Zaza anCabaZe evropuli saqarTvelo
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25 straboni, ptolemeosi da pliniusi werdnen kavkasiur albaneTze (aRvania) (Albania (Aghbania, Aghvania)), romelic Zv. w. me-4-3 sakuneebSi aRmoaCines. qristes Sobamde pirvel saukuneSi straboni werda: `me- feebi TavianTi wesebiT marTavdnen tomebs, romlebic sxvadasxva enaze laparakobdnen~. kavkasiuri qveynebidan albaneTi pirvelia, romelmac miiRo qristianoba me-4 saukuneSi da pirveli kiSis qristianuli taZari aago C.w-iT pirvel-meore saukuneebSi. `wmindanTa oqsfordis leqsikonis~ mixedviT, barTlome, erT-erTi 12 mociqulTagani, romelic somxeTsa da albaneTSi qadagebda qristianobas, awames da Semdeg dakrZales derbentSi, kaspiis zRvasTan. albaneTis eklesia wminda miwaze ekle- siebis garkveul raodenobas flobda. albanuri anbani aRebuli iyo qarTuli damwerlobidan, romelic 1937 wels xelaxla aRmoaCina qarTvelma mecnierma ilia abulaZem. albaneTSi (axlandeli azerbaijani) cxovrobda da qadagebda zaratustra Zoroaster (Zarathustra) (Zv. w. 660-583 ww.), romelic `avestas~ 1 1
miRebamde. qarvelebsac didi roli aqvT am religiis CamoyalibebaSi. induri da sparsuli enebis specialisti, evropuli orientalizmis erTerTi fuZemdebeli, safrangeTis SoreaRmosavluri institutis ideis damfuZnebeli, avestas frangul enaze pirvelad mTargmneli abrahamhiasinte anketil duperroni (17311805) Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil Duperron amtkicebda qarTul da zandur enebis msgavsebas. zanduri ena warmoadgens Zvel avestanis enas, riTic dawerilia zoroastrizmis sakraluri teqstebi – avesta. indoeTSi es ena enaTsaveba Semdgom vedur romauli skulptura mefe farsman IIis jariskacisa, antikvariatis muzeumi, romi romauli warwera, romelic napovnia albaneTSi (axlandeli azerbaijani)
26 avtori iyo, magram mogvianebiT mokles 77 wlis asakSi, avRaneTSi, Turqebsa da sparselebs Soris brZolaSi. qristes Sobidan me-3 saukuneSi, omis Semdeg, kavkasiur albaneTs saTaveSi Caudga jer zoroastre sasaniani Zoroaster Sasanians, Semdeg arabebi da bolos sasanianis mtrebi – Turq-monRol-selCukebi. Zv. w. 36 wels, anu 19 wlis Semdeg, romaelebi siriis mimarTulebis sardlis lucius iulius maqsimusis Lucius Julius Maximus meTaurobiT 1000 mZimed SeiaraRebul legionerTan da 500 cxenosan jarTan erTad daiZra da mefe farnavaz IIs (Zv. w. 10930 ww.) mosTxova SeerTeboda maT albaneTis winaaRmdeg brZolaSi. ase rom, gaerTianebulma qarTul romaulma armiam miaRwia kaspiis zRvis napirebs, romauli imperiis yvelaze Soreul armosavleT nawils. qristes Sobidan 83 wlidan 93 wlamde, romaeli imperatoris domicianes Domitian mefobis dros, legio XII fulminata Legio XII Fulminata gagzavnil iqna kavkasiaSi, raTa daxmareboda iberiis mokavSire samefoebs da albaneTs parTiasTan brZolaSi. gobustanTan Gobustan aRmoCenili warwera (baqos samxreTiT 69 kmSi) adasturebs romauli garnizonis arsebobas am mxareSi. Zveli avtorebis gadmocemis mixedviT imperatori neroni (Zv. w. 5468 ww.) da legioni aleqsandre makedoneli ikribebodnen germaniaSi, legion fulminantasTan erTad, romelic 5868 wlebSi CarTuli iyo romaelparTul brZolaSi, somxeTis meTaurobiT, risi mizanic iyo mieRwiaT kaspiis zRvis napirebamde, Tumca igi 68 wels moklul iqna SeTqmulebisas (an Tavi moikla) da Semdegma imperatorma galbam Galba, gadawyvita Seecvala mimarTuleba da gaemarTa civi britaneTis dasa pyrobad.
