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CITY OF LOS ANGELES CONSERVATION ELEMENT
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regulation and use of land in stream beds, erosion, watershed
protection, flood control and rock, sand and gravel resources.
Open space, as defined by the California Government Code (Section
65560), is "any parcel or area of land or water that essentially is
unimproved and devoted to an open-space use," including:
(1)
preservation of natural resources, e.g., preservation of
flora and fauna (animal habitats), bird flyways, ecologic
and other scientific study areas, watershed;
(2)
managed production of resources, e.g., recharge of ground
water basins or containing mineral deposits that are in
short supply;
(3)
outdoor recreation, e.g., beaches, waterways,
utility
easements, trails, scenic highway corridors; and/or
(4)
public health and safety, e.g., flood, seismic, geologic or
fire hazard zones, air quality enhancement.
Identification, preservation, protection and management of the natural
resources is a primary thrust of the state open space and conservation
element requirements. As is allowed by state law, Los Angeles has
organized its general plan to meet its own particular circumstances and
needs. It has opted to incorporate natural open space, agricultural and
other open space features of the state's open space requirements into
this Conservation Element. The Conservation Element references other
city plans that address mandated subjects, including water supply and
demand, which is addressed by city water plans and the general plan
Infrastructure Systems Element. The Conservation Element primarily
addresses preservation, conservation, protection and enhancement of the
city's natural resources.
Requirements and related issues addressed by other elements.
Conservation and open space subjects that are required or suggested by
state law and the Governor's Office of Planning and Research
Guidelines, and which are not addressed or only in part by this
element, are included in other general plan elements, such as:
--
air quality (Air Quality Element);
--
bicycle paths (Transportation and Open Space elements);
--
equestrian and hiking trails (Public Facilities and Services
Element and Open Space Element);
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CITY OF LOS ANGELES CONSERVATION ELEMENT
Adopted September 2001
Page I-3
--
electrical energy resources and systems (Infrastructure
Systems Element);
--
fire, flood, geologic and seismic hazard (Safety Element);
--
landfills (Infrastructure Systems Element);
--
parks (Public Facilities and Services Element and Open Space
Element);
--
rivers and streams (open space aspects by Open Space
Element; drainage systems by Infrastructure Systems
Elements; flood hazard also by Safety Element);
--
scenic highways (Transportation and Open Space elements);
--
water resources (Infrastructure Systems Element).
Implementation. This element is implemented by the various city
regulations and programs described herein, consistent with the
implementation requirements of state general plan law (Government Code
Section 65400). In addition, some of the above listed elements and
individual community plans, which comprise the Land Use Element,
address conservation related land use and systems issues.
TECHNICAL REFERENCES. During the preparation of this element the
primary sources for technical information were enforcement and
resources management agencies. Exhibits were prepared from the planning
department's geographic information system (GIS).
FORMAT. Chapter II surveys resources that are to be conserved. It is
organized alphabetically according to topic. The table of contents
provides subheadings to assist the reader with subject searches. The
text includes general historic, legislative and program information,
along with cross references to related plans and information sources
and a summary of continuing issues that need to be addressed by city
government.
The objectives, policies and programs are those that are within the
jurisdiction of the City of Los Angeles. Programs related to matters
outside the authority of the city are not listed. The element contains
a single goal which applies to all topics.
The "General Plan Guidelines" issued by the Governor's Office of
Planning and Research (1998) advises that a general plan should contain
goals, objectives, policies, programs and implementation monitoring.
Goals are described as a general setting of direction, objectives as
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CITY OF LOS ANGELES CONSERVATION ELEMENT
Adopted September 2001
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intermediate steps in attaining the goal, policies as specific guides
to decision making and programs as specific means of achieving the
policies. Each policy is to have at least one corresponding
implementation measure. The element complies with these guidelines.