Aa history Lovers 2009 moderators Nancy Olson and Glenn F. Chesnut page



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Roman Catholic priest to get sober in AA, and

was one of the four most published AA authors.


See http://www.nccatoday.org/
Each year the council has a national conference,

and publishes the texts of all the speeches in

a volume called the Blue Book.
The 58th Edition of the Blue Book (from the

NCCA's 2008 Conference in New Orleans) is now

available for distribution.
These volumes are a gold mine of material from

well known figures. There are talks not only by

Bill Wilson, but also Marty Mann, Father Ed

Dowling, and many other people.


The best place to find copies of this series

would be in the library at a Catholic university

or seminary. The Indianapolis Archdiocesan

Archives has a partial set, but there are also

some volumes missing.
- - - -
From Glenn C:
Fr. Ralph was ... the founder in 1949 of the National Clergy Council on

Alcoholism, today called the National Catholic Council on Alcoholism and

Related

Drug Problems, one of the most vital and important American Catholic



organizations dealing with the problem of alcoholism. The NCCA's annual

publication, the Blue Book (whose 58th volume came out at the end of 2008),

also

provides, through a host of articles by leading figures, a detailed



historical

record of Catholic thought about alcoholism and recovery through the course

of

the past six decades. There is no body of literature even remotely



equivalent

coming from Protestant or Jewish sources during that period.


National Catholic Council on Alcoholism: The NCCA honors Fr. Ralph Pfau as

its


great founder. The NCCA leader Monsignor William J. Clausen quoted from a

talk


which Ralph gave in 1957 in an account he gave of how the group was created:
'In talking to Father Dowling in St. Louis in 1948, Father Pfau said: "You

know


. . . it would be a nice thing if we could find out who else among the

clergy


are in AA, because I think that priests in AA feel the need to know if there

are


other priests in AA," Father Dowling suggested, "Why don't you have a

retreat of

some kind?"'
Mary Darrah says that more detailed planning began as part of “an informal

discussion among four priests eating hot fudge sundaes at an Indiana soda

shop

in 1949,” Ralph Pfau, John Dillon, Raymond Atkins, and John C. Ford. Ralph



gave special credit to Fr. Dillon in particular in the foreword to the first

Blue Book (the volume published by the NCCA every year, containing the text

of

the talks given at that year’s conference). We should also note the



reference

to four important bishops and archbishops, about which we will comment

further

along:
"Early in 1949 plans for a seminar for the Clergy who are active members of



Alcoholics Anonymous were made by Fr. Ralph Pfau of the Archdiocese of

Indianapolis and Fr. John Dillon of the Diocese of Lafayette, Indiana ....

From

Aug. 23 to 25, 1949, more than 100 priests gathered at St. Joseph’s



college,

Rensselaer, Indiana. Their Excellencies, Archbishop Schulte, Bishop Bennett,

and Bishop Cody (representing Archbishop Ritter) were in attendance."
The conference has continued meeting annually since that date. Originally

called the National Clergy Council (and/or Conference) on Alcoholism, it is

now

referred to as the “National Catholic Council on Alcoholism and Related



Drug

Problems, Inc.” In 2008 it became a service arm of Guest House (the

treatment

center for Catholic clergy and religious), using Guest House’s Lake Orion,

Michigan, address.
Gaining acceptance of A.A. among the Catholic hierarchy: At the time the Big

Book was being written, the A.A. group had only one Catholic member whom we

know

of — at least in Akron or the New York area — an Irishman named Morgan



Ryan from

Glen Ridge, New Jersey, who had just gotten out of the asylum and had not

participated in the actual writing of the book. Morgan gave one of the

multilithed manuscript copies to the Catholic Committee on Publications of

the

Archdiocese of New York, which gave it a positive review. But this small



committee certainly did not speak for the Catholic Church as a whole. Later

on,


Bill Wilson became friends with Monsignor Fulton Sheen. But Sheen, even

though


a popular radio (and later television) figure, could not have spoken for (or

influenced the opinions of) the Catholic hierarchy vis-à-vis the young A.A.

movement.
Opposition from Cardinal McIntyre: Although the official conference-approved

A.A. literature tries to give the impression of warm and widespread Catholic

support for Alcoholics Anonymous from the beginning, in fact there were some

members of the Catholic hierarchy who were strongly opposed to A.A. Cardinal

McIntyre in Los Angeles, for example, told Fr. John Ford that he would not

allow


him to speak at the 3rd A.A. International which was to be held in Long

Beach,


California, in 1960. Fr. Ed Dowling said that when he wrote the Cardinal

asking


whether he would be permitted to speak, McIntyre wrote back saying that he

would


allow him to do so since he was not an alcoholic, but only provided that he

follow the ideas set out in the pamphlet “Help Your Alcoholic Friend” by

Rev.

