Aa history Lovers 2009 moderators Nancy Olson and Glenn F. Chesnut page



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A.A. in 1946.
New York A.A. Archives: see especially

letters from Bill to Dean B. (Indianapolis)

on February 11, 1958; and Bill to George S.

(Philadelphia) on June 2, 1958.


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++++Message 5676. . . . . . . . . . . . RE: Publishing the 24 Hour book and

Little Red Book

From: Arthur S . . . . . . . . . . . . 5/7/2009 9:10:00 AM
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The statement below, regarding assumed difficulties in obtaining money in

1952 and 1953 to print the 12&12, is not consistent with its source

reference to "Pass It On (pages 355-6):"
==============================================
"(1) We remember how Bill W. had encountered such enormous difficulties in

obtaining the money to publish the Big Book in 1939. In 1952 to 53, he met

even more difficulties in obtaining the money to publish the Twelve Steps

and Twelve Traditions. Finally, in desperation, he entered into a deal with

Harper and Brothers, a commercial publisher, where two editions would be

published, one for AA members, and the other a commercial version (for fifty

cents more per copy). By later standards, this would probably have been

regarded as a breach of the Traditions, but it was the only way Bill could

figure out to raise the money to print his new book. See Pass It On, pages

355-6."
==============================================


Reliable source reference show no such notion of difficulties in raising

funds for publication of the 12&12 or of any other of Bill's works from the

time of the establishment of the General Service Conference in 1951. In fact

the record shows very much the opposite.


Based on a 1951 Conference advisory action recommending that AA literature

should have Conference approval, the Alcoholic Foundation Board formed a

special Trustees’ committee on literature to recommend to the 1952

Conference literature items that should be retained and future literature

items that would be needed. Bill W also reported to the 1952 Conference on

the many literature projects he was engaged in.


Bill's projects reported in the 1952 Conference final report were: (1)

Up-dating the story section of the "Big Book" to provide a more truly

representative cross-section of AA recovery stories; (2) A new series of

anecdotal analyses of the Twelve Traditions; (3) A series of orderly,

point-by-point essays on the Twelve Steps; (4) "A kind of a popular history

of AA and its ideas of recovery, tradition and service"; (5) A book on the

application of AA philosophy to the "total problem of living" and (6) A

reference manual stating our total experience with the whole idea of service

functions.
The 1952 Conference unanimously approved the Board proposals and Bill's

projects. For Bill, this resulted in publication of:(a) "The Twelve Steps

and Twelve Traditions" in 1953; (b) “The Third Legacy Manual” in 1955

and


renamed “The AA Service Manual” in 1969; (c) The 2nd edition Big Book in

1955; (d) “AA Comes of Age” in 1957; (e) “The Twelve Concepts for

World

Service” in 1962; and (f) “The AA way of Life” in 1966 and later



renamed to

“As Bill Sees It” in 1975.


In regards to the 12&12, "Pass It On" (pg 356) states that "The book was an

immediate success." The 12&12 sold 29,567 copies in 1953 compared to Big

Book sales of 23,296 copies.
Both the 12&12 and "AA Comes of Age" were sold commercially through Harper &

Brothers with the consent of the General Service Conference (Traditions

notwithstanding). In Bob P's "Unofficial History of AA" it states that in

1952 "Bill asked to be released from routine duties in order to concentrate

on writing: updating the story section of the Big Book and writing a new

series of essays on the Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions. The Literature

Committee reported ten projects had been completed, and ten more were

suggested by the Delegates. Volunteers couldn’t accomplish all this work,

so

the Conference approved employment of professional writers’ in AA (p



183)."
I'd like to know what source documents give the impression of "difficulties

in obtaining money." It doesn't seem to be historically accurate/factual.


Cheers

Arthur
- - - -


RESPONSE FROM GLENN C.
Arthur,
I cited Pass It On, pages 355-6.
If the New York AA office was rolling in money,

then why did they enter that commercial

agreement with Harper and Brothers over the

two editions of the Twelve Steps and Twelve

Traditions?
If they didn't need the money, and didn't HAVE

to do it in order to get the Twelve and Twelve

published at all, then that commercial profit-

making deal doesn't look very cricket to me.


Glenn
-----Original Message-----

From: Glenn Chesnut

Sent: Monday, May 04, 2009 2:25 PM

To: AAHistoryLovers group

Subject: Publishing the 24 Hour book and Little Red Book
> In 1952 to 53, he met even more difficulties in

> obtaining the money to publish the Twelve Steps

> and Twelve Traditions. Finally, in desperation,

> he entered into a deal with Harper and Brothers,

> a commercial publisher, where two editions would

> be published, one for AA members, and the other

> a commercial version (for fifty cents more per

> copy). By later standards, this would probably

> have been regarded as a breach of the Traditions,

> but it was the only way Bill could figure out

> to raise the money to print his new book.

