis statusi gaauqma ruseTis xeli suflebam, aRdga 1989 wels. msoflios kulturis Zeglebs Soris moixsenieba qarTuli taZrebi: jvris monasteri (ierusalimSi knesetis Senobis siaxloves), iveriis monasteri aTonis mTaze saberZneTSi (cnobili `saswaulmoqmedi iveriis RvTismSoblis xati~ dabrZanebulia am monasterSi), qarTuli eklesiebi taoklarjeTis istoriul provinciaSi (TurqeTis nawilia me16 saukunidan), petriwonis qarTuli monasteri bulgareTSi da monastrebi saqarTveloSi: bagratis taZari, gelaTis da iyalTos samonastro kompleqsi da akademia, sveticxovlis taZari da samonastro kompleqsi daviT garejSi. yvelaze didi taZari, sameba, TbilisSi axlaxan aSenda Monastery of the Cross near Knesset in Jerusalem, the Iveron monastery on Mount Athos in Greece, Georgian churches in TaoKlarjeti in Turkey, the Georgian Petritsoni
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