William Kenneally. In his letter to Fr. Dowling, Cardinal McIntyre said that



he

did not want an alcoholic priest talking; and that he objected to the

disease

theory of A.A.


James Cardinal McIntyre, who was Archbishop of Los Angeles from 1948 until

1978,


was an arch-traditionalist, as we know, who later deeply opposed many of the

changes made by the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), especially the

changes

in the liturgy (after he retired as archbishop and took on the duties of a



parish priest at St. Basil's Church in downtown Los Angeles, he celebrated

the


old Tridentine Mass on its side altars as a rebellion against the new

liturgy).


Fr. Ralph brought in Archbishops Ritter and Schulte to support A.A.: But Fr.

Ralph was a superb ecclesiastical politician, who managed to get some other

very

powerful members of the hierarchy on the A.A. side. He served under three



bishops in Indianapolis: Bishop Joseph Chartrand, who had died in 1933, but

more importantly, Bishop/Archbishop Joseph Ritter (1934-1946) and Archbishop

Paul Schulte (1946-1970).
It was Schulte who on Christmas Day of 1947 had released Ralph from his

parish


duties at Holy Cross parish in Indianapolis, and had given him a special

mission


where he was allowed to spend his full time as a priest working with A.A.

The


archbishop also inscribed his official Imprimatur on the inside front page

of

Fr. Ralph’s first three Golden Books: The Spiritual Side (1947), Tolerance



(orig. titled Charity, 1948), and Attitudes (1949).
By appearing at the first meeting of the NCCA, Archbishop Schulte helped

give


the participants confidence that important members of the hierarchy would

give


them backing in their mission.
Archbishop Ritter had been transferred to St. Louis in 1946, three years

after


Ralph got sober, but had been impressed so favorably by the young priest,

and


how his life had been turned around by A.A., that he sent his then Auxiliary

Bishop, John Cody, to represent him and convey his blessings also upon the

NCCA.

Ritter was later one of the leading reformist bishops at the Second Vatican



Council in 1962–1965, and a very powerful and respected figure in the

American


Catholic hierarchy.
(Cody was not a negligible figure himself. He later became Archbishop of

Chicago and a Cardinal, of course, and although he eventually became

involved in

a good deal of controversy and strife, he was nevertheless an important

figure

within the hierarchy to have on one’s side.)


We should give adequate recognition to what Fr. Pfau accomplished in

starting


the NCCA (and keeping it going), and in bringing in extremely high-powered

ecclesiastical supporters, by the power of his charm and hard work, to

support

the organization. A.A. was certainly not going to be automatically accepted



by

the Catholic Church, once theologians and bishops began looking carefully at

its

principles, and could easily have ended up being officially condemned by a



combination of moralistic and authoritarian forces within the church. But

Ralph


got a number of powerful figures supporting the A.A. cause.
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++++Message 5884. . . . . . . . . . . . Development of the Twelve Concepts

Window Shade

From: wrdjock . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/25/2009 7:51:00 AM
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Is anyone familiar with the events leading up to the development of the

Twelve


Concepts Window shade?
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++++Message 5885. . . . . . . . . . . . Information about Bernard B. Smith

From: wrdjock . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/25/2009 7:05:00 AM


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I'm looking for information about Bernard B.

Smith for a research project on the History

of the Concepts. Bill refers to him as an

architect of the "service structure" and I'm

interested in finding out more about what

specific contributions he made. Does anyone

know if a biography on him was ever done?
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++++Message 5886. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: The Irishman in the chapter on

Tradition Five in the 12 and 12

From: Tom V . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/24/2009 2:57:00 PM
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If the story goes back to the very early AA

period, Morgan Ryan, who was the only Roman

Catholic AA member at the time the Big Book

was published, had an obviously Irish last

name.
- - - -
From: kodom2545
Do we know who the Irishman is in the chapter

on Tradition Five in the Twelve Steps and

Twelve Traditions, pp. 151-154?
It was a man in Towns Hospital whom Dr.