> See Pass It On, pages 355-6.


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++++Message 5677. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: the 24 Hour book and

spirituality vs. religion

From: Arthur S . . . . . . . . . . . . 5/7/2009 9:41:00 AM
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In Bob P's "Non Approved AA History" manuscript he notes the following (pg

211) regarding the Twenty-Four Hours a Day book,:


"The history of AA literature is also told in the history of what was not

published. Several Conferences had to deal with the request that the

Twenty-Four Hours A Day book be adopted as AA literature, since it was

written by an AA member and was in widespread use in AA (It was copyrighted

and published by Hazelden and hence was not available. Also, being written

in specific religious language, it would be inappropriate.) ..." [Note: Bob

P wrote this in the mid-to-late 1980s]
The 1953, 1954 and 1972 Conferences faced the question of accepting

publication rights on the “Twenty-Four Hours a Day” book written by AA

member Richmond W.
The 1953 Conference postponed the matter to allow review prior to the 1954

Conference with the recommendation to: "Ask the Delegates to weigh this

question for submission to the 1954 Conference: Does the Conference feel it

should depart from its purely textbook program by printing non-textbook

literature such as the "24 Hour Book of meditation?"
The final 1954 Conference report states the following: "The Conference was

asked to consider the offer of the publisher who wished to give to AA

Publishing, Inc. publication rights to the booklet, 'Twenty-Four Hours a

Day.' A two-page letter from the publisher, favoring this proposal and

answering certain objections to the proposal, was read to the Conference.

The letter noted that current net profit from sales of the booklet is about

$5,300 annually. Requests that AA Publishing, Inc. undertake publication of

the booklet have been received from many areas, largely as the result of

suggestions by the present publisher, it was reported. Comment by the

Delegates indicated they felt it unwise to set a precedent in the case of

this booklet and expressed fear that AA Publishing 'would be flooded with

similar requests' if it did so. The Delegate from the State in which the

booklet is published said it was the consensus of his group and of his area

that the proposal not be approved. Following full discussion of the

proposal, the Conference adopted a resolution that publication rights to

'Twenty-Four Hours a Day' not be accepted and further asked that the

publisher be thanked for his offer."
The 1972 Conference Literature Committee recommended that: "The 24-Hour Book

not be confirmed as Conference-approved literature."


Cheers

Arthur
- - - -


RESPONSE FROM GLENN C.
Bob P.'s account is confused. At the time of

the 1953-54 discussion, the Twenty Four Hour

book was NOT being published by Hazelden.

It was being published by Richmond Walker himself

under the sponsorship of the Daytona Beach

AA Group.


The reasons given for New York not taking over

its publication at that time were (as you note

above):
(1) "fear that AA Publishing 'would be

flooded with similar requests' if it did so."


(2) From the wording of the question which the

1953 Conference put to the 1954 Conference,

it seems to have been a possible issue (to

them) that the Twenty Four Hour book was

"non-textbook literature."
What would that have meant in 1953?
When some folks tried to raise the issue again

in 1972 (a year after Bill W.'s death),

Bill P. is correct in saying that it was now

effectively a dead issue, since Hazelden now

owned the copyright, and would not be expected

to give it up.


Glenn
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++++Message 5678. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: the 24 Hour book and

spirituality vs. religion

From: Glenn Chesnut . . . . . . . . . . . . 5/8/2009 4:04:00 PM
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From: "trysh travis"

(trysh.travis at gmail.com)


I'd like to politely disagree about the role

religion played in the Conference decision not

to approve *24 Hours a Day.* I have seen

Richmond Walker's correspondence with the GSO

and Literature Committee members on this matter

at the Archives in New York, and it is fairly

clear there that religiosity was an issue.
In a letter to O.K.P. dated 18 Feb. 1954,

Walker wrote angrily about the rebuff he'd

received from the Conference. Describing the

official response to the proposal that "AA

Publishing should accept the publication

rights to the book *24 Hours a Day,*" Walker

claimed that "favoring this proposal, the

statement is made: 'The Book is accepted and

used by a number of AAs who say they find it

helpful.'" In opposing this proposal, two

statements are made. One is, 'If a precedent

is set, through acceptance of this offer, how

would the movement be able to deal with the

problem of many other booklets, for which

Conference approval would undoubtedly be

sought?....' The 2nd Statement is 'Since the

booklet is regarded by some as having religious

overtones, how could the movement justify its

entrance into a field of publishing in which

misinterpretation and misunderstanding could

arise?'"
After noting somewhat snippily that *24 Hours*

is a "book," not a "booklet," Walker goes on to

respond to what must have been a delegate's

or a committee's "statements" at some length:


"This book carefully refrains from any mention

of religion, and it has no more 'religious

overtones' than the Big Book. It is largely

spiritual and inspirational, but so is the

book 'Alcoholics Anonymous.' ... There is no

mention of religion in the whole book, for

instance, the word 'Christ' or 'Jesus' is

never mentioned, nor is it ever advised that

we go to church. Where then, is the 'religion'?