romaelebma arCies qarTliberia mokavSired gaexadaT da ara daqvemdebarebul saxelmwifod. romaelma imperatorma vespasianem Vespasian (6979 ww.) mcxeTaSi kedeli aRmarTa, Zv. w. 75 wels. kedelze gakeTebuli iyo warwera, rom iberiaqarTlis mefe miTridate (58106 ww.) aris `keisris megobari~ da `romael mefes uyvarda iberielebi~. sanskrits, riTic dawerilia hinduizmis sakraluri teqstebi da himnebi veda da rigveda. zendur enas zviad gamsaxurdia miiCnevda iafetur (protoqarTul, protoevropul, protoariul) enad. amis dadastureba amJamad SeuZlebelia, radgan yvela zanduri teqsti kavkasiaSi aleqsandre makedonelis da misi sardlis azos mier iqna ganadgurebul. zoroastrizmi SenarCunda, magram fehleur (sparsul) enaze. anetilis indostanSi mogzaurobam aCvena, rom indostaneli zoroastri mogvebi sparsuli warmoSobisani arian da avesturzendur enas ukve aRar flobdnen.
27 imperatorma adrianem Hadrian (117138 ww.) mefe farsman II-s aCuqa saomari spilo 500 samxedrosTan erTad. impertor antonius piusis Antoninus Pius (138161 ww.) miwveviT mefe farsman II Parsman Tanxleb pirebTan erTad Cavida romSi. mas samefo miReba mouwyves da misces ufleba, rom kapitoliumSi msxverpli SeewiraT. dio kasiusis Dio Cassius mixedviT, romSi cxenze Semjdari mefe farsmanis qandakeba aRmarTes belonas Bellona taZarSi, marsis Mars moedanze. es iyo pirveli SemTxveva, rodesac sxva qveynis mmarTvels xvda aseTi pativi. samwuxarod, qandakeba gatyda, rodesac romi daarbies vandalebma Zv. w. 143 wels. sanam romaelebi da parTelebi erTmaneTs ebrZodnen, saqarTvelo sami saukunis ganmavlobaSi (Zv. w. 240 – Cv. w. 226 ww.) inarCunebda ro mis mtkice mokavSiris statuss. 230 wels Zlieri sasaniduri imperia (axali iranuli dinastia, sparseTis gaislamebamde me78 saukune) daarsda parTas imperiis nangrevebze. 253 wels ostgoTebma Ostrogoths gamanadgureblad daarbies samxreTaRmosavleT Savi zRvispireTi. romaul garnizonebsa da mSvidobian moqalaqeebs aiZulebdnen, rom daetovebinaT iqauroba (romaelma garnizonebma mxolod afxazeTSi, pitiuspicundaSi aiciles Tavidan goTebi). es izidavda sasanidi iranis armias, rom gezi aeRoT Savi zRvisken. romaeli imperatori valieriane iranelebTan brZolisas tyved Cavarda 260 wels. romaeli mwerali iulius kapitolinusi wers, rom iberielebi Suamavalni iyvnen, raTa gamoesyidaT valeriane. 298 wels sasanidebma xeli moaweres romaelebTan nizibinis zavs Peace of Nisibis. xelSekruleba moicavs iurisdiqcias qa rTlSi da mefe mirian III farnavaziani (284361 ww.) aRiarebul iqna iberiis mefed (saqarTvelos aRmosavleT nawilSi). miriani warmoSobiT spar seli princi iyo. ro desac qarTveli mefe afsa guri Afsagur gardaic vala, sparselebma mirian mefe airCies iberiis mefed da miaTxoves afsaguris qaliS vili, am gvarad, mi ria ni farnavaziani gaxda. misi Zma sparseTis me fe gaxl daT da Tavisi Tavi TviTon gamoacxada spar seTis taxt ze. 7 wlis asak Si miriani iberiis mefe gaxda da ukve 15 wlisa ibrZoda xazarTa da sxva momTabareebis wi naaR mdeg. sparseTsa da bizantias Soris mudmiv omSi, miriani ecada daTmobaze wa iberiis pirveli qristiani mefe mirian III da dedofali nana Yüklə 4,48 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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