Silkworth indicated as someone who might be

a possible candidate for the A.A. program.
God Bless,
Kyle
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++++Message 5887. . . . . . . . . . . . RE: Group start date: how it is

defined


From: J. Lobdell . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/21/2009 5:20:00 PM
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Hi! Arthur

As you point out, the Conference-approved pamphlet "The Group" says that

"The

main difference between meetings and groups is that A.A. groups generally



continue to exist outside the prescribed meeting hours, ready to provide

Twelfth


Step help when needed. A.A. groups are encouraged to register with G.S.O.,

as

well as with their local offices: area, district, intergroup or central



office."

As I understand it, the means for existing outside of "meeting hours" --

that

is, to be more than simply a meeting -- is to have the service structure



suggested in that pamphlet, and to link with Intergroup (by means of an

Intergroup Representative) and with the General Service Structure (by means

of a

GSR). Hence my statement that the creation of the service structure leads to



a

quick test of what's a group and what's a meeting. I did not say that was

AA's

view -- as you well know, neither I (having studied AA) nor you (having



studied

AA and being an active member of the General Service Structure, as you say)

can

speak for AA. The "Twelve Concepts" may not be ambiguous, but the "Twelve



Concepts" plus "The Group" pamphlet seem to present a certain degree of

ambiguity (see also Jack Norris's attempt to distinguish between

special-purpose

groups, which may suffer from the "other affiliations" problem, and

special-purpose meetings). I remained convinced that, if there is to be a

distinction between a group and a meeting, it must lie in participation in

the

service structure, and the quickest test is whether there is a GSR or could



be

if requirements ("suggestions") for selection as GSR can be met. Of course,

if

a group which has two meetings says each one is a separate group, and claims



the

right therefore to two GSRs, presumably General Service must go along with

it (I

know an example in Area 59, District 36). Yes, a group is a group if it says



it's a group, if you like -- that's the historical precedent, with which we

as

historians are concerned -- but the proof (another historical precedent for



much

of AA) is in the action. If it acts like a group, it's a group. If it

doesn't,

what's the point of saying it is one? And btw, if there are no home-group

members, what is it that's a group? [P.S. -- I think NA refers to a GR, tho'

here I speak under correction.]--

Jared
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++++Message 5888. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Information about Bernard B.

Smith


From: firsthings1st . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/25/2009 3:24:00 PM
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--- In AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com, "wrdjock" wrote:

>

> I'm looking for information about Bernard B.



> Smith for a research project on the History

> of the Concepts. Bill refers to him as an

> architect of the "service structure" and I'm

> interested in finding out more about what

> specific contributions he made. Does anyone

> know if a biography on him was ever done?

>

Bernard B. Smith (1901 - 1970) The AA General Service Board was still called



the

Alcoholic Foundation when he joined it, in June 1944. His advice influenced

the

decision to hold the first General Service Conference, in 1951. Chairman of



the

Board and the Conference from January 1951 to April 1956, he was serving as

first vice-chairman of the Board at the time of his death. He was an

attorney,

an author, and an advocate of Anglo-American understanding; for his efforts

in

that cause, Queen Elizabeth II awarded him a decoration. Honorary Commander



of

the Order of the British Empire, in October 1957.


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++++Message 5889. . . . . . . . . . . . First Group in Vermont and Hawaii

From: jax760 . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/22/2009 6:44:00 PM


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Vermont and Hawaii, from John B. ("jax760")

and E.G. ("spaberlejr")


- - - -
From: "jax760"

(jax760 at yahoo.com)


January 1945 Grapevine Article - Granite Vermont

Opens it Heart to AA


"Joe" moved up to Vermont from New Jersey and

started a group in Montpelier in October of 1944.


God Bless
John B
- - - -
From: "spaberlejr"

(saberle at comcast.net)


I just came across the 1st meeting in Hawaii

while perusing the digital archives of the

Grapevine:
From the June 1944 issue (Vol. 1 No. 1)

"Central Office Notes"


- - - -
Dec. 14, 1943 Shop----, Pearl Harbor
Dear ----:
You may definitely stick a pin in Honolulu on your map. Tonight we had a

meeting


of the entire group for the first time. There were supposed to be 7--but

only 5


came. All have been sober with the help of the A.A. program for a time

varying


from over a month to 1 week before their first meeting. The meeting was so

interesting to everyone we had trouble leaving in time to get home before

curfew. And not bragging (much) I don't think there are any more intelligent

5

people in Honolulu who meet as a group than we had there tonight. . .One



reason

that I am so optimistic about our little group is that every one of them

sought

the help. There has been no evangelism, no compulsion. All of us really want



to

quit. . .Please don't think you're presuming to give me advice. We have not

been

able to contact any old members here. If ever there was a place where the



blind

are leading the blind, that place is Honolulu right now. We not only will

accept

any advice you care to give, we're begging for it. . .I have had several



bitter

disappointments. . .I have discovered that a desire to stop and mere

knowledge

of the program of A.A. are not enough. It is those of us who are really

trying

to put into practise the 12 steps who are succeeding. Now that we are



holding

meetings I feel sure that more of us will be able to put them into practise.