... we have a spiritual program" why try to

deny it? ... I do not think that either of

these statements opposing the proposal have

been fairly stated, nor do I think that they

have any basis in fact."


(RW to OKP, Box 73, Folder C.)
We lack a "smoking gun" where someone explicitly

states "AAWSO does not want to take over

publication of the book because it is too

religious," but the content of this letter

makes it pretty clear, I think, that Walker

got that message.


Further, in a response to an "Ask-It Basket"

question at the 1968 Conference, "Why can't we

have a 24-Hour book printed by G.S.O.?" the

statement was made that "The 'Twenty-Four Hours

a Day' book was offered to A.A.W.S. some years

ago. The Conference then felt it was too

spiritually or religiously oriented. A.A.W.S.

would be reluctant to put out a similar book.

since it has no wish to compete with this book.

"The A.A. Way of Life' seems to serve the

same need." (Conference Report 1968, p. 27).
I think it is important to note this evidence

of uneasiness with Walker's religiosity. The

logistical and procedural reasons the Conference

had for declining the book were real, but so

was a skittishness about the book's palpable

Christian overtones.


I say they are "palpable" because while Walker

is correct that Christ, Jesus, and church are

never mentioned in *24 Hours,* it routinely

alludes to and quotes from the Christian Bible.


(I'm just skimming through my copy at random

here .... Quote from St. Paul, 26 April;

references to parable of the Prodigal Son,

12-13 March; quote from Mark 13:13, "he that

endureth to the end, the same shall be saved,"

19 Feb, etc.) Walker is clearly drawing on

many other spiritual sources-- including, as

Glenn has pointed out elsewhere, the "New

Thought" beliefs he probably developed in the

Emmanuel Movement in Boston. Even if it

doesn't dominate the book, however, there is

a clear pattern of Christian imagery and

language present, enough that Walker's claim

that "there is no mention of religion" seems

a bit naive, and also enough, I think, so that

reasonable people might find the book too

"religious."
I discuss why the Conference might've been

particularly concerned about this issue in the

mid-1950s in my forthcoming book (which, as

some of you know, I have been working on for

MANY 24 hours!). We're still a few months

away from the publication date, but you can

get a preview of the finished product here:
http://www.uncpress.unc.edu/browse/book_detail?title_id=1647.
Trysh T.
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++++Message 5679. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: the 24 Hour book and

spirituality vs. religion

From: rick tompkins . . . . . . . . . . . . 5/6/2009 8:44:00 PM
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Thank you, Glenn, for the reports on the early AA use of the Upper Room

periodical from the United Methodist Church and the phenomenal demand for

the Twenty-Four Hours A Day book.
"The Upper Room" was always available, for free or with a small-sum mailed

subscription, in the Narthex (the 'lobby') of my home Methodist Church and

I'm sure it's made available there today.
It can still inspire me, but not in the manner that Twenty-Four Hours A Day

led me in my early sobriety.


AAWS' Daily Reflections wasn't available until 1990 and the "24 Hours Book"

was the second reading at all of the Groups I attended, and its use remains

widespread here in Illinois.
It's an available book printed nearby in Minnesota and I wonder if that's

one reason for its prevalence in the Midwest.there are still Steering

Committee discussions on which daily book to read at Group meetings and I'm

sure that when AAWS assembles the second Daily Reflections (as currently

proposed) there'll be a new round of more discussions.
The content of the 24 Hours book's format can still find its way into an AA

meeting, "can we hear the AA Thought For the Day?" and all three sections

are normally read. And, it reminds the group of the actual calendar date, to

boot, LOL.


Apart from the "thought," the "meditation," and the ending 'question' the

"Meditation For the Day" comes directly from the Oxford Group movement's use

of God Calling by Two Listeners (A.H. Russell, Editor). Richmond W. either

excerpted verbatim or rewrote many of the same daily messages from God

Calling, bringing it home to AA recovery and spiritual growth.
I wonder if he was ever approached by Oxford Groupers (or Moral Re-Armament

members) on his use of the older "Two Listeners" work. Was he accused of

being "not maximum" or worse? Perhaps by the time Richmond finished his

draft in the early 1950s, God Calling was an historically obscure item.


The "Two Listeners" daily meditations are still in print by a few publishers

and I was fortunate to find a used copy years ago.


In the 24 Hours book, some of the Meditations follow directly from the

Thought and others seem completely disjointed from the lead Thought, but the

textual 'dance with the power of God' reinforced my dwindled Faith early on.

I like to think that Richmond's work was assembled and written as a

recovered AA's resource to find and rediscover faith in the Trinity of an

almighty God.


I chose my most effective concept of a Higher Power as the workings of the

Holy Spirit and have found others who found the same HP along the way. My

belief in the "Son" is ultimately an AA outside issue but it's an 'inside

job' for this ex-drunk!


The apostle Paul writes that the 'worldly wisdom is not God's wisdom.' My

path of recovery led me full circle to my belief in "the peace of God that

surpasses all understanding" and I am a better person for it. Richmond W.'s

effort took the wheel for a while on that path.


With serenity to all,
Rick, Illinois
On a side note, when Works Publishing and/or A.A. Publishing declined taking

on the responsibilities of publishing the 24 Hours book, the Little Red

Book, or any other suggestions, it really had no choice---the funding wasn't

available, period. Hence, the dual-publishing of the 1953 12+12 with Harper

Brothers helped its distribution, along with the same dual publishing of the

1957 AA Comes of Age with Harper's.


Even the fledgling GSO in England politely, in 1954, declined to publish the

12+12 in the UK for lack of funds. ---R.


- - - -
FROM GLENN C.
Rich had gotten sober once for two and a half years

(1939-1941) in the Oxford Group, but then he went

back to drinking again.
From 1941 to May of 1942, Rich was not only back to drinking again, he was

putting away so much alcohol that he had to be hospitalized several times,

lying

there suffering through the D.T.'s. But still he could not stop. "I was



lying

in a hospital when my wife sent a lawyer to tell me she did not want me

around

any longer. In this she was certainly justified -- I was of no use as a



husband

or father to my children." He and Agnes had been married about nineteen

years at

the time. He was forty-nine years old, and everything was now destroyed. It

was

clear to one and all that he was a hopeless alcoholic, and as he said in his



lead, "my wife rightly refused to put up with it any longer."
So he was very definitely "not maximum"!
Finally, in May 1942, he joined the newly founded AA group

in Boston, and never drank again. And also got back with his wife and family

again.
He says at the beginning of the Twenty Four Hour

book that he obtained permission from Dodd, Mead

and Company for adapting material from "God Calling

by Two Listeners" for use in the fine print section

at the bottom of each page.
Glenn C.
A SHORT BIOGRAPHY OF RICHMOND WALKER:
http://hindsfoot.org/rwfla1.html

http://hindsfoot.org/RWfla2.html

http://hindsfoot.org/RWfla3.html
(based on his memoirs plus some of the

autobiographical passages in the Twenty

Four Hour book)
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++++Message 5680. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: the 24 Hour book and

spirituality vs. religion

From: Lee Nickerson . . . . . . . . . . . . 5/7/2009 8:30:00 PM
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I remember a discussion I had with Frank M. about the 24 hour book. I came

away


thinking that the only reason that AA did not conference-approve this book

was


because it would set a precedent other than AA publishing and creating their

own


literature. It seems that most AAs I know are self-fancied writers and if

there


was a part of the Conference that approved any writing that was submitted,

there


would probably have to be a separate office somewhere just to handle that

load.


I don't see or hear about the 24 hour Book much in my area but it was the

top


recommended reading when I got sober. I am satisfied with the belief that if

something is not conference-approved, it is not conference-non approved. We

can

only examine and approve so much.


- - - -
From: "John Schram"

(lasenby327 at surfree.com)


I too had heard the the Walker book Twenty-Four

Hours a Day was turned down due to meditation and

prayer section. I had heard this came from book

"God Calling" by A J Russell.


John Schram Corona del Mar, Calif.
- - - -
From: James Flynn

(jdf10487 at yahoo.com)


I thought the Daily Reflections book was written

so that AA members could have a Daily Meditations

book that was conference approved. When I got

sober in 1987 it was suggested to me (by a

sponsor) that I get a 24 hour a day book, a Big

Book, the 12 &12, Living Sober, the Little

Green Book and the Little Red Book. This was

to be my "spiritual stash."


Apparently this was standard operating procedure

in some parts of the country before the Daily

Reflections book was published. I say this

because I have corresponded with many other

people in AA who were given similiar directions

by their sponsors.


Later it seemed that there was some anti-hazelden,

anti-treatment sentiments going around the

program and people stopped advocating the use

of Hazelden publications and chips. Hazelden

or "Hazelnut" as some critics liked to call it,

became the object of derision. Evidently this


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