About my own case. I have for years considered myself an agnostic. After

reading


the A.A. literature, especially the part about an alcoholic who wanted to

get


well not being able to afford the luxury of a closed mind, I began asking

myself


what I really believed. The more I thought and worked with others the nearer

to

faith I came. . .The psychiatric social worker at--Hospital, who has been



trying

to help me since July to quit drinking has remarked at the great change in

me

since I became acquainted with A.A. When I told her of my new source of



strength

she suggested that maybe that strength had been lying latent in me all

along. I

told her I didn't really know what the source of strength was, but that I

did

know the formula I had used to tap it, and that was humble, sincere,



unselfish

prayer. . .


Yours in A.A.,
E.G.
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++++Message 5891. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Information about Bernard B.

Smith


From: wrdjock . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/25/2009 5:04:00 PM
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Thanks for the info. I have the capsule

version of his life. I'm looking for more

in-depth information.
How specifically did he advocate for the first

General Service Conference?


What were his thoughts?
Did he have any writings which could be

examined?


He was also present and chairman during the

period when Bill W was writing the concepts.

Did he review the essays and provide advice

to Bill?
I also understand that Michael Alexander was

a young lawyer in his law firm and that Mr.

Smith had him help Bill with some of the legal

aspects of the Concepts. Does anyone know if

that is correct?


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++++Message 5892. . . . . . . . . . . . RE: First Group in Vermont

From: J. Lobdell . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/26/2009 9:36:00 AM


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"Joe" is Joe F, of F------- Insurance. I have

a copy of a letter he wrote to the guys out in

Minnesota about getting Bill to one of the Camp

Karephree Founders' Week celebrations, I think

1944 or 1945 (it's stuck in a book somewhere),

including hiring a private plane. I think the

original is in the Nicollet collections. I'd

be glad to hear from anyone who has anything

else on Joe F.
- - - -
From GC the moderator:
Photographs taken at the 1946 Founders Day gathering at Kare Phree Pines,

Minnesota, provided by Archivist Jim D. (Holt, Michigan) and the Lansing

Archives. The four Founders Day Camping Trips held in Minnesota and

organized by

the Nicollet Group during the summers of 1944, 45, 46, and 47 brought

together a

number of well known early A.A. figures, including not only Dr. Bob but also

many other early A.A. leaders from various midwestern cities.


http://hindsfoot.org/mnfound1.html
http://hindsfoot.org/mnfound2.html
- - - -
> From: "jax760"

> (jax760 at yahoo.com)

>

> January 1945 Grapevine Article - Granite Vermont



> Opens it Heart to AA

>

> "Joe" moved up to Vermont from New Jersey and



> started a group in Montpelier in October of 1944.

>

> God Bless



>

> John B
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++++Message 5893. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Development of the Twelve

Concepts Window Shade

From: Jocelyn . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/25/2009 8:03:00 PM
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Window shade?
You mean ..... the blind leading the blind ?
( sorry I could not resist )
Jocelyn
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++++Message 5894. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: First AA group in the U.K.

From: John Pine . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/25/2009 4:43:00 PM


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The UK A.A. site

http://www.alcoholics-anonymous.org.uk/geninfo/13history.htm

tells this story:
The Start of AA in Great Britain
The venue for AA's first meeting in Great Britain was pretty classy --

London's


Dorchester Hotel. Grace O, an American AA, visiting London had been asked by

GSO in New York to contact several people in Britain who wanted information

about AA. Amongst them were Chris B, probably the first person in England to

use AA to attain sobriety, 'Canadian' Bob B, an American serviceman Sergeant

Vernon W, and Norman R-W, who was still drinking. The meeting was held in

Room 202 of the hotel at 8 p.m. on Monday 31st March 1947. Others attending

the meeting were Tony F, an Irish airman, Flash W, an American and Pat G, a

female member from California whom Grace had met on the voyage.


In the same way that early American meetings had been held in members' homes

meetings were held in Canadian Bob's house in Mortlake Road, Kew Gardens as


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